The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Around 1048 Magnus II King Norway was born to [his father] King Harald Hardrada III of Norway (age 33).
On 25th September 1066 King Harold II of England (age 44), supported by the brothers Edwin Earl of Mercia and Morcar Earl Northumbria, defeated the Viking army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge at Stamford Bridge [Map].
[his father] King Harald Hardrada III of Norway (age 51) was killed. His son Magnus (age 18) succeeded King Norway.
Harold's brother, fighting against Harold, Tostig Godwinson Earl Northumbria (age 40) was killed.
In 1067 [his brother] Olaf III King Norway (age 17) was named as King Norway with his brother Magnus II King Norway (age 19).
On 28th April 1069 Magnus II King Norway (age 21) died.
GrandFather: King Sigurd Syr of Ringerike
Father: King Harald Hardrada III of Norway
GrandMother: Åsta Gudbrandsdatter