The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Paternal Family Tree: Courtenay

On 7th November 1606 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 30] and [his mother] Mary Pole [aged 20] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Manners.

Before 1628 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 51] and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 74] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Manners.

Before 1628 [his mother] Mary Pole [aged 41] died.

On 7th September 1628 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon was born to [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 52] and [his mother] Mary Pole.

On 23rd June 1630 [his grandfather] William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon [aged 77] died at London. He was buried at Powderham Church Powderham, Devon. His son [his father] Francis [aged 54] de jure 4th Earl Devon. [his step-mother] Elizabeth Seymour Countess Devon [aged 23] by marriage Countess Devon.

On 3rd June 1638 [his father] Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon [aged 62] died at Berry Pomeroy, Devon. His son William [aged 9] de jure 5th Earl Devon. [his future wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon by marriage Countess Devon.

Before 1651 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 22] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon were married. He the son of Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon and Mary Pole. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1651 [his son] Francis Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 22] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married before 11th March 1676 Mary Boevey and had issue.

In 1655 [his son] James Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 26] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married 1682 Elizabeth Bourbon.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In 1657 [his son] George Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 28] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

On 2nd April 1660 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 31] was elected MP Ashburton.

In 1663 [his daughter] Margaret Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 34] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon. She married Edmund Reynell of Forde Devon.

In 1664 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 35] was appointed High Sheriff of Devon.

In 1664 [his daughter] Jane Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 35] and [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

In 1673 [his son-in-law] John Clobery and Elizabeth Courtenay were married. She the daughter of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 44] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

Before 11th March 1676 Francis Courtenay [aged 25] and Mary Boevey were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 47] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

On 18th February 1679 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 50] was elected MP Devon.

In 1682 James Courtenay [aged 27] and Elizabeth Bourbon were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 53] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

In 1694 [his wife] Margaret Waller Countess Devon died.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In or before 1696 Richard Courtenay and Catherine Waller were married. He the son of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 67] and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. They were half first cousins.

In 1696 [his son] Richard Courtenay died.

In 1699 [his son] Francis Courtenay [aged 48] died.

On 1st August 1702 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 73] died. His grandson William [aged 26] de jure 6th Earl Devon.

[his son] Richard Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. He married in or before 1696 his half first cousin Catherine Waller.

[his son] William Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Courtenay was born to William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon and Margaret Waller Countess Devon. She married 1673 John Clobery.

Royal Ancestors of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 1628-1702

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Courtenay 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Cheney

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Courtenay 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Edgecombe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Edgecumbe

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Courtenay 2nd Earl Devon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine St Leger 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Knyvet 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Knyvet 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Tyrrell

GrandFather: William Courtenay 3rd Earl Devon 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Capell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Arundell 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby 9th Baron Latimer 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Champernowne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Francis Courtenay 4th Earl Devon 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Manners 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Manners 11th Baron Ros Helmsley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Ros 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne St Leger Baroness Ros of Helmsley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne York Duchess Exeter 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paston

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paston

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Brewes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Heydon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Heydon 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Manners 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 3rd Earl of Westmoreland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Booth

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 4th Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sandes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Edith Sandys Baroness

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Neville Countess Rutland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Stafford Countess of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pole

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Pole

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Pole

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Pole

GrandFather: William Pole of Colcombe House

Mother: Mary Pole

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Peryam

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Peryam of Little Fulford

GrandMother: Mary Peryam

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Parker

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Parker

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Parker of North Molton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Parker