William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425

Paternal Family Tree: Fitzmaldred aka Neville

Maternal Family Tree: Emmeline Riddlesford 1223-1276

Descendants Family Tree: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425

1397 Legitimation of the Beauforts

1397 Richard II Rewards his Supporters

1399 Death of John of Gaunt

1399 Abdication of Richard II

1403 Marriage of Henry IV and Joanna of Navarre

1403 Battle of Shrewsbury

1405 Northern Rising

1413 Death of King Henry IV Accession of Henry V

Before 1362 [his father] John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 24] and [his mother] Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby were married. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Around 1364 Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland was born to John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 27] and Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby.

On 5th August 1367 [his grandfather] Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 76] died. His son [his father] John [aged 30] succeeded 3rd Baron Neville Raby. [his mother] Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby by marriage Baroness Neville Raby.

Before 9th October 1381 [his father] John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 44] and [his step-mother] Elizabeth Latimer 5th Baroness Latimer, Baroness Neville and Willoughby [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Baroness Neville Raby. The difference in their ages was 20 years. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Before 15th October 1381 [his brother-in-law] William Deincourt 3rd Baron Deincourt [aged 23] and [his sister] Alice Neville Baroness Deincourt [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Baroness Deincourt. They were third cousin twice removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In or before 1383 Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 18] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford [aged 46] and Philippa Beauchamp Countess Stafford [aged 48]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Around 1383 [his daughter] Maud Neville Baroness Haversham was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 19] and [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 19]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. She married before 6th September 1415 her third cousin Piers Mauley 5th Baron de Mauley, son of Piers Mauley and Margery Sutton Baroness Ferrers Harewood Baroness Haversham.

In or before 1384 [his brother] Thomas Neville Baron Furnivall [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Joan Furnival 5th Baroness Furnivall [aged 8] were married. He by marriage Baron Furnivall. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1386 [his daughter] Philippa Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 22] and [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 22] at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. She married before 20th July 1399 Thomas Dacre 6th Baron Dacre Gilsland, son of William Dacre 5th Baron Dacre Gilsland, Baron Multon of Gilsand and Joan Douglas Baroness Dacre Gilsland, and had issue.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 16th October 1386 [his father-in-law] Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford [aged 50] died returning from his Pilgrimage to Jerusalem. His son [his brother-in-law] Thomas [aged 18] succeeded 3rd Earl Stafford, 4th Baron Stafford.

Around 1387 [his son] John Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 23] and [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 23] at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. He married before 4th April 1406 his third cousin once removed Elizabeth Holland, daughter of Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent, and had issue.

On 17th October 1388 [his father] John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 51] died. His son Ralph [aged 24] succeeded 4th Baron Neville Raby. [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 24] by marriage Baroness Neville Raby.

Around 1390 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Stafford 3rd Earl Stafford [aged 22] and Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford [aged 7] were married. She by marriage Countess Stafford. She would, eight years later marry his younger brother Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford [aged 11]; an example of a Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester [aged 34] and Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester [aged 24]. He the son of Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford and Philippa Beauchamp Countess Stafford [aged 56]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In 1391 Robert Ferrers [aged 18] and [his future wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 12] were married at Beaufort en Vallée [Map]. She the illegitmate daughter of [his future father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 50] and [his future mother-in-law] Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster [aged 40].

Around 1392 [his son] Ralph Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 28] and [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 28] at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. He married in or before 1416 his fourth cousin Mary or Margery Ferrers, daughter of Robert Ferrers and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland, and had issue.

On 4th July 1392 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Stafford 3rd Earl Stafford [aged 24] died at Westminster [Map]. His brother William [aged 16] succeeded 4th Earl Stafford, 5th Baron Stafford.

Before 20th October 1392 Thomas Holland 1st Duke Surrey [aged 18] and [his sister-in-law] Joan Stafford Countess Kent [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford and Philippa Beauchamp Countess Stafford [aged 58]. He the son of Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent [aged 42] and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 42]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 1394 Michael de la Pole 2nd Earl Suffolk [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Katherine Stafford Countess Suffolk [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Suffolk. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford and Philippa Beauchamp Countess Stafford [aged 59]. He the son of Michael de la Pole 1st Earl Suffolk and Katherine Wingfield Countess Suffolk.

On 6th April 1395 [his brother-in-law] William Stafford 4th Earl Stafford [aged 19] died at Pleshey Castle [Map]. He was buried at Tonbridge, Kent [Map]. His brother Edmund [aged 17] succeeded 5th Earl Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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After 23rd May 1395 [his brother] Thomas Neville Baron Furnivall [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Ankaret Strange 7th Baroness Strange Blackmere, Baroness Talbot [aged 34] were married. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 5th November 1395 [his step-mother] Elizabeth Latimer 5th Baroness Latimer, Baroness Neville and Willoughby [aged 38] died. Her son [his half-brother] John [aged 13] succeeded 6th Baron Latimer of Corby.

On 9th June 1396 [his wife] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby [aged 32] died. She was buried at St Brandon's Church, Brancepeth.

Before 29th November 1396 Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 32] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Baroness Neville Raby. She the illegitmate daughter of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 56] and Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster [aged 46]. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1397 [his daughter] Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 33] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 18]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married (1) before 1414 her second cousin Richard Despencer 4th Baron Burghesh, son of Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester and Constance York Countess Gloucester (2) before 8th July 1418 her second cousin Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland, son of Henry "Hotspur" Percy and Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys, and had issue.

Legitimation of the Beauforts

Parliament Rolls Richard II. 32. The king [aged 30] to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, priors, dukes, earls, barons, justices, sheriffs, reeves, ministers, and other his bailiffs and faithful men, greeting. Know that we, considering the strenuous probity and prudent mind, distinguished conduct and nobility of birth of our beloved and faithful kinsman [his illegitimate brother-in-law] John Beaufort [aged 24], knight, son of our beloved uncle [his father-in-law] John duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster [aged 56], and willing therefore deservedly to exalt the same John Beaufort with the prerogative of honour, we do appoint and create John Beaufort earl of Somerset in our present parliament, and invest him with the style and name and honour of the aforesaid earl by girding him with the sword, to have to him and his male heirs issuing from his body in perpetuity. And that the same earl and his aforesaid heirs, given such name and honour, may the better and more honourably support the burdens incumbent upon the same, of our special grace in our present parliament we have given and granted, and by this our charter confirmed, to the same earl and his aforesaid heirs twenty pounds to be received each year from the issues of the aforesaid county by the hand of the sheriff of that county for the time being, at the terms of Easter and Michaelmas [29 September] in equal portions, in perpetuity. Witnessed by these, the venerable father Thomas archbishop of Canterbury [aged 44] primate of all England, John of Aquitaine and Lancaster, and Edmund of York [aged 55], dukes; Robert of London, William of Winchester [aged 77], John of Ely, Edmund of Exeter, our chancellor [aged 53], bishops; Henry of Derby [aged 29], Edward of Rutland [aged 24], Thomas of Nottingham and marshal of England [aged 28], earls; Reginald Grey [aged 35], Ralph Neville [aged 33], John Lovell, knights; Roger Walden dean of York, our treasurer, Thomas Percy [aged 54], steward of our household, Guy Mone, keeper of our privy seal, and others. Given by our hand at Westminster on 10 February in the twentieth year of our reign [10th February 1397].

Richard II Rewards his Supporters

On 29th September 1397 King Richard II [aged 30] rewarded his relations with Dukedoms, possibly for their part in downfall of Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester [deceased], Thomas Beauchamp 12th Earl Warwick [aged 59] and Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [deceased]...

His older half-brother John Holland 1st Duke Exeter [aged 45] was created 1st Duke Exeter. [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter [aged 34] by marriage Duchess Exeter.

His nephew Thomas Holland 1st Duke Surrey [aged 23] was created 1st Duke Surrey.

His first cousin once-removed Margaret was created 1st Duchess Norfolk - for life only. On the same day her grandson Thomas [aged 29] was also created Duke of Norfolk - see below.

His second cousin once removed Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk was created 1st Duke Norfolk. Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk [aged 31] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

His first cousin Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 24] was created 1st Duke Albemarle. Beatrice Burgundy Countess Rutland and Cork [aged 24] by marriage Duchess Albemarle.

His illegitimate first cousin [his illegitimate brother-in-law] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 24] was created 1st Marquess Somerset, 1st Marquess Dorset. Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 12] by marriage Marchioness Somerset, Marchioness Dorset.

Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 33] was created 1st Earl of Westmoreland. [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 18] by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.

On 27th November 1397 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 24] and Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Countess Somerset. She the daughter of Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 47]. He the illegitmate son of [his father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster [aged 47]. They were half third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 27th February 1398 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Cardinal Henry Beaufort [aged 23] was appointed Bishop of Lincoln.

Death of John of Gaunt

On 3rd February 1399 [his father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 58] died at Leicester Castle [Map]. [his mother-in-law] Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster [aged 48] was by his side. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Duke Lancaster, 7th Earl of Leicester. He was buried in the Choir of St Paul's Cathedral [Map] with his first wife Blanche Duchess of Lancaster.

King Richard II of England [aged 32] witheld the future Henry IV's inheritance from him giving Henry reason to return to England to claim his lands and titles.

Before 20th July 1399 [his son-in-law] Thomas Dacre 6th Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 11] and Philippa Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland [aged 13] were married. She by marriage Baroness Dacre Gilsland. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 35] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby.

Abdication of Richard II

On 30th September 1399 [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 32] became King of England usurping the throne of his cousin Richard II [aged 32] and Richard's heir, the seven year old Edmund Mortimer 5th Earl of March [aged 7] who was descended from Edward III's second son Lionel of Antwerp Duke of Clarence. This second usurption was to have far reaching consequences since it subsequently became the descent by which the House of York claimed precedence over the House of Lancaster being one of the causes of the Wars of the Roses. Duke Lancaster, Duke of Hereford, Earl Derby, Earl Lancaster and Earl of Leicester merged with the Crown.

Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 35] was appointed Earl Marshal.

In 1400 John Cornwall 1st Baron Fanhope 1st Baron Milbroke [aged 36] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter [aged 36] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster and Blanche Duchess of Lancaster. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King John of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1400 [his daughter] Katherine Neville Duchess Norfolk was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 36] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 21]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married (1) 12th January 1412 her fourth cousin John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk, son of Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk, and had issue (2) before 1437 Thomas Strangeways and had issue (3) October 1441 her fourth cousin John Beaumont 1st Viscount Beaumont, son of Henry Beaumont 5th Baron Beaumont and Elizabeth Willoughby Baroness Beaumont, and had issue (4) January 1465 her fifth cousin once removed John Woodville, son of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford.

In 1400 [his son] Richard Neville Earl Salisbury was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 36] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 21]. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. He married before 1423 his half fourth cousin Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury, daughter of Thomas Montagu 1st Count Perche 4th Earl Salisbury and Eleanor Holland, and had issue.

After 7th January 1400. The names of the lords who were present at the said declaration are as follows:

Henry, prince of Wales [aged 13].

Edmund, duke of York [aged 58].

Edward, earl of Rutland [aged 27].

Thomas, earl of Arundel [aged 18].

[his illegitimate brother-in-law] John, earl of Somerset [aged 27].

Edmund, earl of Stafford [aged 21].

Henry, earl of Northumberland [aged 58].

Ralph, earl of Westmorland [aged 36].

Thomas, earl of Worcester [aged 57].

Michael, earl of Suffolk [aged 39].

