Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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Biography of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery 1584-1650

Paternal Family Tree: Herbert

Maternal Family Tree: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford

1553 Grey and Dudley Triple Wedding

1563 Talbot Herbert Double Wedding

1603 Funeral of Elizabeth I

1605 Marriage of Philip Herbert and Susan Howard

1608 Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid

1626 English Coronation of Charles I

1640 Attack on Lambeth Palace

1641 Trial and Execution of the Earl of Strafford

1648 Treaty of Newport

1553 Grey and Dudley Triple Wedding

On 25th May 1553 a triple wedding was celebrated at Durham Place, the London townhouse of John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 49], father of Guildford Dudley [aged 18] and Katherine Dudley Countess Huntingdon [aged 15]...

Guildford Dudley and Lady Jane Grey [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 36] and Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk [aged 35]. He the son of John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland and Jane Guildford Duchess Northumberland [aged 44]. They were third cousin once removed. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Henry Hastings 3rd Earl Huntingdon [aged 18] and Katherine Dudley Countess Huntingdon were married. She the daughter of John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland and Jane Guildford Duchess Northumberland. He the son of Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon [aged 39] and Catherine Pole Countess Huntingdon [aged 42]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 15] and Catherine Grey Countess Hertford [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk and Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk. He the son of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 52] and Anne Parr Countess Pembroke. They were fourth cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

1563 Talbot Herbert Double Wedding

On 17th February 1563 at Baynard's Castle [Map] a double wedding between two pairs of siblings, Talbot and Herbert, took place...

[his father] Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 25] and Catherine Talbot Countess Pembroke [aged 13] were married. She the daughter of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 35] and Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 38]. He the son of [his grandfather] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke [aged 62] and [his grandmother] Anne Parr Countess Pembroke. They were third cousin once removed.

Francis Talbot [aged 11] and [his aunt] Anne Herbert [aged 13] were married. She the daughter of William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and Anne Parr Countess Pembroke. He the son of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford. They were third cousin once removed.

On 21st April 1577 [his father] Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 39] and [his mother] Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [his grandfather] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and [his grandmother] Anne Parr Countess Pembroke. They were sixth cousins.

On 10th October 1584 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery was born to [his father] Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 46] and [his mother] Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 22] at Wilton House.

In 1593 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 8] educated at New College, Oxford University.

On 19th January 1601 [his father] Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke [aged 63] died. His son [his brother] William [aged 20] succeeded 3rd Earl Pembroke.

Funeral of Elizabeth I

On 28th April 1603 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [deceased] was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

Helena Snakenbourg Marchioness Northampton [aged 54] was Chief Mourner in the procession since Arabella Stewart [aged 28] refused to take part. She was supported by Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter [aged 60] and Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67].

George Bourchier [aged 68] carried the Standard of the Dragon.

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 18] carried the Standard of the Greyhound.

Thomas Somerset carried the Standard of the Lyon.

William Segar [aged 49] carried the Sword of State as Norrey King of Arms.

Admiral Richard Leveson [aged 33] was one of the six knights who carried the canopy.

George Bourchier: George Bourchier and Martha Howard were married. The difference in their ages was 20 years. He the son of John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath and Eleanor Manners Countess Bath. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. In 1535 he was born to John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath and Eleanor Manners Countess Bath. In 1605 George Bourchier died.

Thomas Somerset: he was born to Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester and Anne Russell Countess Worcester. On 30th December 1648 Thomas Somerset died at Dunkirk.

On 4th November 1604 [his brother] William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Mary Talbot Countess Pembroke [aged 10] were married at Shrewsbury, Shropshire [Map]. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. She the daughter of Gilbert Talbot 7th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 51] and Mary Cavendish Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 48]. He the son of [his father] Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and [his mother] Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 43]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Marriage of Philip Herbert and Susan Howard

In 1605 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 20] was created 1st Earl Montgomery. [his future wife] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 17] by marriage Countess Montgomery.

On 27th December 1605 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 21] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 18] were married at Whitehall. The bride was escorted into the church by the Queen's [aged 31] brother Prince Ulrik Oldenburg [aged 26] and her son Henry Frederick Stewart Prince of Wales [aged 11]. She the daughter of Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. He the son of Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 44].

Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q Elizabeth and K James I Volume 2. Jan 1605. Dudley Carleton [aged 32] to Ralph Winwood [aged 42]

Sir

I had written unto you at this time, though I had not been invited by your Letters I received by Captain Doyly. For in Mr. Chamberlain's Absense, I come in quarter, and have waited so diligently at Court this Christmas, that I have Matter enough, if the Report of Masks and Mummings can please you.

On St. John's Day we had the Marriage of Sir Philip Herbert [aged 21] and the [his wife] Lady Susan [aged 18] performed at Whitehall, with all the Honour could be done a great Favourite. The Court was great, and for that Day put on the best Bravery. The Prince [aged 11] and Duke of Holst [aged 26] led the Bride to Church, the Queen [aged 31] follow'd her from thence. The King [aged 39] gave her, and she in her Tresses, and Trinketts brided and bridled it so handsomly, and indeed became her self so well, that the King said, if he were unmarried he would not give her, but keep her himself. The Marriage Dinner was kept in the great Chamber, where the Prince and the Duke of Holst, and the great Lords and Ladies accompanied the Bride. The Ambassador of Venice was the only bidden Guest of Strangers, and he had place above the Duke of Holst, which the Duke took not well. But after Dinner he was as little pleased himself; for being brought into the Closet to retire himself, he was there suffered to walk out his Supper unthought of. At Night there was a Mask in the Hall, which for Conceit and Fashion was fuitable to the Occasion. The Actors, were the [his brother] Earle of Pembrook [aged 25], the Lord Willoby, Sir Samuel Hays, Sir Thomas Germain, Sir Robert Cary [aged 22], Sir John Lee, Sir Richard Preston, and Sir Thomas Eager. There was no smal Loss that Night of Chaines and Jewells, and many great Ladies were made shorter by the Skirts, and were well enough served that they could keep cut no better. The Presents of Plate, and other Things given by the Noblemen, were valued at £2500, but that which made it a good Marriage, was a Gift of the King's of £500 Land for the Bride's Joynture. They were lodged in the Councill Chamber, where the King in his Shirt and NightGown gave them a Reveille Matin before they were up, and spent a good time in or upon the Bed, chuse which you will believe. No Ceremony was omitted of Bride-Cakes, Points, Garters, and Gloves, which have been ever since the Livery of the Court; and at Night there was sewing into the Sheet, casting off the Bride's left Hose, with many other petty Sorceries.

Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q Elizabeth and K James I Volume 2. The next Day the King plaid in the Presence, and as good or ill Luck seldom comes alone, the Bridegroom [aged 20], that threw for the King, had the good Fortune to win £1000 which he had for his Pains; the greatest part was lost by my Lord of Cranborne [aged 13].

On 30th October 1605 George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland [aged 47] died. His brother Francis [aged 46] succeeded 4th Earl of Cumberland. His daughter [his future wife] Anne [aged 15] succeeded 14th Baroness de Clifford.

Francis Clifford 4th Earl of Cumberland bequeathed to Anne the sum of £15,000 in lieu of the estates she was legally entitled to. She engaged in a long and complex legal battle to obtain the family estates. In 1643, when Henry Clifford 5th Earl of Cumberland [aged 14] died she regained her estates.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In 1608 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 23] was appointed 404th Knight of the Garter by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 41].

Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid

On 9th February 1608 John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington [aged 28] and Elizabeth Radclyffe were married at Whitehall Palace [Map]. She by marriage Viscountess Haddington. She the daughter of Robert Radclyffe 5th Earl of Sussex [aged 34] and Bridget Morrison Countess Sussex.

James I [aged 41] gave the bride away and sent the bride a gold cup containing a grant of lands worth an income of £600 per year, also paid off Ramsay's debts of £10,000.

The marriage was celebrated with the Masque of The Hue and Cry After Cupid in the evening at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map] written by Ben Johnson [aged 36].

The principal masquers, nobles and gentlemen of the Court, appeared in the guise of the twelve signs of the Zodiac; the men, five English and seven Scottish courtiers, were:

Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 33].

Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk [aged 22].

