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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 1 Annals of London and Annals of St Paul's

This volume brings together two important medieval chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II: the Annals of London (Annales Londonienses) and the Annals of St Paul’s (Annales Paulini). Written close to the events they describe, these chronicles offer a vivid contemporary record of English political, military, ecclesiastical and civic life from the late thirteenth to the early fourteenth century. Their particular strength lies in their London perspective, recording not only the affairs of kings, nobles and bishops, but also parliaments, royal proclamations, civic disputes, elections of mayors and sheriffs, executions, tournaments, religious ceremonies, fires, floods, disturbances and the everyday concerns of the capital. The chronicles cover some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the wars of Edward I, conflict with Scotland, the turbulent reign of Edward II, the rise and fall of Piers Gaveston and the Despensers, the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster, Queen Isabella’s invasion of England, the deposition of Edward II, and the accession of Edward III. The Annales Paulini, associated with St Paul’s Cathedral, is particularly rich in detailed observations of London and its clergy and citizens. An essential primary source for students and readers interested in medieval England, London history, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, the Scottish wars, medieval politics, and ecclesiastical history, this volume provides an unusually immediate view of a kingdom undergoing profound political upheaval.

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King Abel of Denmark 1218-1252

Paternal Family Tree: Estridsen

In 1205 [his father] King Valdemar II of Denmark [aged 34] and Dagmar of Bohemia [aged 19] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Valdemar "Great" I King of Denmark and [his grandmother] Sophia of Minsk.

In 1214 [his father] King Valdemar II of Denmark [aged 43] and [his mother] Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal and [his grandmother] Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Valdemar "Great" I King of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk.

In 1218 King Abel of Denmark was born to King Valdemar II of Denmark [aged 47] and Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark [aged 20].

On 27th March 1221 [his mother] Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark [aged 23] died.

On 17th November 1239 [his brother] King Eric IV of Denmark [aged 23] and [his sister-in-law] Jutta of Saxony [aged 16] were married. He the son of [his father] King Valdemar II of Denmark [aged 69] and [his mother] Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark.

In 1241 [his brother] King Eric IV of Denmark [aged 25] succeeded King of Denmark.

On 28th March 1241 [his father] King Valdemar II of Denmark [aged 70] died.

On 10th August 1250 King Eric IV of Denmark [aged 34] was assassinated. Many suspected the assassination was ordered by his brother King Abel of Denmark [aged 32].. His brother Abel succeeded King of Denmark.

On 29th June 1252 King Abel of Denmark [aged 34] was killed by a wheelwright named Henner on Husum Bridge near Eiderstedt. His brother [his brother] Christopher [aged 33] succeeded King of Denmark.

Royal Ancestors of King Abel of Denmark 1218-1252

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of King Abel of Denmark 1218-1252

Great x 2 Grandfather: Eric I King of Denmark

Great x 1 Grandfather: Canute Lavard

Grandfather: Valdemar "Great" I King of Denmark

Father: King Valdemar II of Denmark

Grandmother: Sophia of Minsk

King Abel of Denmark 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Gallant" Burgundy Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Burgundy Count Portugal 2 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: Afonso "Conqueror Founder Great" I King Portugal 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese

Great x 2 Grandmother: Teresa Alfónsez Jiménez

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jimena Munoz

Grandfather: Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy III Count Savoy 10 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy 8 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal 11 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mahaut Albon Countess Savoy

Mother: Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: Raymond V Count Barcelona 11 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona 10 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Arles 1st Count Arles 1st Count Provence 8 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles

Grandmother: Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal 12 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor