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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 969-1030

Paternal Family Tree: Poitiers

Maternal Family Tree: Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia

In or before 969 [his father] William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine (age 31) and [his mother] Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Theobald "Trickster" Blois I Count Blois (age 55) and [his grandmother] Luitgarde Vermandois Duchess Normandy (age 53). He the son of [his grandfather] William "Towhead" III Duke Aquitaine and [his grandmother] Gerloc aka Adela Normandy Duchess Aquitaine.

In 969 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine was born to [his father] William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine (age 32) and [his mother] Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine.

On 3rd February 994 [his father] William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine (age 57) died. His son William (age 25) succeeded V Duke Aquitaine.

After 1003 [his mother] Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine died.

In or before 1004 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 34) and Adalemode Limoges Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine and Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine.

In 1004 [his son] William VI Duke Aquitaine was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 35) and [his wife] Adalemode Limoges Duchess Aquitaine.

In or before 1010 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 40) and Sancha Gascony Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine and Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine.

Around 1010 [his son] Odo Duke Gascony and Aquitaine was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 41) and [his wife] Sancha Gascony Duchess Aquitaine.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In or before 1023 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 53) and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. She the daughter of Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy (age 62) and Ermentrude Countess Burgundy. He the son of William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine and Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine.

In 1023 [his son] William VII Duke Aquitaine was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 54) and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine.

Around 1025 [his son] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 56) and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine. He married (1) before November 1058 Garsende Perigord Duchess Aquitaine (2) after November 1058 Mateoda Duchess Aquitaine and had issue (3) before 22nd October 1071 his second cousin once removed Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine, daughter of Robert I Duke Burgundy and Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy, and had issue.

On 31st January 1030 William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine (age 61) died. His son William (age 26) succeeded VI Duke Aquitaine.

In 1032 Geoffrey "Martel" II Count Anjou and [his wife] Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy and Ermentrude Countess Burgundy. He the son of Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou (age 62) and Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou.

[his daughter] Agnes Poitiers was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine. She married 1043 Henry "Black Pious" Salian III Holy Roman Emperor and had issue.

[his son] Theobald Poitiers was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Sancha Gascony Duchess Aquitaine.

[his son] Adalais Poitiers was born to William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Sancha Gascony Duchess Aquitaine.

William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 969-1030 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 969-1030

Kings Franks: Great x 6 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 3 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 969-1030
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [7]

Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Castile [1]

Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon Queen Consort Pamplona [1]

Henry V Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [1]

Isabelle Flanders Queen Consort France [1]

Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France [1]

Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor [3]

Margaret of Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]

Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]

Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [1]

Joan Évreux Queen Consort France [1]

Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [3]

Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [3]

Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg [1]

Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [4]

Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France [1]

Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France [5]

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [5]

Martha Armagnac Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [6]

King Louis of Naples [5]

Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford [8]

Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England [4]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [7]

Queen Charlotte of Savoy [7]

King Edward IV of England [1]

King Richard III of England [1]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [1]

King Henry VII of England and Ireland [1]

Louis XII King France [7]

Jean III King Navarre [7]

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [7]

Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France [5]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [18]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [7]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [19]

King Francis I of France [19]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Queen Jane Seymour [2]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [15]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [55]

Antoine King Navarre [43]

Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [7]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [1]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [8]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [7]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [35]

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [53]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [53]

Marie de Medici Queen Consort France [8]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [13]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [28]

George Wharton [13]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [28]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [32]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [23]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [23]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [60]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [28]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [23]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [70]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [23]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [82]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [23]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [46]

Frederick I King Sweden [69]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [46]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [46]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [33]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [23]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [33]

President George Washington [1]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [46]

William Elector of Hesse [69]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [23]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [46]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [69]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [46]

Frederick William III King Prussia [23]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [46]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [46]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [69]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [46]

William I King Prussia [46]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [115]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [138]

King Christian IX of Denmark [69]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [92]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [115]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [253]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [253]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [69]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [49]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [138]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [138]

Constantine I King Greece [69]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [184]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [322]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [391]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [299]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [460]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [206]

Carl XVI King Sweden [621]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [87]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [786]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [2]

Ancestors of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 969-1030

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ranulf II Duke Aquitaine

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ebles "Manzer aka Bastard" III Duke Aquitaine

GrandFather: William "Towhead" III Duke Aquitaine

Father: William "Proud Arm" IV Duke Aquitaine

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rollo Duke Normandy

GrandMother: Gerloc aka Adela Normandy Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 1 Grandmother: Poppa Unknown Duchess Normandy

William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine

Mother: Emma Blois Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard King Lombardy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Pepin Vermandois I Count Vermandois

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cunigunda Laon Queen Consort Lombardy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois I Count Vermandois

Great x 1 Grandfather: Herbert II Count Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux

GrandMother: Luitgarde Vermandois Duchess Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert "Strong"

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert I King West Francia

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adela Capet Countess Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia