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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Letters of Queen Henrietta Maria is in Stewart Books.
[20th October 1644]. To Cardinal Mazarin.
[Archives des Affaires Etrangeres.]
The following letter refers to the well-known duel between the queen's spirited little dwarf, Geoffrey Hudson, and Will. Crofts [aged 33], which is thus named in contemporary newspapers.
Perfect Passages, October 23rd and 28th —
"By letters from France, it is certified that Will. Crofts, the queen's great favourite's [William Croft's] brother [Charles Crofts], upon some displeasure conceived against him by little Jeffry, the queen's dwarf, with her in France, was by him slain; his brother being captain of the queen's lifeguard, and master of her horse. It appears the challenge was sent by Jeffry, that they fought on horseback, and Jeffry, running his horse in full career, shot his antagonist in the head, and left him dead on the spot."
Cousin,
I wrote to the queen, my sister, about a misfortune which has happened to my house, of Geoffrey, who has killed Croft's brother [Charles Crofts]. I have written the whole affair to the commander, in order that you may hear of it. What I wish is, that as they are both Enghsh, and my servants, the queen my sister will give me authority to dispose of them as I please, in dispensing either justice or favour, which I was unwilling to do, without writing to you, and asking you to assist me therein, as I shall always do in all which concerns me, since I profess to be, as I am, cousin.
Your very affectionate cousin,
Henrietta Maria R.
Nevers, October 20th, 1644.