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 23].

[his brother] William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke [aged 27].

Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox [aged 29].

Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk [aged 25].

James Hay 1st Earl Carlisle [aged 28].

Robert Crichton 8th Lord Sanquhar.

John Kennedy, Master of Mar.

Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick [aged 20].

Mr Erskine.

On 27th February 1609 Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset [aged 19] and [his future wife] Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 19] were married. The same day that his father Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [aged 48] died. She the daughter of George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland and Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland [aged 48]. He the son of Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset and Margaret Howard. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 27th February 1609 Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [aged 48] died at Dorset House. He was buried at Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His son Richard [aged 19] succeeded 3rd Earl Dorset, 3rd Baron Buckhurst and inherited Knole House, Sevenoaks. [his future wife] Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 19] by marriage Countess Dorset.

Letters of John Chamberlain Volume 1.199. [2nd May 1610] The Lord Treasurer [aged 46] hath sent over his secretarie Kirkham to take order to furnish the Lord Cranbourne [aged 19] with all necessaries to follow the French king in this journy, and more of our court gallants talke of taking the same course yf the viage hold. Indeed yt were fitter they had some place abrode to vent theyre superfluous valour then to brabble so much as they do here at home: for in one weeke we had three or fowre great quarrells, the first twixt the earles of Southampton [aged 36] and Mongomerie [aged 25] that fell out at tennis, where the racketts flew about theyre cares, but the matter was taken up and compounded by the King without further bloudshed, but the matter was not so easilie ended twixt younge Egerton eldest1 sonne to Sir John [aged 59], and one Morgan [aged 34] a lawiers sonne of goode state: the first beeing left dead in the feild, and the other sort hurt, and yet cannot be bailed nor dispensed withall but that he lies still by yt in Newgate. The Lord Norris [aged 30] likewise went into the feild with Peregrin Willoughby [aged 26] upon an old reckening, and hurt him daungerously in the shoulder.

Note 1. McClure has this as 'James' rather than 'John'. He was a younger son.

Around 1615 Unknown Painter. Posthumous portrait of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 30] wearing his Garter Robes and Garter Collar.

Around 1615 William Larkin [aged 33]. Portrait of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 30].

Letters of the Court of James I 1618. [20th August 1618]. We talk still of a new treasurer, and the Lord Coke [aged 66] is in some consideration. But the most general and likely voice goeth with the lord chamberlain [aged 38], who seems nothing fond of it; unless he might leave his place to his brother Montgomery [aged 33]. But he hath two strong competitors, the Marquis Hamilton, and the Viscount Doncaster [aged 38], the one for favour, and the other per ragion di stato, like to over-sway him, if they could agree between themselves. Sir Lionel Cranfield [aged 43] is not yet master of the wardrobe, nor like to be, unless he give a viaticum to the Lord Hay, who, they say, stands upon £ 9000.

In 1619 [his son] Charles Herbert was born to Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 34] and [his wife] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 31]. He married 8th January 1634 Mary Villiers Duchess Lennox Duchess Richmond, daughter of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham.

In 1621 [his son] Philip Herbert 5th Earl Pembroke 2nd Earl Montgomery was born to Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 36] and [his wife] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 33]. He married (1) before 1641 Penelope Naunton and had issue (2) before 1650 Catherine Villiers Countess Pembroke and Montgomery, daughter of William Villiers 1st Baronet and Rebecca Roper Lady Villiers, and had issue.

On 28th January 1621 Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Berkshire, 1st Viscount Thame. [his sister-in-law] Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 36] by marriage Countess Berkshire.

On 25th September 1621 [his mother] Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 59] died of smallpox at Herbert Townhouse Aldersgate Street. Her funeral was held at St Paul's Cathedral [Map]. She was buried at Salisbury Cathedral [Map].

Around 1623 [his son] James Herbert was born to Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 38] and [his wife] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 35].

On 1st January 1624 [his brother-in-law] Henry de Vere 18th Earl of Oxford [aged 30] and Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess of Oxford. She the daughter of William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter [aged 58] and Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter [aged 45]. He the son of Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth TrenthamCountess of Oxford. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 27th February 1625 [his son-in-law] Robert Dormer 1st Earl Carnarvon [aged 15] and Anne Sophia Herbert Countess Carnarvon were married. She the daughter of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 40] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 37]. They were fifth cousins.

