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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll 1680-1743

Paternal Family Tree: Campbell

On 12th March 1678 [his father] Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll [aged 19] and [his mother] Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Lionel Tollemache 3rd Baronet and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Murray Duchess Lauderdale [aged 51]. He the son of Archibald Campbell 9th Earl Argyll [aged 49] and Mary Stewart Countess Argyll. They were sixth cousins.

On 10th October 1680 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll was born to Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll [aged 22] and Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 21] at Ham House, Richmond, Surrey.

On 7th April 1694 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 13] was commissioned as Colonel of Lord Lorne's Regiment of Foot, a regiment entirely raised by the Argyll family.

In 1701 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 20] and Mary Duncombe Duchess of Argyll [aged 16] were married. She left him soon after the marriage. He the son of Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll [aged 42] and Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 41].

On 25th September 1703 [his father] Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll [aged 45] died. His son John [aged 22] succeeded 2nd Duke Argyll. [his wife] Mary Duncombe Duchess of Argyll [aged 18] by marriage Duchess Argyll.

In 1705 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 24] was created 1st Earl of Greenwich, 1st Baron Chatham.

In 1710 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 29] was appointed 517th Knight of the Garter by Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 44].

In February 1711 [his brother-in-law] James Stuart 2nd Earl Bute [aged 15] and [his sister] Anne Campbell Countess Bute [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll and [his mother] Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 51]. He the son of James Stuart 1st Earl Bute.

Around 1715 [his daughter] Anne Campbell Countess Strafford was born to John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 34] and [his future wife] Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. She married 1741 William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford, son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford and Anne Johnson Countess Strafford.

On 13th November 1715 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 35] commanded a british army against an army of Jacobites commanded by John Erskine 23rd Earl of Mar [aged 40]. The outcome of the battle was inconclusive.

John Lyon 5th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne [aged 19] was killed fighting for the Jacobites. His brother Charles [aged 16] succeeded 6th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne.

Jacobite James Livingston 5th Earl Linlithgow 4th Earl Callendar commanded a Squadron of Horse.

In 1717 [his wife] Mary Duncombe Duchess of Argyll [aged 32] died. She was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

On 6th June 1717 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 36] and Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll were married. She by marriage Duchess Argyll. They had four daughters. He the son of Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll and Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 57].

On 17th November 1717 [his daughter] Caroline Campbell 1st Baroness Greenwich was born to John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 37] and [his wife] Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. She married 1. 2nd October 1742 her fourth cousin once removed Francis Scott, son of Francis Scott 2nd Duke Buccleuch and Jane Douglas, and had issue 2. August 1755 her fifth cousin once removed Charles Townshend, son of Charles Townshend 3rd Viscount Townsend and Audrey aka Etheldreda Harrison.

In April 1719 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 38] was created 1st Duke of Greenwich.

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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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In 1721 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 40] was appointed Lord Steward of the Household.

Around 1723 William Aikman [aged 40]. Portrait of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 42].

In June 1725 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 44] was appointed Master of the Ordnance.

In August 1726 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 45] was appointed Colonel of the Queen's Regiment of Horse.

On 6th February 1727 [his daughter] Mary Campbell was born to John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 46] and [his wife] Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. She married 1st April 1747 Edward Coke, son of Thomas William Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and Margaret Tufton Countess Leicester.

On 9th May 1735 [his mother] Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll [aged 75] died.

Around 20th August 1736 [his nephew] John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute [aged 23] and Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] James Stuart 2nd Earl Bute and [his sister] Anne Campbell Countess Bute [aged 50]. They were fifth cousins.

In 1741 [his son-in-law] William Wentworth 2nd Earl Strafford [aged 18] and Anne Campbell Countess Strafford [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Strafford. She the daughter of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 60] and Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. He the son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford and Anne Johnson Countess Strafford.

On 2nd October 1742 [his son-in-law] Francis Scott [aged 21] and Caroline Campbell 1st Baroness Greenwich [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 61] and Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. He the son of Francis Scott 2nd Duke Buccleuch [aged 47] and Jane Douglas. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 4th October 1743 John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll [aged 62] died. His brother [his brother] Archibald [aged 61] succeeded 3rd Duke Argyll. Duke of Greenwich, Earl of Greenwich and Baron Chatham extinct.

In 1767 [his former wife] Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll died.

On 28th August 1767 [his daughter] Caroline Campbell 1st Baroness Greenwich [aged 49] was created 1st Baroness Greenwich with a special remainder to the male issue by her second husband, [his son-in-law] Charles Townshend [aged 42] who died one week after the creation. Her two sons by Charles predesceased her. Her father John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll had been created Earl of Greenwich which titles became extinct on his death.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Campbell was born to John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll and Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. She married 1749 her first cousin James Stuart Mackenzie, son of James Stuart 2nd Earl Bute and Anne Campbell Countess Bute.

Royal Ancestors of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll 1680-1743

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll 1680-1743

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham Countess Argyll 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll 4 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith 4th Earl Marischal 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Keith Countess Marischal 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll 5 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Douglas 12 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Douglas 6th Earl Morton 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Erskine 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Leslie 4th Earl Rothes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Leslie Countess Morton

Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 9th Earl Argyll 6 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas 6th Earl Morton 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Douglas Master of Morton 7 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Leslie Countess Morton

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Douglas 7th Earl Morton 5 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lyon 8th Lord Glamis 3 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jean Lyon Countess Angus and Morton 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Abernethy 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll 6 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith Master of Marischal 3 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Keith 5th Earl Marischal 4 x Great Grandson of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hay 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Keith Countess Morton 5 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Home 5th Lord Home

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Home Countess Marischal

Father: Archibald Campbell 1st Duke Argyll 4 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 1st Lord Doune 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Campbell 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Stewart 3rd Earl of Moray Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent son of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Stewart 4th Earl of Moray 2 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly 2 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Gordon Countess Moray 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox 3 x Great Grandson of King James II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly 4 x Great Granddaughter of King James II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox

Grandmother: Mary Stewart Countess Argyll 3 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Home 4th Lord Home

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Home 5th Lord Home

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Home 1st Earl of Home

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Home Countess Moray 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Sutton 4th Baron Dudley 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Dudley 5th Baron Dudley 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Brydges Baroness Dudley 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Dudley Countess Home 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Harrington 18 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Theodosia Harrington Baroness Dudley 19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll 5 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lionel Tollemache

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lionel Tollemache 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ambrose Jermyn

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Jermyn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Heveningham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Lionel Tollemache 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham 14 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Cromwell 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Cromwell 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Paulett Baroness Cromwell Oakham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Lionel Tollemache 3rd Baronet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Stanhope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stanhope 1st Baron Stanhope 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Rawson of Aveley in Essex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Rawson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrix Cooke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stanhope Lady Talmash 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Macwilliams

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Macwilliams Baroness Stanhope

Mother: Elizabeth Tollemache Duchess Argyll 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Murray

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Murray 1st Earl Dysart

Grandmother: Elizabeth Murray Duchess Lauderdale