Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress was born to [her father] Adelchis I Spoleto.
In 850 [her future husband] Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 25) succeeded Holy Roman Emperor. Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress by marriage Holy Roman Empress.
On 5th October 851 Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 26) and Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Italy. He the son of Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 56) and Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia.
In 852 or 855 [her daughter] Ermengard Carolingian was born to [her husband] Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 27) and Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress. She married Boso Bivinids and had issue.
In 875 [her husband] Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 50) died.