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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia by marriage as Queen Consort of France.
Around 1030 Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia was born to [her father] Yaroslav "The Wise" Rurik.
On 20th July 1031 Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks (age 59) died at Melun, Seine et Marne. His son [her future husband] Henry (age 23) succeeded I King France: Capet.
In 1034 [her future husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 25) and Matilda Brunonids Queen Consort France were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Liudolf Brunonids Margrave Frisia (age 31). He the son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks and Constance Arles Queen Consort France (age 48).
In 1047 King William "Conqueror" I of England (age 19), supported by [her future husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 38), defeated a rebel army led by William's cousin Guy Ivrea (age 22) who opposed William's succession as Duke of Normandy at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in Caen, Calvados, Basse Normandie.
Hamon Dentatus was killed.
On 19th May 1051 Henry I King of the Franks (age 43) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 21) were married at Reims Cathedral, Reims. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks and Constance Arles Queen Consort France.
On 23rd May 1052 [her son] Philip I King of the Franks was born to [her husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 44) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 22). He married (1) 1072 his half fourth cousin twice removed Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France, daughter of Floris Gerulfing I Count Holland and Gertrude Billung Countess Holland, and had issue (2) 15th May 1092 his fourth cousin once removed Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France and had issue.
In 1054 [her daughter] Emma Capet was born to [her husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 45) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 24).
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1055 [her son] Robert Capet was born to [her husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 46) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 25). He died aged five in 1060.
In 1057 [her son] Hugh "Great" Capet was born to [her husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 48) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 27). He married his third cousin twice removed Adelaide I Countess Vermandois, daughter of Herbert Vermandois IV Count Vermandois and Adela Valois Countess Blois and Vermandois, and had issue.
Chronicle of the Abbey of Saint Pierre-le-Vif. In the year of the Lord 1060, Henry, king of France, died. He granted privileges to the monastery of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, and he was buried at Saint-Denis. [her future husband] Count Ralph (age 35), cousin of the deceased king, took the queen (age 30) as his wife; for this reason he was excommunicated by Gregory VII. Baldwin, count of Flanders, took the young King Philip under his protection and governed France.
L'an du Seigneur 1060 mourut Henri, roi de France. Il accorda des privilèges au monastère de Saint-Pierre-le-Vif; il fut enseveli à Saint-Denis. Le comte Raoul, cousin du roi défunt, prit la reine pour épouse. C'est pourquoi il fat excommunié par Grégoire VII. Baudoin, comte de Flandre, prit sous sa garde le jeune roi Philippe, et gouverna la France.
In 1060 [her son] Robert Capet (age 5) died.
On 4th August 1060 [her husband] Henry I King of the Franks (age 52) died. His son [her son] Philip (age 8) succeeded I King France: Capet.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy. Seeing the destruction of his men, the king withdrew from Normandy as quickly as he could, and did not attempt to return again. He sought the friendship of the duke, having considered his valour, and restored to him the castle of Tillières, which he had formerly taken. The said king was very warlike, and of great courage and piety. He had in marriage Matilda1, daughter of Yaroslav, king of the Rugians, by whom he had two sons, Philip and Hugh, and one daughter. After he had ruled the kingdom of the Franks for nearly twenty-five years, he, for the sake of bodily health, received a potion from John, most skilled of physicians. But, as the medicine brought on too great a thirst, he disregarded the strict instructions of the physician, and receiving a drink from a chamberlain while the doctor was absent, he drank before the purgation. Thereby becoming very ill, he died on the same day2, after receiving the Holy Eucharist. He appointed his son Philip as heir to the rule of the Franks, and commended him to the guardianship of Baldwin, Count of Flanders.
Videns autem rex suorum interitum, quantocius valuit a Northmannis recessit et ad eos ultra venire non apposuit. Amicitiam qnoque ducis, considerata ejus probitate, requisivit, et Tegulense castrum, quod dudum abstulerat, illi tradidit. Sæpedictus rex valde fuit militaris, magnæque fortitudinis et pietatis. Mathildem Juliusclodii regis Rugorum filiam in matrimonio habuit, ex qua duos filios, Philippum et Hugonem, unamque filiam genuit. Qui postquam regnum Galliæ fere 25 annis rexit, causa corporeæ salutis a Joanne medicorum peritissimo potionem accepit. Sed veneno nimiam sitim inferente jussum Archiatri sprevit et a cubiculario potum accipiens, dum medicus abesset, ante purgationem bibit. Unde nimis infirmatus, eodem die post perceptionem sacræ Eucharistiæ obiit. Philippum vero filium suum in regimine Francorum hæredem constituit et tutelæ Balduini Flandrensis strapæ commendavit.
Note 1. King Henry I of Francia had two wives 1 before 1040, Matilda of Frisia, who died in 1044, daughter of Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia, and 2 in 1051, Anne of Kiev (age 30), daughter of Yaroslav, Prince of Kiev and Novgorod. Anne of Kiev was the mother of Philip and Hugh, and a daughter Emma. Following King Henry's death in 1060 Anne married, controversially, [her future husband] Ralph IV of Valois (age 35). Chronicle de l'abbaye de Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, Page 433: "In the year of the Lord 1060, Henry, king of Francia, died. He granted privileges to the monastery of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, and he was buried at Saint-Denis. Count Ralph, cousin of the deceased king, took the queen as his wife; for this reason he was excommunicated by Gregory VII. Baldwin, count of Flanders, took the young King Philip under his protection and governed Francia." King Henry and Ralph were second cousins once removed, with their common ancestor being Fulk, 2nd Count of Anjou, whose daughter Adelaide was grandmother of King Henry, and whose daughter Adela was great grandmother of Ralph.
Note 2. [her husband] King Henry I of Francia (age 52) died on 4th August 1060. He was interred in the Basilica of St Denis, north of Paris. William of Malmesbury, Book 2, Chapter 13: "The same year Henry, king of France, a good and active warrior, died by poison."
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Around 1061 Ralph IV Count of Valois (age 36) and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 31) were married. The marriage may have been bigamous, since he may have been still married to his second wife. He the son of Ralph III Count of Valois.
In 1072 [her son] Philip I King of the Franks (age 19) and [her daughter-in-law] Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France (age 17) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Floris Gerulfing I Count Holland and Gertrude Billung Countess Holland (age 42). He the son of [her former husband] Henry I King of the Franks and Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 42). They were half fourth cousin twice removed.
In 1074 [her husband] Ralph IV Count of Valois (age 49) died.
In 1075 Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia (age 45) died.
Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [6]
Philip I King of the Franks [1]
King Malcolm IV of Scotland [1]
King William I of Scotland [1]
Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [1]
Marie Coucy [1]
King John Balliol I of Scotland [1]
Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France [1]
King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [4]
Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland [1]
Margaret of Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]
Joan of Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]
Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]
Blanche of Burgundy Queen Consort France [1]
Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [3]
Joan Évreux Queen Consort France [3]
Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [2]
Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [2]
King Robert II of Scotland [2]
Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg [2]
Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [4]
Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France [3]
Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France [5]
Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [5]
Martha Armagnac Queen Consort Aragon [1]
Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal [6]
Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [7]
King Richard II of England [2]
Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [14]
Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [13]
Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford [7]
Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England [1]
Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [6]
King Edward IV of England [47]
King Richard III of England [47]
Anne Neville Queen Consort England [79]
King Henry VII of England and Ireland [20]
Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [6]
Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France [5]
Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [16]
Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [6]
Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [17]
Queen Anne Boleyn of England [80]
Queen Jane Seymour [100]
Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [96]
Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [15]
Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [49]
Antoine King Navarre [39]
Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [8]
Queen Catherine Howard of England [76]
Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [24]
Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [143]
Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [26]
King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [23]
Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [57]
Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [57]
Marie de Medici Queen Consort France [24]
Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [14]
Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [56]
George Wharton [849]
Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [56]
Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [58]
John George Wettin Elector Saxony [39]
Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [39]
Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [78]
Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [56]
Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [39]
Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [62]
Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [39]
Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [72]
Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [39]
Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [78]
Frederick I King Sweden [117]
Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [78]
Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [78]
Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [25]
Adolph Frederick King Sweden [39]
Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [25]
President George Washington [47]
King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [78]
William Elector of Hesse [117]
Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [39]
Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [78]
Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [117]
Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [78]
Frederick William III King Prussia [39]
Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [78]
Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [78]
King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [117]
Frederick William IV King Prussia [78]
Frederick VII King of Denmark [195]
Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [234]
King Christian IX of Denmark [117]
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [156]
Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [195]
Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [429]
King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [429]
Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [117]
Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [3526]
Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [234]
Frederick Charles I King Finland [234]
Constantine I King Greece [117]
Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [312]
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [546]
Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [663]
Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [507]
Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [780]
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [14376]
Carl XVI King Sweden [1053]
Queen Consort Camilla Shand [4838]
Diana Spencer Princess Wales [43344]