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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
In 1095 [his father] Henry Burgundy Count Portugal (age 29) and [his mother] Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez (age 15) were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile (age 54) and [his grandmother] Jimena Munoz.
On 25th July 1109 Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal was born to [his father] Henry Burgundy Count Portugal (age 43) and [his mother] Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez (age 29).
In 1112 [his father] Henry Burgundy Count Portugal (age 46) died.
On 24th July 1128 Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 18) was appointed Count Portugal.
On 11th November 1130 [his mother] Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez (age 50) died.
On 26th July 1139 Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 30) was appointed I King Portugal.
In 1146 Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 36) and Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 21) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Portugal. She the daughter of Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy (age 51) and Mahaut Albon Countess Savoy. He the son of Henry Burgundy Count Portugal and Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez.
On 5th March 1147 [his son] Henry Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 37) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 22). He died aged seven in 1155.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1148 [his daughter] Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 38) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 23). She married before 15th August 1171 her half second cousin Ferdinand II King Leon, son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon, and had issue.
In April 1148 [his father-in-law] Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy (age 53) died at Nicosia. His son [his brother-in-law] Humbert (age 14) succeeded III Count Savoy.
In 1151 [his daughter] Theresa Burgundy Duchess Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 41) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 26). She married (1) her fourth cousin Philip I Count of Flanders, son of Thierry Count Flanders and Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex (2) 1194 her half second cousin twice removed Odo III Duke Burgundy, son of Hugh III Duke Burgundy and Alice Metz Duchess Burgundy.
In 1153 [his daughter] Malfada Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 43) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 28). She died aged nine in 1162.
On 11th November 1154 [his son] Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 45) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 29). His nickname "Populator" not a consequence of the number of children he fathered, over sixty apparently, but his policy of populating remote areas in the northern Christian regions of Portugal. He married his fifth cousin Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal, daughter of Raymond V Count Barcelona, and had issue.
In 1155 [his son] Henry Burgundy (age 7) died.
Around 1155 [his brother-in-law] Humbert Savoy III Count Savoy (age 21) and Gertrude Metz Countess Savoy were married. She by marriage Countess Savoy. She the daughter of Thierry Count Flanders (age 56) and Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex (age 43). He the son of [his father-in-law] Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy and Mahaut Albon Countess Savoy. They were fifth cousin once removed.
In 1156 [his son] John Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 46) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 31). He died aged eight in 1164.
In 1157 [his daughter] Sancha Burgundy was born to Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 47) and [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 32). She died aged ten in 1167.
On 3rd December 1157 [his wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal (age 32) died.
After 1162 [his daughter] Malfada Burgundy (deceased) died.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 25th August 1164 [his son] John Burgundy (age 8) died.
On 14th February 1167 [his daughter] Sancha Burgundy (age 10) died.
Before 15th August 1171 [his son-in-law] Ferdinand II King Leon (age 34) and [his daughter] Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon (age 23) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 62) and [his former wife] Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon. They were half second cousins.
On 6th December 1185 Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal (age 76) died. His son Sancho (age 31) succeeded I King Portugal and reigned for twenty six years.
Kings Franks: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 2 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 7 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet Count Paris
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxon Ottonian
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Towhead" III Duke Aquitaine
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Poitiers Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerloc aka Adela Normandy Duchess Aquitaine
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy
Great x 4 Grandfather: Boson II Count Arles
Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Liberator" Arles 1st Count Provence 1st Count Arles
Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Blanche Ingelger Queen Consort West Francia
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou
GrandFather: Henry "Gallant" Burgundy
Great x 1 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy
Father: Henry Burgundy Count Portugal
Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho II King Pamplona
Great x 3 Grandfather: García Sánchez "Tremulous" II King Pamplona
Great x 4 Grandmother: Urraca González Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Pamplona
Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona
Great x 4 Grandfather: Fernando Bermúdez
Great x 3 Grandmother: Jimena Fernández Bermúdez Queen Consort Pamplona
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Sancho García
Great x 2 Grandmother: Muniadona García Queen Consort Pamplona
GrandFather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Ordoño III of Leon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Bermudo "Gouty" II King Galicia II King Leon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Urraca González Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Pamplona
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: García Fernández of Castile
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elviro Garcia Queen Galicia
Great x 1 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese
Great x 3 Grandfather: Menendo González
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elvira González Queen Consort Leon
Mother: Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez
GrandMother: Jimena Munoz