Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Biography of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber 1144-1211

Paternal Family Tree: Braose

Maternal Family Tree: Ealdgyth Mercia 1024-1066

1175 Abergavenny Massacre

1202 Battle of Mirebeau

Before 1144 [his father] William de Braose 3rd Baron Bramber [aged 28] and [his mother] Bertha Gloucester Baroness Bramber were married. She by marriage Baroness Bramber Feudal. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Miles Gloucester 1st Earl Hereford and [his grandmother] Sibyl Neufmarché Countess Hereford.

In 1144 William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber was born to [his father] William de Braose 3rd Baron Bramber [aged 29] and [his mother] Bertha Gloucester Baroness Bramber.

Before 1160 [his uncle] William Gloucester died in a house fire at Bronllys Castle [Map] as a result of injuries sustained from falling masonry. Hugh de Beauchamp succeeded Baron Abergavenny Feudal Creation although nothing more in known about him. When he died around 1173 [his mother] Bertha Gloucester Baroness Bramber, or rather her husband [his father] William de Braose 3rd Baron Bramber [aged 44] subsequently succeeded to Baron Abergavenny Feudal Creation.

Before 1161 [his brother-in-law] William Ferrers 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 24] and [his sister] Sybil de Braose Countess Derby [aged 3] were married. She by marriage Countess Derby. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of Robert Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverell Countess Derby.

Around 1166 William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 22] and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber [aged 11] were married.

Abergavenny Massacre

Around 25th December 1175, Christmas, William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 31] invited the local Welsh nobles to his Christmas court at Abergavenny Castle [Map] as an act of reconciliation. Seisyll ap Dyfnwal Gwent and his elder son Geoffrey Gwent were murdered. William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and his men then rode to Seisyll's home. There his younger son Cadwalladr Gwent [aged 7] was murdered and his wife captured.

Chronicle of the Princes of Wales. Immediately after that, Seisyll, son of Dyvnwal, was slain, through the treachery of the lord of Brecheiniog [William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 31]], in the castle of Abergavenny [Map] and with him Gruffudd his son, and many of the chieftains of Gwent. And then the French repaired to the court of Seisyll, son of Dyvnwal; and after seizing Gwladus his wife, they killed his son Cadwalader [aged 7]. And on that day there was the most miserable slaughter of the good people of Gwent. And after that most open and ílagitious treachery, none of the Welsh dared trust to the French

In 1179 [his father] William de Braose 3rd Baron Bramber [aged 64] died. His son William [aged 35] succeeded 4th Baron Bramber Feudal, 6th Baron Abergavenny Feudal Creation. [his wife] Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber [aged 24] by marriage Baroness Bramber Feudal and Baroness Abergavenny Feudal Creation.

Around 1185 [his daughter] Loretta de Braose Countess Leicester was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 41] and [his wife] Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber [aged 30]. She married 1196 Robert Beaumont 4th Earl of Leicester, son of Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester.

In 1187 Walter Devereux's [aged 14] lands (including two castles), following the death of his father, were held by the Crown and placed under the care of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 43].

In 1189 [his son-in-law] Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr Prince Deheubarth and [his daughter] Maud de Braose were married. They were half fourth cousin twice removed.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In 1192 William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 48] was appointed High Sheriff of Hertfordshire.

Around 1196 [his son-in-law] Robert Beaumont 4th Earl of Leicester and [his daughter] Loretta de Braose Countess Leicester [aged 11] were married. She by marriage Countess of Leicester. He the son of Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester [aged 61].

Around 1200 John Devereux [aged 7] was trained for knighthood in the retinue of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 56].

On 19th November 1200 [his sister] Bertha de Braose Baroness Beauchamp died at Abergavenny, Monmouthshire [Map].

Battle of Mirebeau

On 1st August 1202 King John of England [aged 35] defeated the army of his nephew Prince Arthur 3rd Duke Brittany [aged 15] and Hugh X of Lusignan V Count La Marche [aged 19] which was besieging John's mother Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 80] at Mirebeau Castle. King John of England took Arthur Plantagenet 3rd Duke Brittany 1187-1203's army by surprise capturing most. Prince Arthur 3rd Duke Brittany and, probably, his sister Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [aged 18], both of whom arguably had better claims to the throne than King John of England were captured.

