William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond -1520

Paternal Family Tree: Fitzgerald

Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond was born to [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond.

On 22nd August 1455 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [aged 35] were married. She by marriage Countess Desmond. He the son of [his grandfather] James Fitzgerald 6th Earl Desmond.

In 1462 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond succeeded 7th Earl Desmond.

In 1468 [his father] Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare [aged 47] attended Parliament in Drogheda [Map] to answer charges of treason. Both were found guilty and attainted. Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond sought sanctuary in Drogheda Priory [Map] where he was captured by John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester [aged 40]. On 14th February 1468 Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond was summarily beheaded. He was buried initially in St Peter's Church Drogheda [Map] then Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin [Map]. Some accounts claim John "Butcher of England" Tiptoft 1st Earl of Worcester also murdered two of his young sons. Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare escaped and was subsequently pardoned and attainder reversed when King Edward IV found Ireland was ungovernable without him. In 1470 Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl of Kildare was appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland under George York 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 18] which position he held until the Duke's death in 1478.

In 1468 Maurice Fitzgibbon 6th White Knight [aged 38] and [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [aged 48] were married.

In 1468 [his brother] James Fitzgerald 8th Earl Desmond [aged 9] succeeded 8th Earl Desmond.

After 1470 [his mother] Ellice Barry Countess Desmond [deceased] died.

On 7th December 1487 James Fitzgerald 8th Earl Desmond [aged 28] was murdered by John Murtagh at the instigation of his brother John at Rathkeale, County Limerick. His brother Maurice succeeded 9th Earl Desmond.

Annals of Ireland. 1488. John Mantach, the principal agent in the death of the earl of Desmond, was put to death by Maurice, the son1 of the earl, and Maurice, the son of the earl, was nominated earl.

Note 1. A mistake for brother.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Around 1495 [his son] James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and [his future wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 29]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.

In or before 1498 Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 32] were married. He the son of Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond and Ellice Barry Countess Desmond. They were great uncle and niece. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward I of England.

Around 1498 [his son] Thomas Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and [his wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 32]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.

In 1520 Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond died. His son James [aged 25] succeeded 10th Earl Desmond.

Around 1535 [his former wife] Ellen Roche Countess Desmond [aged 69] died.

[his daughter] Ellis Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.

[his daughter] Joan Fitzgerald was born to Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond and Ellen Roche Countess Desmond. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.25%.

Annals of Ireland. The earl of Desmond (James Fitzgerald), was treacherously killed by his own people at Rath Gaola (Rathkeale, county of Limerick), at the instigation of his brother John; but John and all the murderers were expelled by Maurice1, the son of the earl.

Note 1. A mistake for brother.

Royal Ancestors of Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond -1520

Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 19 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond -1520
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [4]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond -1520

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzjohn Fitzgerald

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Fitzgerald 2nd Baron Desmond

Great x 2 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 1st Earl Desmond

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 3rd Earl Desmond

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzmaurice Countess Desmond

GrandFather: James Fitzgerald 6th Earl Desmond 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Butler 1st Earl Carrick

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Butler 1st Earl Ormonde

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Butler 2nd Earl Ormonde Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Bohun Countess Ormonde Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Butler Countess Desmond 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Knayth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Aton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy Countess Ormonde

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Burgh Countess Kildare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burgh Countess Ulster

Father: Thomas Fitzgerald 7th Earl Desmond 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Maurice Fitzgerald 9th Earl Desmond 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: William Barry 8th Baron Barry

Mother: Ellice Barry Countess Desmond