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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire

Summary

1622. 1st. John Hotham 1st Baronet [aged 32] created.

2nd January 1645. 2nd. Grandson John Hotham 2nd Baronet [aged 12] succeeded. See Trial and Execution of the Hothams.

29th September 1689. 3rd. Son John Hotham 3rd Baronet [aged 34] succeeded.

25th August 1691. 4th. First Cousin Once Removed Charles Hotham 4th Baronet [aged 28] succeeded.

8th January 1723. 5th. Son Charles Hotham 5th Baronet [aged 29] succeeded.

15th January 1738. 6th. Son Charles Hotham 6th Baronet succeeded.

1767. 7th. Uncle Beaumont Hotham 7th Baronet [aged 61] succeeded.

29th August 1771. 8th. Son Charles Hotham-Thompson 8th Baronet [aged 36] succeeded.

25th January 1794. 9th. Brother Bishop John Hotham 9th Baronet [aged 58] succeeded.

3rd November 1795. 10th. Son Charles Hotham 10th Baronet [aged 29] succeeded.

18th July 1811. 11th. Uncle William Hotham 1st Baron Hotham [aged 75] succeeded.

May 1813. 12th. Brother Beaumont Hotham 2nd Baron Hotham [aged 75] succeeded.

4th March 1814. 13th. Grandson Beaumont Hotham 3rd Baron Hotham [aged 19] succeeded.

12th December 1870. 14th. Nephew Charles Hotham 4th Baron Hotham [aged 34] succeeded.

29th May 1872. 15th. Brother John Hotham 5th Baron Hotham [aged 34] succeeded.

13th December 1907. 16th. Half Second Cousin Frederick William Hotham 6th Baron Hotham [aged 44] succeeded.

7th October 1923. 17th. Second Cousin Once Removed Henry Hotham 7th Baron Hotham [aged 24] succeeded.

18th November 1967. 18th. Son Henry Durand Hotham 8th Baron Hotham [aged 27] succeeded.

In 1622 John Hotham 1st Baronet [aged 32] was created 1st Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

In December 1644 Parliament decided to execute the Hothams, father and son, John Hotham 1st Baronet [aged 55] and John Hotham [aged 34].

On 1st January 1645 John Hotham was beheaded for treason by Parliamentarians at Tower Hill [Map]. His father was executed the next day.

On 2nd January 1645 John Hotham 1st Baronet was beheaded for treason by Parliamentarians; his son having been executed the previous day. His grandson John [aged 12] succeeded 2nd Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 29th September 1689 John Hotham 2nd Baronet [aged 57] died. He was buried in St Mary's Church, South Dalton. His son John [aged 34] succeeded 3rd Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 25th August 1691 John Hotham 3rd Baronet [aged 36] died. His first cousin once removed Charles [aged 28] succeeded 4th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

After 1701 Charles Hotham 4th Baronet [aged 38] and Mildred Cecil Baroness Hotham were married. She by marriage Lady Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire. She the daughter of James Cecil 3rd Earl Salisbury and Margaret Manners Countess of Salisbury.

On 8th January 1723 Charles Hotham 4th Baronet [aged 60] died. His son Charles [aged 29] succeeded 5th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

In 1724 Charles Hotham 5th Baronet [aged 30] and Gertrude Stanhope Baroness Hotham [aged 29] were married. She by marriage Lady Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire. She the daughter of Philip Stanhope 3rd Earl Chesterfield [aged 50] and Elizabeth Savile. They were fourth cousin twice removed.

On 15th January 1738 Charles Hotham 5th Baronet [aged 44] died. His son Charles succeeded 6th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

In 1767 Charles Hotham 6th Baronet died. His uncle Beaumont [aged 61] succeeded 7th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 29th August 1771 Beaumont Hotham 7th Baronet [aged 65] died. His son Charles [aged 36] succeeded 8th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 25th January 1794 Charles Hotham-Thompson 8th Baronet [aged 59] died. His brother John [aged 58] succeeded 9th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 3rd November 1795 Bishop John Hotham 9th Baronet [aged 59] died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. He was buried at St Mary's Church, South Dalton. His son Charles [aged 29] succeeded 10th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 18th July 1811 Charles Hotham 10th Baronet [aged 45] died. His uncle William [aged 75] succeeded 11th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

In May 1813 William Hotham 1st Baron Hotham [aged 77] died. His brother Beaumont [aged 75] succeeded 2nd Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 12th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 4th March 1814 Beaumont Hotham 2nd Baron Hotham [aged 76] died. His grandson Beaumont [aged 19] succeeded 3rd Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 13th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 12th December 1870 Beaumont Hotham 3rd Baron Hotham [aged 76] died unmarried without issue. His nephew Charles [aged 34] succeeded 4th Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 14th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 1 Annals of London and Annals of St Paul's

This volume brings together two important medieval chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II: the Annals of London (Annales Londonienses) and the Annals of St Paul’s (Annales Paulini). Written close to the events they describe, these chronicles offer a vivid contemporary record of English political, military, ecclesiastical and civic life from the late thirteenth to the early fourteenth century. Their particular strength lies in their London perspective, recording not only the affairs of kings, nobles and bishops, but also parliaments, royal proclamations, civic disputes, elections of mayors and sheriffs, executions, tournaments, religious ceremonies, fires, floods, disturbances and the everyday concerns of the capital. The chronicles cover some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the wars of Edward I, conflict with Scotland, the turbulent reign of Edward II, the rise and fall of Piers Gaveston and the Despensers, the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster, Queen Isabella’s invasion of England, the deposition of Edward II, and the accession of Edward III. The Annales Paulini, associated with St Paul’s Cathedral, is particularly rich in detailed observations of London and its clergy and citizens. An essential primary source for students and readers interested in medieval England, London history, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, the Scottish wars, medieval politics, and ecclesiastical history, this volume provides an unusually immediate view of a kingdom undergoing profound political upheaval.

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On 29th May 1872 Charles Hotham 4th Baron Hotham [aged 36] died. His brother John [aged 34] succeeded 5th Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 15th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 13th December 1907 John Hotham 5th Baron Hotham [aged 69] died unmarried without issue. His half second cousin Frederick [aged 44] succeeded 6th Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 16th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.

On 7th October 1923 Frederick William Hotham 6th Baron Hotham [aged 60] died. His second cousin once removed Henry [aged 24] succeeded 7th Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 17th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire. Letitia Sibell Winifred Brownlow-Cecil Baroness Hotham [aged 19] by marriage Baroness Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire.

On 18th November 1967 Henry Hotham 7th Baron Hotham [aged 68] died. His son Henry [aged 27] succeeded 8th Baron Hotham of South Dalton in Yorkshire, 18th Baronet Hotham of Scorborough in Yorkshire.