Prince Arthur 3rd Duke Brittany was imprisoned by William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 58] at Falaise Castle [Map].

In or before 1205 [his son] John de Braose and [his daughter-in-law] Amabel de Limesey were married.

In 1205 [his son] John de Braose died.

In 1206 [his son] William de Braose and [his daughter-in-law] Maud de Clare [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 53] and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford.

On 29th December 1210 [his daughter] Maud de Braose died.

On 9th August 1211 William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber [aged 67] died at France. His son Giles de jure 7th Baron Abergavenny Feudal Creation, 5th Baron Bramber Feudal. He died before he could take possession of his lands.

Before 1160 [his son] Reginald de Braose 8th Baron Abergavenny 6th Baron Bramber was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. He married (1) before 1215 Graecia Briwere and had issue (2) 1215 his half fifth cousin once removed Gwladus verch Llewelyn "Dark Eyed" Aberffraw, daughter of Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw and Joan Plantagenet.

[his daughter] Flandrina Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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[his son] John de Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. He married in or before 1205 Amabel de Limesey.

[his daughter] Margaret de Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. She married Walter Lacy Lord Meath and had issue.

[his daughter] Eleanor Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. She married before 1227 Hugh Mortimer.

[his son] William de Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. He married 1206 Maud de Clare, daughter of Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford and Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford, and had issue.

[his daughter] Maud de Braose was born to William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber and Maud "Lady of Hay" St Valery Baroness Bramber. She married 1189 her half fourth cousin twice removed Gruffydd ap Rhys Dinefwr Prince Deheubarth and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber 1144-1211

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 7 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 5 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Royal Descendants of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber 1144-1211
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

William de Braose 9th Baron Abergavenny 7th Baron Bramber [1]

Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland [1]

King Edward IV of England [2]

King Richard III of England [2]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [5]

King Henry VII of England and Ireland [1]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [6]

Queen Jane Seymour [5]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [5]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [4]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [8]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [2]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [2]

Marie de Medici Queen Consort France [2]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [4]

George Wharton [40]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [4]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [4]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [2]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [4]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [4]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [2]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [4]

Frederick I King Sweden [6]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [2]

President George Washington [1]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [4]

William Elector of Hesse [6]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [2]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [4]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [6]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [4]

Frederick William III King Prussia [2]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [4]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [4]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [6]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [4]

William I King Prussia [4]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [10]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [12]

King Christian IX of Denmark [6]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [8]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [10]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [22]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [22]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [6]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [166]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [12]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [12]

Constantine I King Greece [6]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [16]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [28]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [34]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [26]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [40]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [717]

Carl XVI King Sweden [54]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [248]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2099]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [4]

Ancestors of William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber 1144-1211

Father: William de Braose 3rd Baron Bramber

Great x 1 Grandfather: Juhel Totnes

GrandMother: Aenor Totnes Baroness Bramber

William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Gloucester

Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Gloucester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hamelin Balun

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adeliza or Eunice Balun

GrandFather: Miles Gloucester 1st Earl Hereford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hamelin de Balun Lord Abergavenny Balun

Great x 2 Grandfather: Dru de Balun

Great x 1 Grandmother: Emme or Bertha Balun

Mother: Bertha Gloucester Baroness Bramber

Great x 3 Grandfather: Turquetil Neufmarché

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geofrey "The Incompetent" Neufmarché

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adeline Neuf Marché

Great x 1 Grandfather: Bernard Neufmarché

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ada II Heugleville

GrandMother: Sibyl Neufmarché Countess Hereford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Fitzscrope 1st Baron Burford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Osbern St John 2nd Baron Burford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes or Nest St John

Great x 2 Grandmother: Nest verch Gruffydd Cadelling Baroness Burford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ealdgyth Mercia