The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Joachim von Sandrart 1606-1688

Joachim von Sandrart is in Painters.

On 12th May 1606 Joachim von Sandrart was born.

1643. Joachim von Sandrart (age 36). Portrait of Maria Anna Habsburg Spain Duchess Bavaria (age 32).

Maria Anna Habsburg Spain Duchess Bavaria: On 13th January 1610 she was born to Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress. Coefficient of inbreeding 11.68%. On 15th July 1635 Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria and she were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. The difference in their ages was 36 years. She the daughter of Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress. He the son of William Wittelsbach V Duke Bavaria and Renata Lorraine Duchess Bavaria. They were uncle and niece. On 25th September 1665 Maria Anna Habsburg Spain Duchess Bavaria died.

1643. Joachim von Sandrart (age 36). Portrait of Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria (age 69).

On 14th October 1688 Joachim von Sandrart (age 82) died.