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Biography of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony 1526-1586

Paternal Family Tree: Wettin

On 6th July 1512 [his father] Henry IV Duke Saxony (age 39) and [his mother] Catherine of Mecklenburg Duchess of Saxony (age 25) were married.

On 31st July 1526 Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony was born to [his father] Henry IV Duke Saxony (age 53) and [his mother] Catherine of Mecklenburg Duchess of Saxony (age 39).

On 18th August 1541 [his father] Henry IV Duke Saxony (age 68) died.

On 7th October 1548 Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 22) and Anna Oldenburg (age 15) were married at Torgau. She the daughter of Christian III King of Denmark (age 45) and Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 37). They were third cousin once removed.

On 9th July 1553 [his brother] Maurice Elector of Saxony (age 32) died. His brother Augustus (age 26) succeeded Elector Saxony.

On 1st January 1559 [his father-in-law] Christian III King of Denmark (age 55) died. His son [his brother-in-law] Frederick (age 24) succeeded II King of Denmark.

On 29th October 1560 [his son] Christian Wettin I Elector Saxony was born to Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 34) and [his wife] Anna Oldenburg (age 27). He married 25th April 1582 his third cousin Sophie of Brandenburg and had issue.

On 6th June 1561 [his mother] Catherine of Mecklenburg Duchess of Saxony (age 74) died.

On 12th October 1561 William "Younger" Welf Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg (age 26) and [his sister-in-law] Dorothea Oldenburg Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg (age 15) were married. She by marriage Duchess Brunswick Lüneburg. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Christian III King of Denmark and [his mother-in-law] Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 50). They were half sixth cousins.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 4th October 1563 [his daughter] Dorothea of Saxony was born to Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 37) and [his wife] Anna Oldenburg (age 30). She married 26th September 1585 Henry Julius Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and had issue.

On 19th August 1568 [his brother-in-law] John "Younger" Oldenburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg (age 23) and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (age 18) were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] Christian III King of Denmark and [his mother-in-law] Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 57). They were sixth cousins.

On 20th July 1572 [his brother-in-law] Frederick II King of Denmark (age 38) and Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark (age 14) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [his father-in-law] Christian III King of Denmark and [his mother-in-law] Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1578 [his brother-in-law] Frederick II King of Denmark (age 43) was appointed 364th Knight of the Garter by Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 44)..

On 25th April 1582 [his son] Christian Wettin I Elector Saxony (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Sophie of Brandenburg (age 13) were married. He the son of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 55) and [his wife] Anna Oldenburg (age 49). They were third cousins.

On 26th September 1585 [his son-in-law] Henry Julius Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (age 20) and [his daughter] Dorothea of Saxony (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 59) and [his wife] Anna Oldenburg (age 52).

On 1st October 1585 [his wife] Anna Oldenburg (age 52) died.

On 11th February 1586 Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony (age 59) died. His son Christian (age 25) succeeded Elector Saxony.

Royal Ancestors of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony 1526-1586

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony 1526-1586
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Christian Wettin I Elector Saxony [1]

Ancestors of Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony 1526-1586

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick I Duke Saxony

Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick II Duke Saxony 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Magnus "Pious" Welf II Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "The Mild" Welf 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Wartislaw Griffins VI Duke Pomerania

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophie Griffins

GrandFather: Albert III Duke Saxony 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Habsburg II Duke Austria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Leopold "The Just" Habsburg III Duke Austria

Great x 4 Grandmother: Johanna Pfirt Duchess Austria

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest "The Iron" Habsburg I Duke Austria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernabò Visconti

Great x 3 Grandmother: Viridis Visconti Duchess Austria

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Regina della Scala

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret of Austria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Siemowit III Duke of Masovia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Siemowit IV Duke of Masovia

Great x 4 Grandmother: Euphemia Opava

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cymburgis Masovia Duchess Austria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algirdas Grand Duke of Lithuania

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alexandra of Lithuania

Great x 4 Grandmother: Uliana of Tver

Father: Henry IV Duke Saxony 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England