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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Paternal Family Tree: Keith
Around 1358 Muriella Keith Duchess Albany was born to William Keith Great Marischal of Scotland [aged 43].
On 28th September 1361 [her future husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 21] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 27] were married. He by marriage Earl Menteith. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of [her future father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 45] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
Around 1367 [her future brother-in-law] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 30] and Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 17] were married. He the son of [her future father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 50] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
Before 1371 John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 28] and [her future sister-in-law] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [her future father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 54] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were half third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
In 1381 [her son] John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan was born to [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23]. He married 1390 his first cousin once removed Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney, daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine, and had issue.
In 1381 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23] were married. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland [aged 64] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
On 24 or 25th February 1382 [her brother-in-law] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 39] and Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. He by marriage Earl Ross. She the daughter of William 5th Earl Ross. He the son of [her father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 65] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
Around 1385 [her son] Robert Stewart Earl Ross was born to [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 45] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 27].
Around 1385 [her daughter] Elizabeth Stewart was born to [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 45] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 27]. She married 1405 Malcolm Fleming of Biggar and Cumbernauld and had issue.
Before March 1386 [her brother-in-law] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness [aged 30] and Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Caithness. He the son of [her father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 69] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.
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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2
The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.
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Before 1387 David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford [aged 26] and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 70] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. They were half first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
In 1390 John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 9] and Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney were married. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 18] and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 50] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 32]. They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.
On 15th February 1390 [her brother] Alexander Keith [aged 50] and [her sister-in-law] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 42] were married. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 73] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
In or before 1392 [her step-son] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany [aged 29] and Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany were married. She by marriage Duchess Albany. She the daughter of Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox [aged 46]. He the son of [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 51] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.
On 5th or 15th December 1392 [her brother-in-law] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 49] and Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were divorced.
In 1394 [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Buchan. Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 36] by marriage Countess Buchan.
In 1398 [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 58] was created 1st Duke Albany. Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 40] by marriage Duchess Albany.
In 1403 [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 63] was created 1st Earl Atholl. Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 45] by marriage Countess Atholl.
Around 1405 [her son-in-law] Malcolm Fleming of Biggar and Cumbernauld [aged 22] and Elizabeth Stewart [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 65] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 47].
Around 1410 [her father] William Keith Great Marischal of Scotland [aged 95] died.
On 3rd September 1420 [her husband] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 80] died at Stirling Castle [Map]. His son [her step-son] Murdoch [aged 58] succeeded 2nd Duke Albany. His son John [aged 39] succeeded 2nd Earl Buchan. Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney by marriage Countess Buchan.
On 17th August 1424 the English forces led by John Lancaster 1st Duke Bedford [aged 35] inflicted a significant defeat on the French and Scottish army at the Battle of Verneuil; a second Agincourt. For the English Edmund Hungerford [aged 15], Ralph Longford [aged 23], John "Old Talbot" Talbot 1st Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 41] and Richard Waller [aged 29] fought.
On the French and Scottish side Pierre Valois, William Seton Master of Seton [aged 34], Alexander Home of Home and Dunglas [aged 56] were killed.
Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 52] was killed. His son Archibald [aged 34] succeeded 2nd Duke Touraine, 2nd Earl Wigtown, 5th Lord Douglas, 2nd Lord Annandale, 2nd Lord Galloway, 2nd Lord Bothwell. Archibald's son James Douglas was also killed.
John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 43] was killed. His brother Robert [aged 39] de jure Earl Ross and Earl Buchan although he didn't claim the title since both titles had reverted to the Crown.
Jean Poton Xaintrailles [aged 34] fought.
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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1446 [her daughter] Elizabeth Stewart [aged 61] died.
On 1st June 1449 Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 91] died.
Grandfather: Edward Keith of Sinton