Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Cecil
On 11th July 1857 [his father] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil [aged 27] and [his mother] Georgina Anderson [aged 30] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury [aged 66] and [his grandmother] Frances Mary Gascoyne Marchioness Salisbury.
On 23rd October 1861 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury was born to [his father] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 31] and [his mother] Georgina Anderson [aged 34].
On 12th April 1868 [his grandfather] James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury [aged 76] died. His son [his father] Robert [aged 38] succeeded 3rd Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 9th Earl Salisbury. [his mother] Georgina Anderson [aged 41] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire.
On 27th October 1883 [his brother-in-law] William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 24] and [his sister] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 53] and [his mother] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 56]. He the son of Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 70] and Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 62].
On 17th May 1887 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 48] and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 57] and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 60].
On 22nd January 1889 [his brother] Edgar Gascoyne-Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Lambton Viscountess Cecil [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham. He the son of [his father] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 58] and [his mother] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 62].
On 10th August 1891 [his daughter] Beatrice Edith Mildred Gascoyne-Cecil Baroness Harlech was born to James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 29] and [his wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 24]. She married 12th April 1913 George Arthur Ormsby-Gore 4th Baron Harlech, son of Ralph Ormsby-Gore 3rd Baron Harlech and Margaret Ethel Gordon Baroness Harlech, and had issue.
On 27th August 1893 [his son] Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil 5th Marquess Salisbury was born to James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 31] and [his wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 26]. He married 8th December 1915 Elizabeth Vere Cavendish Marchioness Salisbury and had issue.
On 4th May 1895 Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 82] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl Selborne, 2nd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire, 2nd Baron Selborne of Selborne in Hampshire. [his sister] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 37] by marriage Countess Selborne.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 29th July 1895 [his daughter] Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire was born to James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 33] and [his wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 28]. She married 1917 Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire, son of Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire and Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire, and had issue.
On 20th November 1899 [his mother] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 72] died.
On 14th March 1901 [his father-in-law] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 62] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Arthur [aged 32] succeeded 6th Earl Arran, 5th Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 5th Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 7th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo.
On 9th April 1902 [his son] Edward Christian David Gascoyne-Cecil was born to James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 40] and [his wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 34].
On 16th August 1902 [his brother-in-law] Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 33] and Maud Jacqueline Marie Beauclerk van Kattendyke Countess of Arran were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of [his father-in-law] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn.
On 22nd August 1903 [his father] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 73] died. Monument at St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield [Map] by William Goscombe John [aged 43]. His son James [aged 41] succeeded 4th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 10th Earl Salisbury. [his wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 36] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire. Note the St George Pendant signifying his being a Knight of the Garter.
Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury: On 15th July 1867 she was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. On 17th May 1887 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury and she were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury. On 5th February 1955 Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury died.





The Times. 22nd June 1910. LORD ACHESON [aged 33] AND MISS CARTER [aged 22].
The marriage of Viscount Acheson, elder son of the Earl [aged 68] and Countess of Gosford [aged 54], and Miss Mildred Carter, only daughter of Mr. J. Ridgely Carter [aged 46], American Minister to Rumania, and Mrs. Ridgely Carter [aged 45], took place yesterday at St. George's, Hanover-square. The Sub-Dean of the Chapels Royal (the Rev. Edgar Sheppard, D.D.) performed the ceremony, assisted by the Rev. David Anderson and other clergy, and Mr. Ridgely Carter gave his daughter away. She wore a very simple wedding gown of soft white satin with a long train draped with old point de Venise, and a Venetian lace cap over a spray of myrtle and orange blossom, covered by a plain tulle veil. Master David Stanley, Master Julian Ward, and Miss Diana Roberts, dressed all in white, followed the bride, and there were seven bridesmaids, Lady Theo Acheson [aged 28] (sister of the bridegroom), Lady Victoria Stanley, Mlle. Irene deo La Grange, Miss Canilla Morgan, the Hon. Rhoda Astley, Miss Elsie Nicholl, and Miss Marian Scranton, who wore white chiffon dresses with draped bodices and wreaths of myrtle beneath tulle veils. They also wore diamond neckislides and carried loose bunches of red roses. The Hon. Patrick Acheson [aged 26] was best man to his brother.
