Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Henri Gascar 1635-1701

Henri Gascar is in Painters.

In 1635 Henri Gascar was born in Paris [Map].

Around 1664. Henri Gascar (age 29). Portrait of Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury (age 34).

In 1670 Henri Gascar (age 35). Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 20).

Around 1672 Henri Gascar (age 37). Portrait of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 38).

In 1673 Henri Gascar (age 38). Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 23).

Around 1674 Henri Gascar (age 39) came to England, probably at the request of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 24), mistress of Charles II King Scotland.

1686. Henri Gascar (age 51). Portrait of Sophia Dorothea of Celle (age 19).

Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66). Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 51).

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66). Portrait of Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth (age 51).

Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66). Portrait of Diana Grey Countess Elgin.

Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66). Portrait of Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland (age 60).

Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66). Portrait of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury.

On 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar (age 66) died.