Text this colour links to Pages. Text this colour links to Family Trees. Text this colour are links that disabled for Guests.
Place the mouse over images to see a larger image. Click on paintings to see the painter's Biography Page.
Mouse over links for a preview. Move the mouse off the painting or link to close the popup.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Earl Ardglass

Earl Ardglass is in Earl Ireland.

On 15th April 1645 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass (age 50) was created 1st Earl Ardglass. Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass by marriage Countess Ardglass.

In 1653 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass (age 58) died. His son Wingfield (age 28) succeeded 2nd Earl Ardglass, 5th Baron Cromwell Oakham. Mary Russell Countess Ardglass (age 19) by marriage Countess Ardglass.

On 3rd October 1668 Wingfield Cromwell 2nd Earl Ardglass (age 44) died. His son Thomas (age 14) succeeded 3rd Earl Ardglass, 6th Baron Cromwell Oakham.

On 11th April 1682 Thomas Cromwell 3rd Earl Ardglass (age 28) died. His uncle Vere (age 56) succeeded 4th Earl Ardglass, 7th Baron Cromwell Oakham.

On 26th November 1687 Vere Essex Cromwell 4th Earl Ardglass (age 62) died. Earl Ardglass, Baron Cromwell Oakham extinct.