The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig 1440-1464

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

1460 Siege of Roxburgh

1462 Siege of Alnwick

William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig and Margaret Carlyle Lady Drumlanrig were married.

In 1440 William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig was born to [his father] William Douglas 2nd Lord Drumlanrig and [his mother] Jane Maxwell Lady Drumlanrig.

In 1458 [his father] William Douglas 2nd Lord Drumlanrig died. His son William (age 18) succeeded 3rd Lord Drumlanrig. Margaret Carlyle Lady Drumlanrig by marriage Lord Drumlanrig.

1460 Siege of Roxburgh

On 3rd August 1460 King James II of Scotland (age 29) was killed accidentally whilst besieging Roxburgh Castle when a cannon exploded and he was hit by debris. He was buried at Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood. His son James (age 9) succeeded III King Scotland.

William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig (age 20) was present.

Siege of Alnwick

In July 1462 William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig (age 22) fought at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map] during the Siege of Alnwick.

In 1464 William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig (age 24) died. His son William succeeded 4th Lord Drumlanrig.

[his son] William Douglas 4th Lord Drumlanrig was born to William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig and Margaret Carlyle Lady Drumlanrig.

[his daughter] Margaret Douglas was born to William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig and Margaret Carlyle Lady Drumlanrig.

[his father] William Douglas 2nd Lord Drumlanrig and [his mother] Jane Maxwell Lady Drumlanrig were married. She by marriage Lord Drumlanrig. They were fifth cousin once removed.

Royal Ancestors of William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig 1440-1464

Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig 1440-1464

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Louvain Baroness Douglas

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Douglas 1st Earl Douglas

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Lindsay Crawford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Crawford

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Douglas 2nd Earl Douglas

Great x 3 Grandfather: Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Mar Countess Douglas 11th Countess Mar

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Fitzjames

GrandFather: William Douglas 1st Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mistress Unknown

Father: William Douglas 2nd Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Stewart

GrandMother: Elizabeth Stewart Lady Drumlanrig

William Douglas 3rd Lord Drumlanrig

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Maxwell

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Maxwell of Caerlaverock

GrandFather: Herbert Maxwell

Mother: Jane Maxwell Lady Drumlanrig

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart of Darnley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna Baird of Galston

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Stewart of Jedworth and Teviotdale

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Turnbull

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st of Dalswinton and Garlies

GrandMother: Katherine Stewart Lady Maxwell

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Dalswinton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Stewart of Dalswinton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marion Stewart