Long Parliament

Long Parliament is in 1640-1649 Civil War and Regicide.

                    In November 1640 Humphrey Coningsbury (age 17) was elected MP Herefordshire in the Long Parliament.
                
                    William Heveningham (age 36) was elected MP Stockbridge during the Long Parliament.
                
                    Robert Crane 1st Baronet (age 54) was elected MP Sudbury in the Long Parliament holding the seat until his death in 1643.
                
                    John Jennings was elected MP St Albans during the Long Parliament.
                
                    John Glynne (age 38) was elected MP Westminster during the Long Parliament.

In 1626 John Hobart 2nd Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Norfolk in the Long Parliament which seat he held until his death.

In 1640 Hugh Pollard 2nd Baronet (age 37) was elected MP Bere Alston in the Long Parliament.

In 1640 John Paulett 2nd Baron Paulett (age 25) was elected MP Somerset during the Long Parliament.

In 1640 Edward Phelips (age 27) was elected MP Ilchester during the Long Parliament.

In 1640 Simonds D'Ewes 1st Baronet (age 37) was elected MP Sudbury during the Long Parliament.

In October 1640 Sidney Godolphin (age 30) was elected MP Helston during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Francis Godolphin (age 34) was elected MP Hereford during the Long Parliament.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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In November 1640 Gervase Holles (age 33) was elected MP Grimsby in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Anthony Hungerford (age 32) was elected MP Malmesbury during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Philip Musgrave 2nd Baronet (age 33) was elected MP Westmoreland in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford (age 20) was elected MP Shrewsbury during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Dudley North 4th Baron North (age 38) was elected MP Cambridgeshire in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Craven 1st Baron Craven (age 30) was elected MP Tewkesbury during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 William Pierrepont of Thoresby (age 32) was elected MP Great Wenlock during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 James Fiennes 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele (age 38) was elected MP Oxfordshire in the Long Parliament.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In November 1640 Ambrose Browne 1st Baronet was elected MP Surrey during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Curzon 1st Baronet (age 41) was elected MP Derbyshire during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Philip Sidney 3rd Earl of Leicester (age 21) was elected MP Yarmouth Isle of Wight during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Melbury Sampford Strangeways (age 55) was elected MP Dorset during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Giles Strangeways (age 25) was elected MP Bridport during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Humfrey Tufton 1st Baronet (age 56) was elected MP Maidstone during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Wray 2nd Baronet (age 53) was elected MP Lincolnshire during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Christopher Wray (age 39) was elected MP Grimsby during the Long Parliament.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In November 1640 Charles Cecil (age 21) was elected MP Hertford during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 William Jephson (age 32) was elected MP Stockbridge in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Isaac Penington (age 56) was elected MP City of London in the Long Parliament which seat he held until 1653.

In November 1640 Alexander Carew 2nd Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Cornwall during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet (age 52) was elected MP East Retford during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 William Fitzwilliam 2nd Baron Fitzwilliam (age 31) was elected MP Peterborough during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Edward Rodney (age 50) was elected MP Wells during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Henry Mildmay (age 47) was elected MP Maldon during the Long Parliament.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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In November 1640 Framlingham Gawdy of West Harling (age 51) was elected MP Thetford in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Thomas Littleton 2nd Baronet (age 19) was elected MP Much Wenlock in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Edmund Waller (age 34) was elected MP Ives in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Thomas Tomkins (age 35) was elected MP Weobley in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Borlase 1st Baronet (age 21) was elected MP Great Marlow in the Long Parliament but the election was subequently declared void.

In November 1640 Archbishop William Laud (age 67) was accused of treason during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Thomas Jermyn (age 23) was elected MP Bury St Edmunds during the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Henry Jermyn 1st Earl St Albans (age 35) was elected MP Bury St Edmunds during the Long Parliament.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In November 1640 Thomas Fanshawe of Jenkins (age 33) was elected MP Lancaster in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 Samuel Sandes (age 25) was elected MP Droitwich in the Long Parliament.

In November 1640 John Coke (age 33) was elected MP Derbyshire in the Long Parliament which seat he held until his death in 1650.

In December 1640 Robert Pye (age 20) was elected MP Woodstock during the Long Parliament.

In 1641 John Burgoyne 2nd Baronet (age 22) was elected MP Bedfordshire in the Long Parliament.

In 1641 Colonel John Russell (age 21) was elected MP Tavistock in the Long Parliament.

On 3rd May 1642 William Waller (age 45) was elected MP Andover during the Long Parliament.

In November 1642 Roger Palmer (age 65) was elected MP Newton during the Long Parliament.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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In 1645 Francis Pierrepont (age 32) was elected MP Nottingham during the Long Parliament.

In 1645 John Burgoyne 1st Baronet (age 52) was elected MP Warwickshire in the Long Parliament which seat he held until 1648 when excluded by Pride's Purge.

In 1645 Francis Bacon (age 44) was elected MP Ipswich in the Long Parliament.

In 1645 John Spelman (age 38) was elected MP Castle Rising in the Long Parliament.

In May 1646 James Herbert (age 23) was elected MP Wiltshire in the Long Parliament.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 25th March 1664. Lady-day. Up and by water to White Hall, and there to chappell; where it was most infinite full to hear Dr. Critton (age 71). Being not knowne, some great persons in the pew I pretended to, and went in, did question my coming in. I told them my pretence; so they turned to the orders of the chappell, which hung behind upon the wall, and read it; and were satisfied; but they did not demand whether I was in waiting or no; and so I was in some fear lest he that was in waiting might come and betray me. The Doctor preached upon the thirty-first of Jeremy, and the twenty-first and twenty-second verses, about a woman compassing a man; meaning the Virgin conceiving and bearing our Saviour. It was the worst sermon I ever heard him make, I must confess; and yet it was good, and in two places very bitter, advising the King (age 33) to do as the Emperor Severus did, to hang up a Presbyter John (a short coat and a long gowne interchangeably) in all the Courts of England. But the story of Severus was pretty, that he hanged up forty senators before the Senate house, and then made a speech presently to the Senate in praise of his owne lenity; and then decreed that never any senator after that time should suffer in the same manner without consent of the Senate: which he compared to the proceeding of the Long Parliament against my Lord Strafford. He said the greatest part of the lay magistrates in England were Puritans, and would not do justice; and the Bishopps, their powers were so taken away and lessened, that they could not exercise the power they ought. He told the King and the ladies plainly, speaking of death and of the skulls and bones of dead men and women¹, how there is no difference; that nobody could tell that of the great Marius or Alexander from a pyoneer; nor, for all the pains the ladies take with their faces, he that should look in a charnels-house could not distinguish which was Cleopatra's, or fair Rosamond's, or Jane Shoare's.

Note 1. The preacher appears to have had the grave scene in "Hamlet" in his mind, as he gives the same illustration of Alexander as Hamlet does.

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John Evelyn's Diary. 25th January 1679. The Long Parliament, which had sat ever since the Restoration, was dissolved by persuasion of the Lord Treasurer (age 46), though divers of them were believed to be his pensioner. At this, all the politicians were at a stand, they being very eager in pursuit of the late plot of the Papists.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th December 1640. I saw his Majesty (age 40) (coming from his Northern Expedition) ride in pomp and a kind of ovation, with all the marks of a happy peace, restored to the affections of his people, being conducted through London with a most splendid cavalcade; and on the 3d of November following (a day never to be mentioned without a curse), to that long ungrateful, foolish, and fatal Parliament, the beginning of all our sorrows for twenty years after, and the period of the most happy monarch in the world: Quis talia fando!