The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Frans Luycx 1604-1668

Frans Luycx is in Painters.

Before 17th April 1604, the date he was baptised at Antwerp Cathedral, Frans Luycx was born.

1635. Frans Luycx (age 30). Portrait of Maria Anna of Spain Holy Roman Empress (age 28).

1635. Frans Luycx (age 30). Portrait of Ferdinand IV King of the Romans (age 1).

Around 1637. Frans Luycx (age 32). Portrait of Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor (age 28).

1651. Frans Luycx (age 46). Portrait of Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia (age 21) as "Diana".

1660-68. Frans Luycx (age 55). Portrait of Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor.

On 1st May 1668 Frans Luycx (age 64) died.