Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan -1308

Paternal Family Tree: Comyn

Maternal Family Tree: Mathilde Unknown Countess Évreux 1120-1169

1296 Battle of Dunbar

1306 Coronation of Robert the Bruce

John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan was born to [his father] Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl Buchan and [his mother] Elizabeth Quincy Countess Buchan.

John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan and Isabella Countess Buchan were married. She by marriage Countess Buchan. She the daughter of Donnchadh 3rd Earl Fife and Joan Clare Countess Fife. He the son of Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl Buchan and Elizabeth Quincy Countess Buchan. They were second cousin three times removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1289 [his father] Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 72] died. His son John succeeded 3rd Earl Buchan.

Battle of Dunbar

On 27th April 1296 Battle of Dunbar was fought between John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey [aged 65] and King John Balliol I of Scotland [aged 47], his son in law. John Strathbogie 9th Earl Atholl [aged 30] and John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan were captured.

Patrick de Graham Lord of Kincardine was killed.

In 1297 [his daughter] Isabel Comyn was born to John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan and Isabella Countess Buchan at Straloch. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England. She married Freskin Cheney and had issue.

Coronation of Robert the Bruce

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough. In the year of our Lord 1306, at its beginning, the aforesaid Robert de Brus, on the Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Mary [25th March 1306], had himself crowned King of Scotland at Scone [Map], in the presence and with the consent of four bishops, five earls, and the people of the land. Now the wife [Isabella Countess Buchan] of the Earl of Buchan, who was the daughter of the Earl of Fife and by hereditary right had the privilege of placing the crown upon the head of the new king, secretly left her lord, bringing with her the destriers of her husband, which she had left at home, so that she might perform that office. For this reason her husband, who had been faithful to the King of England, was angry, and when she was captured in the same year and he wished to put her to death, the king forbade him and ordered that she be placed upon the wall of the castle of Berwick in a wooden turret fixed there, so that she might be seen and recognized by those passing by. She remained thus confined for many days, on a meagre diet. As for the two bishops, namely the Bishop of Glasgow [Robert Wishart] and the Bishop of St Andrews [William de Lamberton] in Scotland, together with the Abbot of Scone, when they were captured in that same year, the king sent them into England to various castles, and they remained strictly imprisoned until the king's death. Therefore, when the coronation of the new king had been heard of and confirmed, the lord king of England, on the Feast of Pentecost, sent ahead some of his knights with an armed force, namely Sir Henry de Percy, Sir Aymer de Valence, and Sir Robert de Clifford, so that they might oppose and pursue the new king.

Anno Domini MCCCVI incipiente, Robertus de Brus prædictus, die Annunciationis Beatæ Mariæ fecit se coronari in regem Scotiæ apud at Scone, Scone, præsentibus et consentientibus quatuor episcopis, quinque comitibus, et populo terræ. Uxor autem comitis de Bouchan, quæ erat filia comitis de Fyth, cui de jure hæreditario competit coronam apponere capiti novi regis, furtive recessit a domino suo, adducens secum dextrarios domini sui quos domi dimiserat, ut illud officium exerceret; propter quod iratus dominus ejus, qui regi Angliæ fidelis extiterat, cum in eodem anno esset capta et vellet eam perimere, inhibuit ei rex, et jussit eam poni supra murum castri de Berewyk in tristega lignea fixa, ut sic a transeuntibus videri posset et cognosci; mansitque sic clausa multis diebus, et in arcta dieta. Duos autem episcopos, Glasguensem scilicet et Sancti Andreæ in Scotia, cum abbate de Scone, cum essent infra eundem annum capti, misit rex in Angliam ad diversa castra, manseruntque clausi in arcto usque ad obitum regis. Audita itaque et cognita coronatione novi regis, præmisit dominus rex Angliæ in festo Pentecostes quosdam ex militibus suis cum manu armata, dominum scilicet Henricum de Percy, dominum Almericum de Walence, et dominum Robertum de Clyfford, ut novo regi resisterent, et persequerentur eum.

In 1308 John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan died.

Royal Ancestors of John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan -1308

Kings Wessex: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan -1308
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [1]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [7]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [4]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [113]

Ancestors of John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan -1308

Father: Alexander Comyn 2nd Earl Buchan

GrandMother: Margaret Buchan Countess Buchan

John Comyn 3rd Earl Buchan 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Saer Quincy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Quincy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Senlis

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester

GrandFather: Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl Winchester

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raoul Gael

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Grandesmil

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Grandesmil

Great x 2 Grandmother: Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester

Mother: Elizabeth Quincy Countess Buchan 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alan Lord of Galloway

GrandMother: Helen Galloway Countess Winchester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Dunkeld 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ranulf Gernon 4th Earl Chester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Fitzrobert Countess Chester Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Gernon Countess Huntingdon 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bertrade Montfort Countess Chester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Unknown Countess Évreux