Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen 1784-1869

Paternal Family Tree: Gordon

On 18th June 1782 [his father] George Gordon Lord Haddo [age 18] and [his mother] Charlotte Baird [age 32] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] George Gordon 3rd Earl Aberdeen [age 59] and [his grandmother] Catherine Elizabeth Hanson Couness Aberdeen [age 52].

On 28th January 1784 George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen was born to [his father] George Gordon Lord Haddo [age 20] and [his mother] Charlotte Baird [age 34] in Edinburgh.

On 8th October 1795 [his mother] Charlotte Baird [age 45] died.

On 13th August 1801 [his grandfather] George Gordon 3rd Earl Aberdeen [age 79] died. His grandson George [age 17] succeeded 4th Earl Aberdeen. His will provided for his illegitimate son [his uncle] Alexander Gorden Cavalry [age 20].

On 28th July 1805 George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 21] and Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Aberdeen. She the daughter of John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn [age 49] and Catherine Moyle Marchioness Abercorn.

On 11th February 1807 [his daughter] Jane Hamilton-Gordon was born to George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 23] and [his wife] Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 23].

On 28th March 1808 [his daughter] Chartlotte Catherine Hamilton-Gordon was born to George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 24] and [his wife] Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 24]. She died aged ten in 1818.

On 12th July 1809 [his daughter] Alice Hamilton-Gordon was born to George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 25] and [his wife] Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 25].

On 25th November 1809 [his brother-in-law] James Hamilton [age 23] and [his future wife] Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen [age 17] were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn [age 53] and Catherine Moyle Marchioness Abercorn.

On 23rd November 1810 [his son] Unamed Hamilton-Gordon was born to George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 26] and [his wife] Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 26]. He died the same day.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 20th February 1812 [his wife] Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 28] died.

On 8th July 1815 George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 31] and Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen [age 23] were married. She by marriage Countess Aberdeen.

On 28th September 1816 [his son] George John Hamilton-Gordon 5th Earl Aberdeen was born to George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 32] and [his wife] Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen [age 24]. He married 5th November 1840 Mary Bailie-Hamilton Countess Aberdeen and had issue.

On 3rd July 1817 [his brother-in-law] George Sholto Douglas 17th Earl Morton [age 27] and Frances Theodora Rose Countess of Morton [age 18] were married.

On 27th January 1818 [his former father-in-law] John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn [age 61] died. His grandson [his step-son] James [age 7] succeeded 2nd Marquess Abercorn, 10th Earl Abercorn.

On 24th July 1818 [his daughter] Chartlotte Catherine Hamilton-Gordon [age 10] died.

On 18th August 1824 [his daughter] Jane Hamilton-Gordon [age 17] died.

On 17th July 1827 George Douglas 16th Earl Morton [age 66] died. His first cousin [his brother-in-law] George [age 37] succeeded 17th Earl Morton. Frances Theodora Rose Countess of Morton [age 28] by marriage Countess Morton.

On 21st April 1829 [his daughter] Alice Hamilton-Gordon [age 19] died.

In 1832 [his step-son] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [age 20] and Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [age 19] were married. She by marriage Duchess Abercorn. She the daughter of John Russell 6th Duke Bedford [age 65] and Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford [age 50]. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] James Hamilton and [his wife] Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen [age 39].

On 26th August 1833 [his wife] Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen [age 41] died.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Around 1838. Martin Archer Shee [age 68]. Portrait of George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 53].

On 5th November 1840 George John Hamilton-Gordon 5th Earl Aberdeen [age 24] and Mary Bailie-Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 26] were married. He the son of George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 56] and Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen.

1855 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1855 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [age 35] appointed five Knights of the Garter:

709th George Howard 7th Earl Carlisle [age 52].

711th Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [age 54].

712th George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 70].

713th Emperor Napoléon III [age 46].

714th King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia [age 34].

On 14th December 1860 George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen [age 76] died. His son George [age 44] succeeded 5th Earl Aberdeen. Mary Bailie-Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [age 46] by marriage Countess Aberdeen.

Royal Ancestors of George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen 1784-1869

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen 1784-1869

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Gordon 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Gordon 1st Earl Aberdeen

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Gordon 2nd Earl Aberdeen

GrandFather: George Gordon 3rd Earl Aberdeen 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Murray 1st Earl Atholl 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Murray 1st Marquess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Campbell Countess Atholl 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Murray 1st Duke Atholl 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amelia Stanley Marchioness Atholl 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susan Murray 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Hamilton Duchess Atholl 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret aka Mary Feilding 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: George Gordon Lord Haddo 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Oswald Hanson

GrandMother: Catherine Elizabeth Hanson Couness Aberdeen

George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: William Baird of Branxton Merchant

Mother: Charlotte Baird