The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Paternal Family Tree: Courtenay

On 7th November 1606 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 30] and [his mother] Mary Pole [aged 20] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Manners.

Before 1628 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 51] and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 74] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Manners.

Before 1628 [his mother] Mary Pole [aged 41] died.

On 7th September 1628 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon was born to [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 52] and [his mother] Mary Pole.

On 23rd June 1630 [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 77] died at London. He was buried at Powderham Church Powderham, Devon. His son [his father] Francis [aged 54] de jure 4th Earl Devon. [his step-mother] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 23] by marriage Countess Devon.

On 3rd June 1638 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 62] died at Berry Pomeroy, Devon. His son William [aged 9] de jure 5th Earl Devon. [his future wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon by marriage Countess Devon.

Before 1651 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 22] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon were married. He the son of Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon and Mary Pole. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1651 [his son] Francis Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 22] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married before 11th March 1676 Mary Boevey and had issue.

In 1655 [his son] James Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 26] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married 1682 Elizabeth Bourbon.

In 1657 [his son] George Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 28] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 2nd April 1660 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 31] was elected MP Ashburton.

In 1663 [his daughter] Margaret Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 34] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. She married Edmund Reynell of Forde Devon.

In 1664 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 35] was appointed High Sheriff of Devon.

In 1664 [his daughter] Jane Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 35] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

In 1673 [his son-in-law] John Clobery and Elizabeth Courtenay were married. She the daughter of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 44] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

Before 11th March 1676 Francis Courtenay [aged 25] and Mary Boevey were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 47] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

On 18th February 1679 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 50] was elected MP Devon.

In 1682 James Courtenay [aged 27] and Elizabeth Bourbon were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 53] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

In 1694 [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon died.

In or before 1696 Richard Courtenay and Catherine Waller were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 67] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. They were half first cousins.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1696 [his son] Richard Courtenay died.

In 1699 [his son] Francis Courtenay [aged 48] died.

On 1st August 1702 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 73] died. His grandson William [aged 26] de jure 6th Earl Devon.

[his son] Richard Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married in or before 1696 his half first cousin Catherine Waller.

[his son] William Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. She married 1673 John Clobery.

Royal Ancestors of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Courtenay 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Cheney

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Edgecombe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Edgecumbe

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine St Leger 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Knyvet 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Knyvet 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Tyrrell

GrandFather: William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Capell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Arundell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby 9th Baron Latimer 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Champernowne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Manners 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Manners 11th Baron Ros Helmsley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Ros 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne St Leger Baroness Ros of Helmsley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne York Duchess Exeter 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paston

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paston

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Brewes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Heydon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Heydon 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Manners 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 3rd Earl of Westmoreland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Booth

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 4th Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sandes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Edith Sandys Baroness

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Neville Countess Rutland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Stafford Countess of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pole

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Pole

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Pole

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Pole

GrandFather: William Pole of Colcombe House

Mother: Mary Pole

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Peryam

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Peryam of Little Fulford

GrandMother: Mary Peryam

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Parker

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Parker

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Parker of North Molton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Parker