Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Daubigny
Around 1173 William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk was born to [his father] Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk [aged 27] and [his mother] Mabel Clare Baroness Thirsk [aged 17].
Around 1175 [his father] Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk [aged 29] and [his mother] Mabel Clare Baroness Thirsk [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Baroness Thirsk. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford and [his grandmother] Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford. They were half fourth cousin once removed.
In 1188 [his grandfather] Roger de Albini [aged 68] died in Palestine. His son [his father] Nigel [aged 42] succeeded 5th Baron Thirsk.
Around 1191 [his father] Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk [aged 45] was killed in Acre [Map]. His son William [aged 18] succeeded 6th Baron Thirsk.
In 1204 [his mother] Mabel Clare Baroness Thirsk [aged 48] died at Axeholme.
In 1208 [his son] William Mowbray was born to William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 35] and [his future wife] Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray [aged 12]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
Before 1209 William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 35] and Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Baroness Thirsk. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of William D'Aubigny 3rd Earl Lincoln 3rd Earl of Arundel [aged 29] and Mabel Gernon Countess Lincoln and Arundel. They were third cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
Before 2nd October 1209 [his son] Roger Mowbray was born to William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 36] and [his wife] Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray [aged 13]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He married before 1254 his half fourth cousin once removed Maud Beauchamp and had issue.
In 1214 [his wife] Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray [aged 18] died.
On 15th June 1215 King John of England [aged 48] met with his Baron's at Runnymede [Map] where he agreed to the terms of the Magna Carta which attempted to reduce the King's authority through political reform. Those who signed as surety included:
Roger Bigod 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 71]
his son Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk [aged 33]
Henry Bohun 1st Earl Hereford [aged 39]
[his uncle] Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 62]
his son Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford [aged 35]
William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 25]
William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 42]
Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester [aged 45]
Robert Ros [aged 43], Richard Percy 5th Baron Percy Topcliffe [aged 45]
Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford [aged 50]
Eustace Vesci [aged 46]
John Fitzrobert 3rd Baron Warkworth [aged 25]
John Lacy Earl Lincoln [aged 23].
William de Albini [aged 64], Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex [aged 24]
William Forz 3rd Earl Albemarle
William Hardell
William Huntingfield
William Llanvallei
William Malet 1st Baron Curry Mallet
Roger Montbegon, Richard Montfichet
Geoffrey Saye [aged 60] signed as surety the Magna Carta.
Ranulf de Blondeville Gernon 6th Earl Chester 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 45] witnessed.
On 20th May 1217 William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 71] and Ranulf de Blondeville Gernon 6th Earl Chester 1st Earl Lincoln [aged 47] fought at Lincoln, Lincolnshire [Map] during the Second Battle aka Fair of Lincoln.
Rebels William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 44] and William Ros [aged 17] were captured. William de Albini [aged 66] fought for the rebels. Thomas Chateaudun I Count Perche [aged 22] died fighting for the rebels.
Bishop Peter de Roches led a division of the royal army and earned some distinction by his valour.
On 24th March 1224 William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk [aged 51] died. Baron Thirsk extinct.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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[his son] Nigel Mowbray was born to William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk and Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
Great x 3 Grandfather: William D'Aubigny 1st Baron Thirsk
Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger "Pincerna aka Butler" D'Aubigny 2nd Baron Thirsk
Great x 4 Grandfather: Osulf "fil France" Plessis
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adeliza Plessis
Great x 1 Grandfather: Nigel D'Aubigny 3rd Baron Thirsk
Great x 2 Grandmother: Amice or Alice de Grandesmil
GrandFather: Roger de Albini
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh de Gournay
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gerald de Gournay
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerard Flaitel
Great x 3 Grandmother: Basilia Flaitel
Great x 1 Grandmother: Gundred Gournay Baroness Thirsk
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Warenne
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Warenne 1st Earl of Surrey
Great x 2 Grandmother: Edith de Warenne
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerbod The Fleming
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gundred Countess of Surrey
Father: Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk
GrandMother: Alice Gant Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray
William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 2nd Count of Eu
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Giffard
Great x 3 Grandmother: Rohese Giffard
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde Flaitel
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard de Clare
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Clermont Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
Great x 2 Grandmother: Adeliza Clermont
GrandFather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ranulf de Briquessart Gernon Viscount Bessin
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ranulf le Meschin Gernon 3rd Earl Chester
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard le Goz Viscount Avranches
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Avranches
Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Viscountess Avranches
Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Gernon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester
Mother: Mabel Clare Baroness Thirsk
GrandMother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford