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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Urraca Jiménez Queen Consort Leon

Paternal Family Tree: Jimenez

Urraca Jiménez was born to [her father] García Sánchez "Tremulous" II King Pamplona and [her mother] Jimena Fernández Bermúdez Queen Consort Pamplona.

In 1013 [her future husband] Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon (age 19) and Elvira González Queen Consort Leon (age 17) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Leon. He the son of [her uncle] Bermudo "Gouty" II King Galicia II King Leon and Elviro Garcia Queen Galicia (age 35).

On 7th August 1028 [her husband] Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon (age 34) died. His son [her step-son] Bermudo (age 13) succeeded III King Leon. [her niece] Jimena Sánchez Jiménez Queen Consort Leon by marriage Queen Consort Leon.

[her daughter] Jimena Astur Leonese was born to Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon and Urraca Jiménez . Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%.

Ancestors of Urraca Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandfather: García Jiménez

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho I King Pamplona

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymound I Count Pallars

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dadildis Pallars

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ribagorza Unknown

Great x 1 Grandfather: García I King Pamplona

GrandFather: Sancho II King Pamplona

Great x 2 Grandfather: Galindo Aznárez II Count Aragon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Andregoto Aznárez

Father: García Sánchez "Tremulous" II King Pamplona

Great x 1 Grandfather: Fernán González Count Castile

GrandMother: Urraca González Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Pamplona

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sancha Sánchez

Urraca Jiménez Queen Consort Leon

GrandFather: Fernando Bermúdez

Mother: Jimena Fernández Bermúdez Queen Consort Pamplona