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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw 941-979

Paternal Family Tree: Aberffraw

950 Battle of Carno

980 Battle of Anglesey

Before 942 Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw was born to [his father] Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd.

Around 942 [his father] Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd died.

Battle of Carno

In 950 Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw (age 8) and [his brother] Idwal "Ieuaf aka Junior" Aberffraw, sons of [his father] Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd, defeated the sons of Hywel at the Battle of Carno at Carno, Radnorshire.

In 969 Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw (age 27) was imprisoned by his brother [his brother] Idwal "Ieuaf aka Junior" Aberffraw.

In 973 Hywel ap Ieuaf King Gwynedd travelled to with his uncle Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw (age 31) to meet with King Edgar I of England (age 30) at Chester, Cheshire [Map].

In 979 Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw (age 37) died.

Battle of Anglesey

In 980 Hywel ap Ieuaf King Gwynedd defeated [his son] Custennin ab Iago Aberffraw, son of his former enemy Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw at the Battle of Anglesey, at Anglesey. Custennin ab Iago Aberffraw was killed; he was supported by the Viking Gofraid mac Arailt Ivar.

[his son] Custennin ab Iago Aberffraw was born to Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw.

Royal Ancestors of Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw

Kings Gwynedd: Son of Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd

Kings Powys: Great x 3 Grand Son of Cadell ap Brochfael King Powys

Ancestors of Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gwriad ap Elidyr Aberffraw

Great x 2 Grandfather: Merfyn "Frych aka Freckled" King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Esyllt Anglesey

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rhodri ap Mervyn "The Great" King Gwynedd

GrandFather: Anaward Aberffraw

Great x 2 Grandfather: Meurig King Seisyllwg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Angharad Seisyllwg Queen Consort Gwynedd

Father: Idwal ap Anaward "Foel aka Bald" King Gwynedd

Iago ap Idwal Aberffraw