Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Paternal Family Tree: Stewart
Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Boyd 1420-1453
1542 Death of King James V of Scotland
1558 Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots and the Francis Dauphin of France
1559 Henry II of France Dies Francis and Mary "Queen of Scots" Succeeds
1560 Death of King Francis II of France
1567 Marriage of Mary "Queen of Scots" and Lord Bothwell
1570 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Assassinated by Firearm
Around 1531 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent was born illegitimately to [his father] King James V of Scotland [aged 18] and [his mother] Margaret Erskine [aged 15]. He a great grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 31st August 1536 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 5] received a royal charter granting the lands of Tantallon and others.
On 1st January 1537 [his father] King James V of Scotland [aged 24] and Madeleine Valois [aged 16] were married at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. She the daughter of King Francis I of France [aged 42] and Claude Valois Orléans Queen Consort France. He the son of [his grandfather] King James IV of Scotland and [his grandmother] Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 47]. They were third cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 17th July 1537 Janet Douglas Lady Glamis [aged 39] was burned at the stake at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for conspiring against the [his father] king's [aged 25] life. Her son, John 7th Lord Glamis Lyon [aged 16], was supposedly a witness to the burning.
In 1538 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 7] was appointed Prior of St Andrew's securing his income.
On 18th June 1538 [his father] King James V of Scotland [aged 26] and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [aged 22] were married at St Andrew's Cathedral Priory, St Andrew's. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise [aged 41] and Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise [aged 45]. He the son of [his grandfather] King James IV of Scotland and [his grandmother] Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland [aged 48]. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Before 20th April 1541 [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Earl Albany was styled 1st Earl Albany Styled 1541.
On 20th April 1541 [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Earl Albany died being only eight days old.
On 14th December 1542 [his father] King James V of Scotland [aged 30] died at Falkland Palace [Map]. His daughter [his half-sister] Mary succeeded I Queen Scotland. She was six days old.
Around September 1543 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran [aged 27] was created 1st Duke Châtellerault. Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault by marriage Duchess Châtellerault. He was awrded the Duchy for having arranged the marriage of [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots and the Dauphin.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1553 [his brother-in-law] Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll [aged 19] and [his illegitimate half-sister] Jean Stewart Countess Argyll [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the illegitmate daughter of [his father] King James V of Scotland and Elizabeth Bethune. He the son of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll [aged 46] and Helen Hamilton Countess Argyll. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In 1556 Sébastien de Luxembourg Duke of Penthièvre [aged 26] and Marie de Beaucaire [aged 21] were married. She a Lady in Waiting to [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 13].
On 5th August 1557 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 26] and his half-brother [his illegitimate half-brother] Lord Robert [aged 24], and Lord Home [aged 22] led a raiding party from Edinburgh towards Ford Castle in Northumberland and burnt houses at Fenton before retreating on the approach of an English force led by Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland.
On 24th April 1558 [his brother-in-law] Dauphin of France [aged 14] and [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 15] were married at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. He by marriage King Consort Scotland. She the daughter of [his father] King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [aged 42]. He the son of King Henry II of France [aged 39] and Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [aged 39]. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 10th July 1559 King Henry II of France [aged 40] was killed whilst jousting in celebration of his daughter's [aged 14] marriage to Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain [aged 32]. His son [his brother-in-law] Francis [aged 15] succeeded II King France: Capet Valois Angoulême. [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 16] by marriage Queen Consort France. They would reign for eighteen months only with Francis dying in Dec 1560. Francis and Mary would have no issue.
On 5th December 1560 [his brother-in-law] Francis II King France King Consort Scotland [aged 16] died, possibly from an ear abscess, in the Hotel Groslot, Orléans. On 23rd December 1560 he was buried at the Basilica of St Denis [Map]. His brother Charles [aged 10] succeeded IX King France: Capet Valois Angoulême; his mother Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [aged 41] acted as Regent. His wife [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 17] returned to Scotland arriving at Leith 19th August 1561 after having been in France for thirteen years.
In 1561 Hans Eworth [aged 41]. Portrait of James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 30].
On 14th December 1561 [his illegitimate half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney [aged 28] and [his sister-in-law] Jean Kennedy Countess Orkney were married. She by marriage Countess Orkney. She the daughter of Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis and Margaret Kennedy Countess Cassilis [aged 47]. He the illegitmate son of [his father] King James V of Scotland and Euphame Elphinstone [aged 52]. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 7th February 1562 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 31] was created 1st Earl Moray and 1st Earl Mar.
On 8th February 1562 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 31] and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar [aged 31] were married at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. She by marriage Countess Moray and Countess Mar. She the daughter of William Keith 4th Earl Marischal [aged 55] and Margaret Keith Countess Marischal. He the illegitmate son of King James V of Scotland and Margaret Erskine [aged 46]. They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In 1565 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 34] Earl Mar forfeit following his rebellion in protest at the marriage of [his half-sister] Mary, Queen of Scots [aged 22], and [his future brother-in-law] Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley [aged 19].
On 29th July 1565 [his brother-in-law] Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart [aged 19] and [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 22] were married at Holyrood Palace, Holyrood. She the daughter of [his father] King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox [aged 48] and [his aunt] Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox [aged 49]. They were half first cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In August 1565 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray was born to James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 34] and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar [aged 35]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She married 23rd January 1581 her third cousin James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and had issue.
On 9th March 1566 at eight o'clock in the evening David Rizzio [aged 33] was murdered in the presence of the six months pregnant Mary Queen of Scots [aged 23] and her half-sister Jean Stewart Countess Argyll [aged 33] at Holyrood Palace [Map] by rebels led by Patrick Ruthven 3rd Lord Ruthven. Rizzio was dragged through the bed chamber into the adjacent Audience Chamber and stabbed an alleged 57 times. Mary's husband Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart [aged 20] was suspected of being one of the murderers.
On 15th March 1566 Mary Queen of Scots writes to Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 32]:
As first hes takin our houss slane our maist [most] speciall servand in our awin [own] presence & thaireftir haldin our propper personis captive tressonneblie, quhairby [whereby] we war constrainit to escaipe straitlie about midnyght out of our palice of halliruidhouss [Map] to the place quhair [where] we ar for the present, in the grittest danger feir of our lywis & ewill [ill] estate that evir princes on earth stuid [stood] in.
We thotht to have writtin to you this letter with oure awin [own] hand, that therby ye myght have better onestand all our meaning & takin mair [more] familliarlie therewit. Bot of trewt [truth] we ar so tyrit [tired] & ewill [ill] at eass [ease], quhat [what] throw rydding of twenty millis [miles] in v [5] horis [hours] of the nyght as wit the frequent seikness & weill dispositioun be th'occasioun of our child/that we could not at this tyme as we was willing to have done…
Your richt [right] gud sister and cusignes [cousin] Marie R.
Jean Stewart Countess Argyll: Around 1533 she was born illegitimately to King James V of Scotland and Elizabeth Bethune. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. In 1553 Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll and she were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the illegitmate daughter of King James V of Scotland and Elizabeth Bethune. He the son of Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll and Helen Hamilton Countess Argyll. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. On 7th January 1588 Jean Stewart Countess Argyll died.
Patrick Ruthven 3rd Lord Ruthven: he was born to William Ruthven 2nd Lord Ruthven and Janet Halyburton Lady Dirletoun. Before 1551 Patrick Ruthven 3rd Lord Ruthven and Janet Douglas were married. She the illegitmate daughter of Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus. After 1551 Patrick Ruthven 3rd Lord Ruthven and Janet Stewart were married. His second marriage, her fourth. She the daughter of John Stewart 2nd Earl Atholl and Janet Campbell Countess Atholl. On 13th May 1566 Patrick Ruthven 3rd Lord Ruthven died.
On 15th May 1567 [his brother-in-law] James "Lord Bothwell" Hepburn 1st Duke Orkney [aged 33] and [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 24] were married in the Great Hall Holyrood House. She the daughter of [his father] King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Hepburn 3rd Earl Bothwell and Agnes Sinclair Countess Bothwell. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In 1568. Unknown Painter. Portrait of James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 37].
On 13th May 1568 the army of [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 25] commanded by [his brother-in-law] Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll [aged 34] was defeated by the army of the Regent her illegitimate half-brother James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 37].
John Campbell was killed.
William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig and Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 15] fought.
Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley [aged 21] and George Seton 7th Lord Seton [aged 37] fought for the Queen.
John Graham 6th Earl Menteith fought for the Earl of Moray.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 8th April 1569 [his daughter] Margaret Stewart Countess Erroll was born to James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 38] and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar [aged 38]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She married 27th June 1584 her fourth cousin Francis Hay 9th Earl Erroll, son of Andrew Hay 8th Earl Erroll and Jean Hay.
Moray Aisle, Edinburgh Cathedral [Map]. 1570. Memorial to James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 39].
On 23rd January 1570 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 39] was assassinated at Linlithgow by James Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, a supporter of [his half-sister] Mary Queen of Scots [aged 27]. His daughter Elizabeth [aged 4] succeeded 2nd Countess Moray. As he was passing in a cavalcade in the main street below, Hamilton fatally wounded him with a carbine shot from a window of his uncle Archbishop Hamilton's [aged 57] house. He was the first head of government to be assassinated by a firearm.
[his daughter] Annabel Stewart was born to James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 22 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland
4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of Scotland
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King James II of Scotland
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset
Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King James III of Scotland
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egmont
Great x 3 Grandfather: Arnold Egmont Duke Guelders
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Adolph de la Marck I Duke Cleves 7 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine de la Marck 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Valois Duchess Cleves
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: King James IV of Scotland
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Dietrich Count of Oldenburg
Great x 2 Grandfather: Christian I King of Denmark
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Oldenburg Queen Consort Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick I Elector Brandenburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: John "The Alchemist" Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothea of Brandenburg
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolf III Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg
Father: King James V of Scotland
Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Maredudd Tudor 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Owen Tudor 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Tudor 1st Earl Richmond 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabeau Wittelsbach Queen Consort France
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Henry VII of England and Ireland
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset
Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset
Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beauchamp 3rd Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Edith Stourton Baroness Beauchamp Bletsoe
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandMother: Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland
Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge
Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Plantagenet 3rd Duke of York
Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Mortimer
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Edward IV of England
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily "Rose of Raby" Neville Duchess York
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth York Queen Consort England
Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Woodville
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Bittelsgate
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Luxemburg I Count Saint Pol
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent
Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Erskine 1st Lord Erskine
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Erskine 2nd Lord Erskine 14th Earl of Mar 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lindsay 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Erksine 3rd Lord Erskine 15th Earl of Mar 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Erskine 4th Lord Erskine 16th Earl of Mar 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
GrandFather: John Erskine 17th Earl of Mar 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Mother: Margaret Erskine 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell
Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Stewart
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn
6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Stewart
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandMother: Margaret Campbell Countess Mar 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox
10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton Master of Seton 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Dunbar
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Montgomerie 1st Lord Montgomerie
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd