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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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James Archer is in Painters.
On 10th June 1823 James Archer was born at Edinburgh.
1860. James Archer (age 36). "Le Mort D'Arthur" aka "The Death of Arthur".
1860. James Archer (age 36). "Summertime, Gloucestershire".
1866. James Archer (age 42). "How Sir Launcelot Carried Queen Guinivere to Her Tomb".
1866. James Archer (age 42). "Emelye".
1871. James Archer (age 47). Portrait of Caroline Philips Lady Trevelyan (age 22).
Caroline Philips Lady Trevelyan: In 1849 she was born to Robert Needham Philips. In 1869 George Trevelyan 2nd Baronet and she were married. In 1928 she died.
1871. James Archer (age 47). Portrait of George Trevelyan 2nd Baronet (age 32).
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
1889. James Archer (age 65). Portrait of John William Maule Ramsay 13th Earl Dalhousie painted posthumously.
John William Maule Ramsay 13th Earl Dalhousie: On 29th January 1847 he was born. In 1877 he and Ida Louise Bennet Countess Dalhousie were married. She the daughter of Charles Bennet 6th Earl Tankerville and Olivia Montagu Countess Tankerville. In July 1880 John William Maule Ramsay 13th Earl Dalhousie succeeded 13th Earl Dalhousie. Ida Louise Bennet Countess Dalhousie by marriage Countess Dalhousie. On 25th November 1887 he died. His son Arthur succeeded 14th Earl Dalhousie.
1890 to 1891. James Archer (age 66). Portrait of John Pettie (age 50).
1890 to 1900. James Archer (age 66). Self-Portrait.
On 3rd September 1904 James Archer (age 81) died.