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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Frans Pourbus the Elder is in Painters.
In 1545 Frans Pourbus the Elder was born.
In 1569 [his son] Frans Pourbus the Younger was born to Frans Pourbus the Elder (age 24).
1579. Frans Pourbus the Elder (age 34). Portrait of Lamoral Count of Egmont and Prince of Gaverre
Lamoral Count of Egmont and Prince of Gaverre: On 18th November 1522 he was born. On 5th June 1568 he died.
Before 19th September 1581. Frans Pourbus the Elder (age 36). Portrait of George Seton 7th Lord Seton (age 50) and his children Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton (age 28), John Seton, Alexander Seton 1st Earl Dunfermline (age 26), and Margaret Seton Lady Paisley (age 24).
John Seton: he was born to George Seton 7th Lord Seton and Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton.
Margaret Seton Lady Paisley: Around 1557 she was born to George Seton 7th Lord Seton and Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton. After 16th June 1574 Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley and she were married. He the son of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran and Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. They were third cousin once removed. In 1587 Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley was created 1st Lord Paisley. She by marriage Lord Paisley. In 1616 Margaret Seton Lady Paisley died.
On 19th September 1581 Frans Pourbus the Elder (age 36) died.