Richard, Lord Grey of Codnor [aged 29].

Thomas, Lord Berkeley [aged 48].

John, Lord Charlton.

Reginald, Lord Grey of Ruthin [aged 38].

Thomas, Lord Camoys [aged 49].

Thomas, Lord Furnivall [aged 38].

Robert, Lord Scales [aged 28].

John, Lord Beaumont.

William, Lord Willoughby [aged 30].

Hugh, Lord Burnell [aged 53].

William, Lord Ferrers of Groby [aged 27].

William, Lord Bergavenny [aged 57].

John, Lord Lovell [aged 59].

Robert, Lord Harrington [aged 44].

Richard Lescrope [aged 73].

Around 1403 Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 39] was appointed 105th Knight of the Garter by [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 35].

Marriage of Henry IV and Joanna of Navarre

On 7th February 1403 [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 35] and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 33] were married at Winchester, Hampshire [Map]. His third marriage, her second. She had eight children with her first husband but, despite ten years of marriage, none with Henry. She the daughter of Charles "Bad" II King Navarre and Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre. He the son of [his father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster and Blanche Duchess of Lancaster. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

Battle of Shrewsbury

On 21st July 1403 [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 36], with his son the future King Henry V of England [aged 16], defeated the rebel army of Henry "Hotspur" Percy [aged 39] at the Battle of Shrewsbury at the site now known as Battlefield, Shrewsbury [Map]. King Henry V of England took an arrow to the side of his face. John Stanley [aged 53] was wounded in the throat. Thomas Strickland [aged 36] fought and was awarded £38 and two of the rebel Henry's horses. Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick [aged 21] fought for the King. Walter Blount [aged 55], the King's Standard Bearer, was killed by Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 31].

Thomas Wendesley [aged 59], Edmund Cockayne [aged 47] and Robert Goushill were killed.

Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford [aged 25] was killed. His son Humphrey Stafford succeeded 6th Earl Stafford, 7th Baron Stafford.

Hugh Shirley [aged 52] was killed; he was one of four knights dressed as King Henry IV of England.

Of the rebels, Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Madog Kynaston [aged 43] and John Clifton were killed.

Thomas Percy 1st Earl of Worcester [aged 60] was beheaded after the battle. Earl Worcester extinct.

Richard Vernon 11th Baron Shipbrook [aged 48] was hanged. Baron Shipbrook forfeit.

John Rossall was killed. His sister Eleanor Rossall [aged 26] inherited a half-share in the Rossall Shrewsbury [Map] estates.

John Massey [aged 65] was killed.

Before 1404 [his son-in-law] Thomas Grey of Werke and Heaton [aged 19] and Alice Neville were married. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 39] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 15th February 1404 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Thomas Beaufort 1st Duke Exeter [aged 27] and [his niece] Margaret Neville Countess Dorest [aged 20] were married. He the illegitmate son of [his father-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster and [his mother-in-law] Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Edward III of England.

Around 1405 [his son] William Neville 1st Earl Kent was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 41] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 26]. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. He married before 1422 Joan Fauconberg Countess Kent, daughter of Thomas Fauconberg 5th Baron Fauconberg and Joan Brounflete Baroness Fauconberg, and had issue.

Northern Rising

On 27th May 1405 Archbishop Richard Scrope [aged 55] and Thomas Mowbray 4th Earl Norfolk 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 19] assembled a force of around 8000 men at Shipton Moor, Hambleton. Believing they had been given safe conduct by Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 41] and assured their demands would be met, the rebel army disbanded

Patent Rolls. 15th June 1405. Ripon, North Yorkshire [Map]. Commission to John Skelton, Robert Louthyr, Roland Vaus, William de Louthyr and John de la More to receive the castle of Cokyrmouth [Map] into the king's hands from its keepers or governors and to deliver it; to the king's brother [in-law] Ralph, earl of Westmorland [aged 41], or his deputies or his deptuies or attorneys to keep in the king's name. By K.

On 26th November 1405 Thomas Fitzalan 10th Earl of Surrey 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel [aged 24] and Beatrice Aviz Duchess Exeter [aged 23] were married. [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 38] and Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England [aged 35] were present at their wedding feast. She the illegitmate daughter of King John I of Portugal [aged 53] and Ines Peres. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey. They were half fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 14th March 1406 [his brother] Thomas Neville Baron Furnivall [aged 44] died at Worksop Priory [Map]. His daughter [his niece] Maud [aged 13] succeeded 6th Baroness Furnivall.

Before 4th April 1406 John Neville [aged 19] and Elizabeth Holland were married. She the daughter of Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 56]. He the son of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 42] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 24th July 1406 [his half-brother] John Neville 6th Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Maud Clifford Countess Cambridge [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Baroness Latimer of Corby. They were second cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Around 1407 [his son] George Neville 1st Baron Latimer of Snape was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 43] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 28] at Raby, County Durham. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. He married 1437 his second cousin once removed Elizabeth Beauchamp Baroness Latimer, daughter of Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick and Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick, and had issue.

On 28th October 1407 John Greystoke 4th Baron Greystoke [aged 18] and [his step-daughter] Elizabeth Ferrers Baroness Greystoke [aged 14] were married at Greystoke Castle, Cumberland. She by marriage Baroness Greystoke. She the daughter of Robert Ferrers and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 28]. They were fifth cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1408 [his daughter] Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 44] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 29]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married (1) before 18th October 1424 her second cousin Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham, son of Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford and Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford, and had issue (2) 25th November 1467 Walter Blount 1st Baron Mountjoy.

On 16th March 1410 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 37] died at Hospital of St Katharine's by the Tower, Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral [Map]. His son Henry [aged 9] succeeded 2nd Earl Somerset.

On 5th July 1411 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Thomas Beaufort 1st Duke Exeter [aged 34] was created 1st Earl Dorset. [his niece] Margaret Neville Countess Dorest [aged 27] by marriage Countess Dorset.

In 1412 Thomas Lancaster 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 24] was created 1st Duke Clarence by [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 44]. Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 27] by marriage Duchess Clarence.

On 12th January 1412 [his son-in-law] John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 20] and Katherine Neville Duchess Norfolk [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 48] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 33]. He the son of Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk and Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk [aged 46]. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

In or before 1413 [his son] Edward Neville 1st Baron Abergavenny was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 48] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 33]. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. He married (1) 1436 his second cousin once removed Elizabeth Beauchamp 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, daughter of Richard Beauchamp 1st Earl of Worcester and Isabel Despencer Countess Warwick and Worcester, and had issue (2) after 18th June 1448 his fourth cousin once removed Katherine Howard Baroness Bergavenny, daughter of Robert Howard and Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn, and had issue.

Death of King Henry IV Accession of Henry V

On 20th March 1413 [his brother-in-law] King Henry IV of England [aged 45] died in the Jerusalem Chamber, Cheyneygates, Westminster Abbey [Map] in Westminster Abbey confirming a prophesy that he would die in Jerusalem. His son Henry [aged 26] succeeded V King of England. His sons King Henry V of England and Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 22] were present. He was buried in the Chancel of Canterbury Cathedral [Map].

Before 1414 [his son-in-law] Richard Despencer 4th Baron Burghesh [aged 17] and Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Burghesh. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 49] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 34]. He the son of Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester and Constance York Countess Gloucester [aged 39]. They were second cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 1414 [his half-brother] John Neville 6th Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 31] and [his sister-in-law] Maud Clifford Countess Cambridge [aged 24] were divorced.

On 3rd May 1415 [his daughter] Cecily "Rose of Raby" Neville Duchess York was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 51] and [his wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 36] at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married October 1429 her second cousin Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York, son of Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge and Anne Mortimer, and had issue.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 19th July 1415 [his sister-in-law] Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal [aged 55] died at Sacavém.

Before 6th September 1415 [his son-in-law] Piers Mauley 5th Baron de Mauley [aged 38] and Maud Neville Baroness Haversham [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Baroness Haversham. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 51] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In or before 1416 Ralph Neville [aged 23] and Mary or Margery Ferrers [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Robert Ferrers and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 36]. He the son of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 51] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 18th November 1416 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Thomas Beaufort 1st Duke Exeter [aged 39] was created 1st Duke Exeter by King Henry V of England [aged 30] for the remainder of his natural life for 'his service to the king and the realm on both sides of the seas'. At the time the only other dukes were the King's brothers.

On 2nd June 1418 [his sister-in-law] Catherine of Lancaster Queen Consort Castile [aged 45] died at Valladolid [Map]. She was buried at Capilla de los Reyes Nuevos, Cathedral of Toledo.

BeforeOn 4th June 1418 [his son-in-law] Richard Scrope 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton [aged 25] and Margaret Neville Baroness Scrope Bolton were married. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 54] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 8th July 1418 [his son-in-law] Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland [aged 25] and Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess of Northumberland. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 54] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 39]. They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 20th May 1420 [his son] John Neville [aged 33] died at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map].

Before 1422 William Neville 1st Earl Kent [aged 16] and Joan Fauconberg Countess Kent [aged 15] were married. He the son of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 57] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 42].

Before 1423 Richard Neville Earl Salisbury [aged 22] and Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury [aged 15] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Montagu 1st Count Perche 4th Earl Salisbury [aged 34] and Eleanor Holland. He the son of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 58] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 43]. They were half fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Before 18th October 1424 [his son-in-law] Humphrey Stafford 6th Earl Stafford [aged 22] and Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Countess Stafford. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 60] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 45]. He the son of Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford and Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford [aged 41]. They were second cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 21st October 1425 Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 61] died. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map]. His grandson Ralph [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Westmoreland. Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland [aged 30] by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.

Monument to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and his wives Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 46]. Early Plate Bascinet Period. Orle. Man with Two Wives.

Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland: Around 1395 she was born to Henry "Hotspur" Percy and Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Around 1404 John Clifford 7th Baron Clifford and she were married. She by marriage Baroness de Clifford. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. In 1426 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland and she were married. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. On 26th October 1436 Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland died.

On 13th November 1440 [his former wife] Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 61] died at Howden. She was buried at Lincoln Cathedral [Map] next to her mother [his former mother-in-law] Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster.

Effigy of Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmoreland and his Wives. The monument of the Earl of Westmorland and his wives is entirely of alabaster. The sides of the altar-tomb are richly adorned with architectural decorations, corbels, pinnacles, and niches, surmounted by elegant little minarets with pointed roofs. At the feet of each of the figures are two chantry priests, with open missals, celebrating divine offices; these are in a sadly mutilated state, the heads being broken oil. See Plate 1. All the figures have the collar of SS. Under the Earl's head is a helmet bearing the crest of the family, a bull's head, and on his surcoat is a saltire; Gules, a saltire Argent, being their coat. Two dogs, wearing collars studded with bells, are at the feet of the Countesses; these animals, so frequently found with figures on tombs, especially those representing females, are the appendages of high rank; they were indeed the ladies' pet dogs. Thus Chaucer:

"Of smale houndes hadde she, that she fedde

With rosted flesh and milk, and waste! brede;

But sore wept she if one of hem were dead,

Or if men smote with a yerde smert-"

Details. Plate H. Profile of the Earl. 1. Richly ornamented wreath on the basinet, with rim of the basinet, the front of which is inscribed i.h.s. 2. Jewelled gauntlet. It will be observed, that the nails of the fingers are represented on those of the gauntlet. 3. Specimen of the mails of the camail. The mailing of the camail was left blank in Mr. Stothard's original drawing, which has therefore been followed, but there is no doubt but he intended it should be filled up. See Plate 1. Plate 111. ProHle of Margaret the Countess. Details. l.Rich circlet and jewelled network confining the hair. 2. Band crossing the breast, and fastening the mantle to the shoulders. 3. Coiffure of Countess Joan. 4. Band or frontlet on her forehead.

NO IMAGE. Neville Arms with a label compony of Beaufort for difference, to signify his junior status as a son of his father's second marriage to Joan Beaufort, a legitimised daughter of John of Gaunt. Source.

[his son] Bishop Robert Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.

Parliament Rolls Richard II. 33. Also, on the same Saturday [10 February 1397], a charter of the king made to the earl marshal touching his office of marshal of England, and the gold staff adorned with the emblem of the king's arms which he will carry in his office, was read and delivered to the said earl. The tenor of which charter follows:

The king to the same, greeting. Know that whereas recently by our letters patent of our special grace we granted to our beloved kinsman Thomas, Earl of Nottingham, the office of marshal of England, together with the name and honour of earl marshal, to have to him and his male heirs issuing from his body, with all the fees, profits, and appurtenances whatsoever pertaining in any way to the said office, in perpetuity; as is fully contained in the same letters. We, mindful of the gracious and laudable services often performed by the aforementioned earl, on either side of the sea, for the benefit and honour of us and our kingdom, at no small effort, cost, and charge to him; and wishing therefore to provide for the estate and honour of that earl, of our special grace have granted in our present parliament for us and our heirs to the same earl the said office, and the name, title, and honour of earl marshal of England, to have to him and his male heirs issuing from his body, together with all offices, commodities, profits and other appurtenances whatsoever, both in our courts and elsewhere, relating or pertaining in any way to the same office, in the same manner and as fully, freely, wholly, and peacefully as Thomas Brotherton, lately Earl of Norfolk and marshal of England, father of our beloved kinswoman Margaret Countess of Norfolk, [widow] of the aforesaid late earl, or Roger Bigod sometime Earl of Norfolk and marshal of England, or any other after the death of the same former earl, or the same present earl, had or held the said office of marshal of England in their time.

Willing further and granting for us and our heirs, that the office of marshal of our Bench before us, which John Wicks holds for the term of his life by our grant, and the office of marshal in our treasury which Richard Gascoigne holds for his life by grant of our beloved brother Thomas Earl of Kent, lately marshal of England, by our confirmation; and also the office of herald of the marshal before the steward and marshal of our household, which Guy Allesley holds for his life by grant of the lord Edward [III], late king of England, our grandfather, and by our confirmation; which offices after the death of the aforesaid John, Richard and Guy should revert to us and our heirs, after the death of the same John, Richard, and Guy shall remain to the aforementioned earl marshal, to have to him and his male heirs in perpetuity. And that the same offices, and all other offices in any of our courts and elsewhere, which pertained, and used to pertain to the said office of marshal of England in times past, shall be fully restored, annexed, and reunited to the said office of marshal of England in perpetuity. And that the same earl and his male heirs may give, grant, or confer those offices on any suitable persons freely and without hindrance as soon as they shall have fallen vacant by death, demise, resignation, surrender, or in any other way, notwithstanding any of our letters patent made to the contrary.

Considering also the vigour and nobility of that earl, and that he may in future the more fittingly and honourably perform and exercise the aforesaid office, we have granted for us and our heirs to the same present earl that he and his said male heirs, marshals of England, by virtue of their aforesaid office should have, carry, and bear, as well in the presence as in the absence of us and our heirs, a certain gold staff, with both ends enamelled in black, and with the emblem of our arms decorating the top of the said staff, and with the emblem of the arms of that earl decorating the bottom of the said staff; notwithstanding that the same present earl in his time, or the aforementioned former earls, or any other who had the said office of marshal of England before this time, used to carry or bear a wooden staff. Witnessed by these, the venerable fathers Thomas archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England, Robert of London, William of Winchester, John of Ely, Edmund of Exeter, our chancellor, bishops; John of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Edmund of York, dukes, our beloved uncles; Henry of Derby, Edward of Rutland, Henry of Northumberland, earls; Reginald Grey of Ruthin, Ralph Neville, John Lovell, knights; Roger Walden, dean of York, our treasurer, Thomas Percy, steward of our household, and others. Given by our hand at Westminster on 10 February 1397.

