Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Biography of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon 1105-1157

Paternal Family Tree: Ivrea

On 1st March 1105 Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon was born to [his father] Raymond Ivrea [aged 35] and [his mother] Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona [aged 25].

On 24th May 1107 [his father] Raymond Ivrea [aged 37] died.

On 1st July 1109 [his grandfather] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile [aged 68] died. His daughter [his mother] Urracca [aged 30] succeeded Queen Leon, Queen Castile and Queen Galicia.

In 1112 [his step-father] Alfonso I King Aragon I King Pamplona [aged 39] and [his mother] Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona [aged 32] were divorced.

In 1126 Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 20] succeeded VII King Castile, VII King Leon.

On 8th March 1126 [his mother] Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona [aged 46] died.

In November 1128 Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 23] and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. She the daughter of Raymond III Count Barcelona [aged 45] and Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona. He the son of Raymond Ivrea and Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona. They were third cousin once removed.

On 19th July 1131 [his father-in-law] Raymond III Count Barcelona [aged 48] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Raymond [aged 17] succeeded V Count Barcelona.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1134 [his son] Sancho III King Castile was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 28] and [his wife] Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 18]. He married 1151 his fourth cousin Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile, daughter of García "Restorer" IV King Navarre and Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre, and had issue.

Around 1137 [his son] Ferdinand II King Leon was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 31] and [his wife] Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 21]. He married before 15th August 1171 his half second cousin Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon, daughter of Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal and Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal, and had issue.

Around 1139 [his daughter] Sancha Ivrea was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 33] and [his wife] Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 23]. She was the fifth child of seven born to her parents. She married 20th July 1153 her fourth cousin Sancho "Wise" King Navarre, son of García "Restorer" IV King Navarre and Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre, and had issue.

Around 1140 [his daughter] Constance of Castile Queen of the Franks was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 34] and [his wife] Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 24]. She married 1154 her second cousin Louis VII King of the Franks, son of Louis VI King of the Franks and Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France, and had issue.

On 15th January 1149 [his wife] Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 33] died.

In 1151 Sancho III King Castile [aged 17] and Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of García "Restorer" IV King Navarre and Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre. He the son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 45] and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon. They were fourth cousins.

In 1152 Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 46] and Richeza Unknown Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Raymond Ivrea and Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona.

In 1153 [his daughter] Ferdinand Ivrea was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 47] and [his wife] Richeza Unknown Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. She died aged four in 1157.

On 20th July 1153 [his son-in-law] Sancho "Wise" King Navarre [aged 21] and Sancha Ivrea [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 48] and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon. He the son of García "Restorer" IV King Navarre and Marguerite Aigle Queen Consort Navarre. They were fourth cousins.

Louis VII marries Constance of Castile

In 1154 [his son-in-law] Louis VII King of the Franks [aged 34] and Constance of Castile Queen of the Franks [aged 14] were married in Orléans. She by marriage Queen of the Franks. Somewhat curiously they were more closely related than Louis and his first wife Eleanor of Aquitaine [aged 32] whose marriage had been annulled on account of consanguinity. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 48] and Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon. He the son of Louis VI King of the Franks and Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France. They were second cousins.

In 1155 [his daughter] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon was born to Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 49] and [his wife] Richeza Unknown Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. She married her half third cousin once removed Alfonso II King Aragon, son of Raymond V Count Barcelona and Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon, and had issue.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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In 1157 [his daughter] Ferdinand Ivrea [aged 4] died.

On 21st August 1157 Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [aged 52] died. His son Sancho [aged 23] succeeded III King Castile. His son Ferdinand [aged 20] succeeded II King Leon.

[his father] Raymond Ivrea and [his mother] Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile and [his grandmother] Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon. He the son of William I Count Burgundy and Ettiennette Countess Burgundy. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Royal Ancestors of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon 1105-1157

Kings Franks: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 3 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 7 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon 1105-1157
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Sancho III King Castile [1]

Ferdinand II King Leon [1]

Constance of Castile Queen of the Franks [1]

Sancho "Strong" VII King Navarre [1]

Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Berengaria of Navarre Queen Consort England [1]

Theobald IV King Navarre [1]

Ancestors of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon 1105-1157

Great x 4 Grandfather: Berengar II King of Italy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adalbert King of Italy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Willa Bosonids Queen Consort Italy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Renaud Unknown

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermentrude Countess Burgundy

GrandFather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Longsword" I Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard "Fearless" Normandy I Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sprota

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard "Good" Normandy II Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandfather: Unknown Dane

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy

Father: Raymond Ivrea

GrandMother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fernando Bermúdez

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jimena Fernández Bermúdez Queen Consort Pamplona

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Sancho García

Great x 2 Grandmother: Muniadona García Queen Consort Pamplona

GrandFather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: García Fernández of Castile

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elviro Garcia Queen Galicia

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 3 Grandfather: Menendo González

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elvira González Queen Consort Leon

Mother: Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet Count Paris

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxon Ottonian

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Blanche Ingelger Queen Consort West Francia

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou

GrandMother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy