Biography of Edward Bohun 1310-1334

Paternal Family Tree: Bohun

Maternal Family Tree: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

1297 Marriage of Princess Elizabeth and John of Holland

Marriage of Princess Elizabeth and John of Holland

On 8th January 1297 John Gerulfing I Count Holland [aged 13] and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland [aged 14] were married at Ipswich, Suffolk [Map]. She by marriage Countess Holland. The wedding was attended by her sister [his aunt] Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant [aged 21], her father [his grandfather] King Edward I [aged 57], her brother [his uncle] Edward [aged 12] and her future second husband Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 21]. She the daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England. He the son of Floris Gerulfing V Count Holland and Beatrix Dampierre. They were half third cousin twice removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.

On 14th November 1302 [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 26] and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford. Westminster Abbey [Map]. She the daughter of [his grandfather] King Edward I of England [aged 63] and [his grandmother] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England. He the son of Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex and Maud Fiennes Countess Essex and Hereford. They were third cousins.

In 1310 Edward Bohun was born to [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 34] and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland [aged 27] at Caldicot Castle [Map]. He a grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 5th May 1316 [his sister] Isabel Bohun was born to [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 40] and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland [aged 33]. His mother Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland died in childbirth. She was buried at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map]. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Battle of Boroughbridge

                    On 16th March 1322 the rebel army led by Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 44] attempted to cross the bridge over the River Ure (between Ripon and York) at Boroughbridge Bridge [Map]. Their path was blocked by forces loyal to the King led by Andrew Harclay 1st Earl Carlisle [aged 52]. Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere [aged 46], Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 34], John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort [aged 57] and John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers [aged 32] fought for the rebels. Roger Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford [aged 22], Nicholas Longford [aged 37], Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln, John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 35] were captured.
                
                    Warin Lisle [aged 51] was hanged after the battle at Pontefract [Map].
                
                    Following the battle Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester [aged 31] and his wife Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester were both imprisoned. He in Nottingham Castle [Map] and she in Sempringham Priory [Map].
                
                    John Clinton 2nd Baron Clinton [aged 22], Ralph Greystoke 1st Baron Greystoke [aged 22], William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 46], Robert Lisle 1st Baron Lisle [aged 34], Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar [aged 29] and Peter Saltmarsh [aged 42] fought for the King.
                
                    Adam Everingham 1st Baron Everingham of Laxton [aged 43] was captured.
                
                    [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 46] was killed. His son [his brother] John [aged 15] succeeded 5th Earl Hereford, 4th Earl Essex.
                
                    Piers Grandison 2nd Baron Grandison [aged 31] fough for the rebels, and was captured.
                
                    Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley [aged 55] surrendered before the battle and was imprisoned in Wallingford Castle [Map] for the rest of his life
                
                    John Giffard 2nd Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 34] was captured. 
                
                    Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March was imprisoned at Tower of London [Map].

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In 1325 [his brother] John Bohun 5th Earl Hereford 4th Earl Essex [aged 18] and [his sister-in-law] Alice Fitzalan Countess Essex and Hereford were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford. She the daughter of Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel [aged 39] and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. He the son of [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. They were half third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

After 1325 [his brother] John Bohun 5th Earl Hereford 4th Earl Essex [aged 18] and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Basset Countess Essex and Hereford were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford. He the son of [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland.

On 11th August 1325 [his brother-in-law] Hugh Courtenay 2nd or 10th Earl Devon [aged 22] and [his sister] Margaret Bohun Countess Devon [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. He the son of Hugh Courtenay 1st or 9th Earl Devon [aged 48] and Agnes St John Countess Devon [aged 50]. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1327 [his brother-in-law] James Butler 1st Earl Ormonde [aged 22] and [his sister] Eleanor Bohun Countess Ormonde [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and [his mother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. He the son of Edmund Butler 1st Earl Carrick. They were fourth cousins. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1328 [his brother-in-law] James Butler 1st Earl Ormonde [aged 23] was created 1st Earl Ormonde. [his sister] Eleanor Bohun Countess Ormonde [aged 23] by marriage Countess Ormonde.

Patent Rolls. 20th January 1330. The like to Edward de Bohun [aged 20], the king's kinsman, and others for the Westminster, death of Hugh de Turpliton, knight, and Richard de Monemuth accidentally killed by them while arresting Roger de Mortuo Mari, earl of March, in Nottingham Castle pursuant to the king's orders. By K. & C.

On 27th January 1332 Edward Bohun [aged 22] and Margaret Ros [aged 9] were married. He the son of Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Adam Murimuth Continuation. In this year, around the feast of Saint Martin [11th November], Edward Bohun [aged 24] was drowned¹ on the Scottish march while trying to rescue his squire who was pursuing stolen livestock, and neither of them escaped.

Hoc anno, circa festum sancti Martini, dominus Edwardus le Boun fuit submersus in marchia Scociæ, dum voluit liberare domicellum suum fugantem prædam animalium, ita quod neuter evasit.

Note 1. Geoffrey the Baker of Swinbroke: "In this year [1334], around the feast of Saint Martin, Lord Edward le Bohun, a nobleman of high character, was drowned in the Scottish March. He saw his young squire in danger, attempting to drive a herd of livestock across a river. To aid him, he directed his warhorse into the riverbed. But because of the slipperiness of large, round stones over which the water flowed, the horse, unable to keep its footing, fell along with his armoured master. Before anyone could come to his aid, he was submerged in the depths and drowned."

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. In this year [1334], around the feast of Saint Martin [11th November], Lord Edward le Bohun [aged 24],¹ a nobleman of high character, was drowned in the Scottish March. He saw his young squire in danger, attempting to drive a herd of livestock across a river. To aid him, he directed his warhorse into the riverbed. But because of the slipperiness of large, round stones over which the water flowed, the horse, unable to keep its footing, fell along with his armoured master. Before anyone could come to his aid, he was submerged in the depths and drowned.

Hoc anno, circa festum sancti Martini, dominus Edwardus le Bohun, nobilis indolis, fuit in marchia Scocie submersus. Domicellum nempe suum volentem predam pecudum trans flumen fugare percepit periclitantem, in cuius adiutorium dextrarium suum in alveum direxit, ubi, pre limpitudine lapidum grossorum et spericorum super quos aqua decurrebat, dextrarius impotens stabilire pedem cecidit cum domino suo armato, antequam aliquis poterat iuvare, submerso in profundum.

Note 1. Brother of John, earl of Hereford, and son of Humphrey, earl of Hereford, who was slain at Boroughbridge.

Around 11th November 1334 Edward Bohun [aged 24] drowned; see Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker

In 1341 [his former wife] Margaret Ros [aged 18] died in Musgrave.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. They consulted Robert de Holland, who had long served as watchman in the castle and knew all the most secret passageways. He showed them how, by night, the king and his friends might reach the queen's chamber in the castle's outer precincts without the gatekeepers knowing. Guided by torches, the watchman led the king through a certain underground passage that began in a remote area outside the castle and ended in the middle of the kitchen or great hall of the main tower, where the queen was lodged. From the depths of this tunnel, the king's friends emerged armed, with drawn swords, and made their way to the queen's chamber, which by God's grace they found open. The king himself, also armed, waited outside the door so that his mother would not see him. Inside, they encountered Sir Hugh de Turpington,¹ who tried to resist them but was killed, the blow struck by Lord John de Neville of Hornby. Then they found the queen nearly ready to retire to bed, and with her was the Earl of March, whom they had come to arrest. They seized him and led him out into the great hall, while the queen cried aloud: 'Fair son, fair son, have pity on gentle Mortimer!' suspecting her son's presence, though she did not see him with her own eyes. They quickly sent for the keys of the castle and took control of all the strongholds into the king's hands, all done so secretly that no one outside the castle was aware, except the king's closest friends.

Consulunt sibi adiuratum Robertum de Heland, qui speculator extitit in castro per multos annos et cui omnia diverticula castri secretissima nota fuerunt, quomodo de nocte ad cameram regine de territorio extra castrum, sine scitu ianitorum, rex et sui amici aditum haberent. Speculator predictus torticibus accensis duxit dominum suum regem per quoddam iter secretum subterraneum, quod incipit a remotis extra castrum et terminatur ad medium coquine vel aule turris principalis, ubi fuit ospitata regina. De medio igitur fundo et tramite subterraneo prosilientes, regis amici ad cameram regine, quam per Dei graciam invenerunt apertam, armati strictis ensibus proficissebantur, rege eciam armato extra hostium camere, ne a matre sua videretur, expectante. Ingressi occiderunt Hugonem de Turpintone militem, resistenciam eiis inferre conantem, domino Iohanne de Neville de Horneby ictum dirigente. Deinde invenerunt reginam matrem quasi paratam ad lecti soporem, et comitem Marchie quem volebant; et captum secum abducebant in aulam, clamante regina: 'Beal fitz, beal fitz, ejez pitie de gentil Mortymer'. Suspectam enim habuit filii presenciam, quam oculo non percepit. Mittunt celeriter pro clavibus castri, omnem firmaturam loci in manus regias capientes, set ita secrete quod hoc nulli patuit extra castrum, nisi regis amicis.

Note 1. A pardon was issued to Edward Bohun and others for the slaying of Hugh de Turpington and Richard de Monmouth; Calendar Patent Rolls, (4 Edward III), 108.