In June 1625 [his brother-in-law] Henry de Vere 18th Earl of Oxford [aged 32] died. His second cousin Robert [aged 49] succeeded 19th Earl of Oxford.

English Coronation of Charles I

On 2nd February 1626 King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 25] was crowned I King England Scotland and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop George Abbott [aged 63]. His wife Henrietta Maria [aged 16] was not crowned since she being Catholic refused to attend an Anglican service. She watched Charles at a discreet distance.

Robert Radclyffe 5th Earl of Sussex [aged 52] carried the Orb.

Francis Talbot 11th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 3] bore the Second Sword of State.

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 41] carried the Spurs.

Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 48] bore the Rod with the Dove.

William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire [aged 8], James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby [aged 19], James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk [aged 6], Roger Palmer [aged 49] and Mildmay Fane 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 24], John Maynard [aged 34] were appointed Knight of the Bath.

John Rayney 1st Baronet [aged 25] was knighted.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 10th March 1627 [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Vere Countess Derby [aged 51] died at Richmond, Surrey [Map]. She was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

In 1628 [his wife] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 40] died.

In 1630 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 45] and Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 39] were married. She the daughter of George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland and Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland. He the son of Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke. They were half third cousin twice removed.

On 10th April 1630 William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke [aged 50] died at Baynard's Castle [Map]. His brother Philip [aged 45] succeeded 4th Earl Pembroke. Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 40] by marriage Countess Pembroke.

On 1st July 1631 Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet [aged 53] died at Sapcote, Leicestershire [Map]. His son John [aged 22] succeeded 2nd Earl of Thanet, 2nd Baron Tufton, 3rd Baronet Tufton of Hothfield. [his step-daughter] Margaret Sackville Countess Isle Thanet [aged 16] by marriage Countess of Thanet.

Around 1634 Anthony Van Dyck [aged 34]. Portrait of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 49].

In 1634 Daniel Mijtens [aged 44]. Portrait of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 49] wearing his Leg Garter and Garter Collar.

On 8th January 1634 Charles Herbert [aged 15] and Mary Villiers Duchess Lennox Duchess Richmond [aged 12] were married. The marriage was short-lived with his dying a year later. She re-married in Aug 1637 to James Stewart 4th Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 21]. She the daughter of George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 31]. He the son of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 49] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery.

In January 1635 [his son] Charles Herbert [aged 16] died in Florence, Tuscany.

Attack on Lambeth Palace

John Evelyn's Diary. 10th June 1640. London, and especially the Court, were at this period in frequent disorders, and great insolences were committed by the abused and too happy City: in particular, the Bishop of Canterbury's [aged 66] Palace [Map] at Lambeth was assaulted by a rude rabble from Southwark, Surrey [Map], my Lord Chamberlain [aged 55] imprisoned and many scandalous libels and invectives scattered about the streets, to the reproach of Government, and the fermentation of our since distractions: so that, upon the 25th of June, I was sent for to Wotton, Surrey [Map], and the 27th after, my father's [aged 53] indisposition augmenting, by advice of the physicians he repaired to the Bath, Somerset [Map].

Before 1641 Philip Herbert 5th Earl Pembroke 2nd Earl Montgomery [aged 19] and Penelope Naunton [aged 20] were married. He the son of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 56] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1641 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 56] struck Henry Howard 15th or 22nd Earl of Arundel 5th Earl of Surrey 2nd Earl Norfolk [aged 32] with a cane during a Meeting in the House of Lords. King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40] replaced him as Lord Chamberlain with Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 49].

Trial and Execution of the Earl of Strafford

On 13th April 1641 Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 48] was attainted by 204 votes to 59 ostensibly for his authoritarian rule as Lord Deputy of Ireland. Despite his promise not to King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40] signed the death warrant on the 10th May 1641 in the light of increasing pressure from Parliament and the commons.

Wenceslaus Hollar [aged 33]. Engraving of the Trial of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford with the following marked:

A. King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.

C. Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [aged 31].

D. King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 10].

E. Thomas Howard 14th or 21st Earl of Arundel 4th Earl of Surrey 1st Earl Norfolk [aged 55], Lord High Steward.

F. Henry Montagu 1st Earl Manchester [aged 78], Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.

G. John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 43].

H. Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 58], Lord Chamberlain.

I. Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 56], Lord Chamberlain of the Household.

V. Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford.

Z. Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey and Norfolk [aged 56].

On 3rd June 1643 [his daughter] Anne Sophia Herbert Countess Carnarvon died of smallpox.

Treaty of Newport

Between 15th September 1648 and 27th November 1648 the Treaty of Newport attempted to reconcile King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 47] (who was imprisoned at nearby Carisbrooke Castle [Map]) with Parliament. Denzil Holles 1st Baron Holles [aged 48] and Henry Vane "The Younger" [aged 35] represented Parliament. James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde [aged 37] represented King Charles. The Treaty eventually came to nothing.

Parliament was also represented by John Crew 1st Baron Crew [aged 50], John Glynne [aged 46], Nathaniel Fiennes [aged 40], William Pierrepont of Thoresby [aged 40], Algernon Percy 10th Earl of Northumberland [aged 45], William Fiennes 1st Viscount Saye and Sele [aged 66], Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 63], William Cecil 2nd Earl Salisbury [aged 57], James Cranfield 2nd Earl Middlesex [aged 27] and Thomas Wenman 2nd Viscount Wenman [aged 52].

Before 1650 Philip Herbert 5th Earl Pembroke 2nd Earl Montgomery [aged 28] and Catherine Villiers Countess Pembroke and Montgomery [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess Pembroke, Countess Montgomery. He the son of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 65] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery.

On 23rd January 1650 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 65] died at Whitehall Palace [Map]. He was buried at Salisbury Cathedral [Map]. His son Philip [aged 29] succeeded 5th Earl Pembroke, 2nd Earl Montgomery.

On 22nd March 1676 [his former wife] Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 86] died at Brougham Castle [Map]. She was buried in St Lawrence's Church, Appleby-in-Westmoreland [Map]. Free-standing with Reredos displaying family tree.

[his daughter] Anne Sophia Herbert Countess Carnarvon was born to Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery. She married 27th February 1625 her fifth cousin Robert Dormer 1st Earl Carnarvon and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery 1584-1650

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery 1584-1650
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery 1584-1650

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandfather: Dafydd Gam Brecon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Herbert

GrandFather: William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Cradock

Father: Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Parr

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Parr 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Crophull 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Parr 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tunstall

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Tunstall

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Harrington

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Parr 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fitzhugh 4th Baron Fitzhugh 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Fitzhugh 5th Baron Fitzhugh 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Willoughby Baroness Fitzhugh 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzhugh Baroness Vaux Harrowden 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Neville Earl Salisbury Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Neville Baroness Fitzhugh 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Anne Parr Countess Pembroke 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Green 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Green 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Ferrers 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Green 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Throckmorton of Fladbury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Throckmorton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Green 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fogge

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan aka Jane Fogge

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Haute

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Haute

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Woodville

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William IV Sidney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Sidney

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brandon

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brandon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ada Calthorpe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Brandon

GrandFather: Henry Sidney

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Pakenham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Pakenham

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Mother: Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Sutton 1st Baron Dudley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Dudley 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley Baroness Cherleton Baroness Dudley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Dudley 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bramshott

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Grey Baron Ferrers of Groby 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Grey 1st Viscount Lisle 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ferrers 6th Baroness Ferrers Groby 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Viscountess Lisle 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Talbot 1st Viscount Lisle 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Talbot Viscountess Lisle 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Cheddar Viscountess Lisle

GrandMother: Mary Dudley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Guildford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Guildford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Waller

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Guildford

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pympe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Pympe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippe Thornbury

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Guildford Duchess Northumberland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard West 7th Baron De La Warr 4th Baron West 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas West 8th Baron De La Warr 5th Baron West 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Hungerford Baroness De La Warr Baroness West 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor West 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Mortimer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness De La Warr and West 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Cornwall 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England