Mrs. Ridgely Carter afterwards held a large reception at Dorchester House (lent by the American Ambassador and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid), and among the many who came on from the church were the French, Russian, German, Spanish, and Italian Ambassadors, the Danish Minister, tho Rumanian Minister, the Swedish Minister and Countess Wrangel, Mme. Dominguez, the Servian Charge d'Affaires and Mme. Grouitel, the Chilian Minister and Mme. Gana, the Belgian Minister and Countess de Lalaing, the Duke [aged 63] and Duchess of Somerset [aged 57], Katharine Duchess of Westminster [aged 53] and Lady Helen Grosvenor [aged 22], Prince and Princess Alexis Dolgorouki, the Marquis and Marchioness of Hamilton, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marquis [aged 48] and [his wife] Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 42], the Marchioness of Anglesey [aged 26], the Countess of Powis [aged 45], the Earl [aged 56] and Countess of Chesterfield, the Countess of Kintore and Lady Hilda Keith-Falconer, the Earl and Countess of Gosford, Prince and Princess Frederick Liechtenstein, the Countess of Kimberley, Countess Grey, the Marquis d'Hautpoul, the Countess of Leicester [aged 54] and Lady Bridget Coke [aged 19], the Earl [aged 41] and Countess of Craven [aged 38], the Earl of Desart, Countess Fritz Hochberg, the Earl and Countess of Meath, the Countess of Bilmorey, the Countess of Londesborough [aged 49] and Lady Irene Denison [aged 19], the Earl and Countess of Derby [aged 70], the Earl [aged 51] and Countess of Yarborough, Ellen Lady Inchiquin and the Hon Lilah O'Brien, Lord and Lady Charles Beresford, Lord and Lady Leith of Fyvie, Lady Saltoun, Baroness Nunburnholme [aged 30], Baroness Newborough, Sir John and Lady Lister-Raye, Lord and Lady Monson, Lord and Baroness Savile, Lady Rothschild, Viscount and Viscountess AIdleton, Lady Alexander Paget, Lady Harcourt, Lady Desborough, Lord Suffield, Sir Herbert and Lady Jekyll and Miss Jekyll, the Hon. Sir Francis and Baroness Ufford and Miss Viliers, Lady Heien Vincent, Lord Knaresborough and the Hon. Helen Meysey-Thompson, Lady Pauncefote, Lord and Lady Weardale, Lady Grace Baring, Lord Strathcona, Lady Margaret Graham and Miss Graham, Sir Francis and Lady Channing, Mary Baroness Gerard, Baroness Manners and the Hon. Misses Manners, Lady Edward Cavendish, Mme. Langenbach, Lord Revelstoke, the Countess of Bessborough [aged 84] and Ladv Gweneth Ponsonby [aged 22], Lord Aberdare and the Hon. Eva Bruce, the Hon. Harry and Mrs. Lawson, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mrs. F. Vanderbilt, Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. Walter Burns, Mrs. Lewis Harcourt, Mrs. Lowther and Miss Lokther, Mine. Vagliano, Captain and Mrs. Clonman, Miss Ralli, Mr. William Giuett, Mrs: Hwfa Williams, the Hon. Mrs. Derek Keppel, Mr. William Phillips, Mrs. Frank D'Arcy, the Hon. Lady Murray, Mr. and Mrs. Meyer Sassoon, Sir Bartle Frere, Mme. de Bille, Mrs. Featherstonhaugh, Mrs. Cotton Jodrell, Mrs. Frank Mackay, the Hon. Urs. Charles Lawrence, the Hon. Mrs. Rochfort Maguire, Lady Barrymore, Mrs. Chauncey, and Mrs. Ronalds.
Lord and Lady Acheson left later in the afternoon for the Continent, the bride travelling in a dress of grey chiffon and a large hat swathed in tulle to match the dress.
A list of the principal wedding presents was published in The Times yesterday.
On 12th April 1913 [his son-in-law] George Arthur Ormsby-Gore 4th Baron Harlech [aged 28] and Beatrice Edith Mildred Gascoyne-Cecil Baroness Harlech [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 51] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 45].
On 8th December 1915 Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil 5th Marquess Salisbury [aged 22] and Elizabeth Vere Cavendish Marchioness Salisbury [aged 20] were married. He the son of James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 54] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 48].
In 1917 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 55] was appointed 858th Knight of the Garter by King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 51].