[his son] Cuthbert Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.

[his son] Henry Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.

[his daughter] Margaret Neville Baroness Scrope Bolton was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. She married 4th June 1418 her fourth cousin Richard Scrope 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton, son of Roger Scrope 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton and Margaret Tiptoft Baroness Scrope Bolton, and had issue.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Parliament Rolls Richard II. 5. The following are assigned to be triers of petitions from England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland:

The archbishop of Canterbury.

The duke of Guyenne and duke of Lancaster.

The duke of Gloucester.

The Bishop of London.

The Bishop of Winchester.

The Abbot of Westminster.

The Earl of Derby.

The Earl of Arundel.

The Earl of Warwick.

Lord Neville.

Sir Richard le Scrope.

Sir Philip Spenser.

Sir Walter Clopton.

William Thirning.

William Rickhill.

John Wadham.

to act all together, or at least six of the aforesaid prelates and lords; consulting with the chancellor, treasurer, steward, and chamberlain, and also the king's serjeants when necessary. And they shall hold their session in the chamberlain's room near the Painted Chamber [Map].

[his daughter] Anne Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. She married her fifth cousin once removed Gilbert V Umfraville.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%.

[his daughter] Alice Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.59%. She married before 1404 her fourth cousin Thomas Grey of Werke and Heaton and had issue.

[his son] John Neville was born to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.

Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King Edward IV of England [1]

King Richard III of England [1]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [1]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [1]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

George Wharton [9]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [22]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [104]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [33]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [281]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [2]

Ancestors of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Fitzrobert aka Neville

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Neville

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Monmouth

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Neville

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby

GrandFather: Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzrobert 3rd Baron Warkworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Fitzjohn 4th Baron Warkworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ada Balliol Baroness Warkworth

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Fitzroger 5th Baron Warkworth

Great x 1 Grandmother: Euphemia Clavering Baroness Neville Raby 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Zouche

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Zouche

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Bisset

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Zouche Baroness Warkworth 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl Winchester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Helen or Ela Quincy 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Galloway Countess Winchester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Father: John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Adam Audley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Audley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Fitzorm

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Audley

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Mainwaring

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bertrade Mainwaring

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Longespée Earl Salisbury Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Longespée Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ela Longespée Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Camville

Great x 3 Grandmother: Idoine Camville

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eustachia Basset

GrandMother: Alice Audley Baroness Greystoke and Neville 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Mortimer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladus verch Llewelyn "Dark Eyed" Aberffraw Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud de Braose

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eva Marshal

Great x 1 Grandmother: Iseult Mortimer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fiennes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Provence

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaumont 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Chateaudun

Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Percy 6th Baron Percy Topcliffe

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Percy 7th Baron Percy Topcliffe

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy

GrandFather: Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Verdun Countess Arundel

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Braose

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan Baroness Percy 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Manfred III Marquess Saluzzo

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo 5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Mother: Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Clifford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Clifford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil Ewyas

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Clifford

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Botreaux

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hawise Botreaux

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Newmarche

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Vipont

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Vipont Lord Westmoreland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sybil Ferrers 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Vipont 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Fitzjohn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod

GrandMother: Idonia Clifford Baroness Percy 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas de Clare 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Clare Baroness Clifford Baroness Welles 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 2nd Lord Offaly

Great x 3 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 4th Lord Offaly

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliana Granville Baroness Offaly

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Fitzgerald 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Stephen Longespée Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Emmeline Longespée Baroness Offaly Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emmeline Riddlesford