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Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Adolph de la Marck 1334-1394

Maternal Family Tree: Mathilde Bethune 1264

In 1332 [his father] Adolph II Count de la Marck and [his mother] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck were married. She by marriage Countess de la Marck. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Dietrich Cleves VIII Count Cleves (age 41) and [his grandmother] Margaret Guelders Countess Cleves.

Around 1334 Adolph de la Marck was born to [his father] Adolph II Count de la Marck and [his mother] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck.

In 1341 [his mother] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck died.

On 20th October 1347 [his father] Adolph II Count de la Marck died. His son [his brother] Engelbert (age 14) succeeded III Count de la Marck.

In 1354 [his brother] Engelbert de la Marck III Count de la Marck (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Richardis Jülich Countess Mark were married. She by marriage Countess de la Marck. She the daughter of William Jülich V Duke Jülich (age 55) and Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders (age 39). He the son of [his father] Adolph II Count de la Marck and [his mother] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 16th November 1357 Adolph de la Marck (age 23) was appointed Bishop Münster.

On 13th June 1363 Adolph de la Marck (age 29) was appointed Archbishop Cologne.

In 1368 Adolph de la Marck (age 34) succeeded I Count Cleves.

In 1369 Adolph de la Marck (age 35) and Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess Cleves. He the son of Adolph II Count de la Marck and Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck. They were fourth cousins.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 2nd August 1373 [his son] Adolph de la Marck I Duke Cleves was born to Adolph de la Marck (age 39) and [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 23). He married (1) before March 1400 Agnes Wittelsbach (2) before 23rd February 1416 his half third cousin twice removed Marie Valois Duchess Cleves, daughter of John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy and Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy, and had issue.

In 1374 [his son] Dietrich de la Marck was born to Adolph de la Marck (age 40) and [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 24).

In 1375 [his daughter] Margaret de la Marck Duchess Bavaria was born to Adolph de la Marck (age 41) and [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 25). She married 1394 her half fourth cousin once removed Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria, son of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress.

In 1378 [his daughter] Elisabeth de la Marck Duchess Bavaria was born to Adolph de la Marck (age 44) and [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 28). She married 16th January 1401 Stephen "Magnificient Fop" Wittelsbach III Duke Bavaria, son of Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria.

In 1381 [his brother] Engelbert de la Marck III Count de la Marck (age 47) and [his sister-in-law] Elisabeth Sponheim Countess Mark were married. She by marriage Countess de la Marck. He the son of [his father] Adolph II Count de la Marck and [his mother] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck.

In 1389 [his brother] Dietrich de la Marck Bishop of Liège was appointed Bishop of Liège.

On 22nd December 1391 [his brother] Engelbert de la Marck III Count de la Marck (age 58) died. His brother Adolph (age 57) succeeded III Count de la Marck. [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 41) by marriage Countess de la Marck.

In 1394 [his son-in-law] Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria (age 57) and [his daughter] Margaret de la Marck Duchess Bavaria (age 19) were married. She by marriage Duchess Lower Bavaria. The difference in their ages was 38 years. She the daughter of Adolph de la Marck (age 60) and [his wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 44). He the son of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress. They were half fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 7th September 1394 Adolph de la Marck (age 60) died.

On 10th October 1425 [his former wife] Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark (age 75) died.

[his daughter] Engelberta de la Marck was born to Adolph de la Marck and Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark.

[his son] Gerhard de la Marck was born to Adolph de la Marck and Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark.

Royal Ancestors of Adolph de la Marck 1334-1394

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 5 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Adolph de la Marck 1334-1394
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Louis XII King France [1]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [1]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [1]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [1]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [1]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [1]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [1]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [1]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [1]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [2]

Frederick I King Sweden [3]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [1]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [1]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [2]

William Elector of Hesse [3]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [1]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [3]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [2]

Frederick William III King Prussia [1]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [2]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [2]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [3]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [2]

William I King Prussia [2]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [5]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [6]

King Christian IX of Denmark [3]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [4]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [5]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [11]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [11]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [6]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [6]

Constantine I King Greece [3]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [8]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [14]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [17]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [13]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [20]

Carl XVI King Sweden [27]

Ancestors of Adolph de la Marck 1334-1394

Father: Adolph II Count de la Marck

Adolph de la Marck 6 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Dietrich Cleves IV Count Cleves

Great x 3 Grandfather: Dietrich Cleves V Count Cleves

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Gerulfing Countess Cleves

Great x 2 Grandfather: Dietrich Cleves VI Count Cleves

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theodoric I Margrave of Meissen

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hedwig Meissen Countess Cleves

Great x 1 Grandfather: Dietrich Cleves VII Count Cleves

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alida d Henry I Sponheim Countess Cleves

GrandFather: Dietrich Cleves VIII Count Cleves

Great x 2 Grandfather: Everhard I Kiburg Laufenburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Kiburg Laufenburg Countess Cleves

Mother: Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerard III Count Guelders

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto II Count Guelders 2 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Reginar Countess Guelders Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Metz Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Reginald I Count Guelders 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alberic Dammartin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Dammartin

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Clermont

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Montgomery IV Count Ponthieu

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alys Capet Countess Ponthieu

GrandMother: Margaret Guelders Countess Cleves 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Dampierre II Count Flanders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Bouron

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Blois Countess Flanders 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert VII Lord Bethune

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Bethune