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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In 1917 [his son-in-law] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire [aged 21] and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 55] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 49]. He the son of Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire [aged 48] and Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire [aged 46].
In 1920 James, 4th Marquis of Salisbury [aged 58] presented a stained glass window to St Etheldred's Church [Map], in memory of his three nephews, the dedication reads "To the glory of god and in memory of Rupert Edward Gascoyne Cecil born Jan 20th 1895 killed in action July 11th 1915 and of Randle William Gascoyne Cecil born Novr 28th 1889 killed in action Dec 1st 1917 and of John Arthur Gascoyne Cecil born March 28th 1893 killed in action August 27th 1918 I look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come".
Lieutenant Rupert Edward Gascoyne-Cecil: On 20th January 1895 he was born to Bishop Rupert Gascoyne-Cecil and Florence Bootle Wibraham.
Randle William Gascoyne-Cecil: On 28th November 1889 he was born to Bishop Rupert Gascoyne-Cecil and Florence Bootle Wibraham. On 31st May 1913 Randle William Gascoyne-Cecil left Liverpool on the SS Mauretania, arriving in the USA on 16th June, with his declared occupation a journalist and final destination of Vancouver. He was subsequently recorded as arriving in Quebec on the 24th Jun 1914, which was only 8 days after he had been married - He married, Dorothy May Janaway, daughter of Edward Janaway, on 16 June 1914. On 1st December 1917 Randle William Gascoyne-Cecil was killed in action. The Herts. Advertiser of 15th December 1917, reported: "Captain R. W. Cecil. Bishop's son killed in action. Much sympathy will be felt for Lord Wm. Cecil, Bishop of Exeter, and Lady Florence Cecil, in the sorrow that has befallen them in the death in action of their eldest son, Captain Randle William Cecil. The letter from an army chaplain conveying the sad information reads: 'On Nov. 30th and Dec. 1st there was very heavy fighting in a village recently captured from the Germans when your son's trench mortars were put out of action. He very gallantly went to the assistance of the infantry who were hard pressed, and was given the command of a company. On the Saturday the village was shelled with extreme violence and a shell practically hit your son (his men report) killing him instantly.'"
Captain John Arthur Gascoyne-Cecil: On 28th March 1893 he was born to Bishop Rupert Gascoyne-Cecil and Florence Bootle Wibraham. On 27th August 1918 Captain John Arthur Gascoyne-Cecil was killed in action.

On 28th December 1923 [his brother] Edgar Gascoyne-Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil [aged 59] was created 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood of East Grinstead in Sussex. [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Lambton Viscountess Cecil [aged 55] by marriage Viscountess Cecil of Chelwood of East Grinstead in Sussex.
In 1929 [his brother-in-law] Arthur Gore 6th Earl of Arran [aged 60] and Lilian Constance Quick Countess of Arran were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of [his father-in-law] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn.
On 4th April 1947 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 85] died. His son Robert [aged 53] succeeded 5th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 11th Earl Salisbury. Elizabeth Vere Cavendish Marchioness Salisbury [aged 52] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire.
On 5th February 1955 [his former wife] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 87] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Cecil 4th Earl Salisbury
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Cecil 5th Earl Salisbury
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Bennett Countess of Salisbury
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Cecil 6th Earl of Salisbury
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Tufton Countess of Salisbury 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: James Cecil 1st Marquess Salisbury
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Keet of Canterbury
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keet Countess of Salisbury
GrandFather: James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Michael Hill
Great x 3 Grandfather: Trevor Hill 1st Viscount Hillsborough
Great x 2 Grandfather: Wills Hill 1st Marquess Downshire
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Amelia Hill Marchioness Salisbury 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaretta Fitzgerald
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary O'Brien Countess Kildare 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Father: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Crisp Gascoyne
Great x 2 Grandfather: Bamber Gascoigne "The Elder"
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bamber of Mincing Lane
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Bamber
Great x 1 Grandfather: Bamber "The Younger" Gascoyne
Great x 3 Grandfather: Issac Green of Lancashire
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Green
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Aspinwall
GrandMother: Frances Mary Gascoyne Marchioness Salisbury
Great x 2 Grandfather: Chase Price
Great x 1 Grandmother: Sarah Bridget Frances Price
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Evelyn
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Evelyn Glanville
Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Evelyn
James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England
Mother: Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury