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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 879-929

Paternal Family Tree: Carolingian

Before 863 [his father] Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia [aged 16] and [his step-mother] Ansgarde Burgundy Queen Consort Aquitaine Queen Consort West Francia were married in secret. She by marriage Queen Consort Aquitaine, Queen Consort West Francia. He the son of [his grandfather] Charles "Bald" I King West Francia [aged 39] and [his grandmother] Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia.

In February 875 [his father] Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia [aged 28] and [his mother] Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aquitaine, Queen Consort West Francia. He the son of [his grandfather] Charles "Bald" I King West Francia [aged 51] and [his grandmother] Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia.

On 10th April 879 [his father] Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia [aged 32] died. His son [his half-brother] Louis [aged 16] succeeded III King West Francia. His son Carloman [aged 13] succeeded King West Francia.

On 17th September 879 Charles "Simple" III King West Francia was born to Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia and Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia [aged 29].

On 1st January 898 Odo I King West Franks [aged 41] died. Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 18] succeeded III King West Francia.

On 10th November 901 [his mother] Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia [aged 51] died.

In May 907 Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 27] and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort West Francia. He the son of Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia and Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia.

On 10th February 917 [his wife] Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia [aged 32] died.

On 7th October 919 Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 40] and Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia were married. She by marriage Queen Consort West Francia. She the daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons [aged 45] and Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons [aged 49]. He the son of Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia and Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia.

Around 920 [his son] Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 40] and [his wife] Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia. He married 939 Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia, daughter of Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia, and had issue.

Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy. Charles the Simple [aged 42], the son of Louis named "Do Nothing," was Rollo's father-in-law. At one time he sent two knights to his daughter Gisela. She kept them with her secretly for a long while, not wishing to reveal them to Rollo. When he learned this, he was angry and considered them spies, and ordered them to be brought out, and when they were brought out, they had their throats cut in the marketplace. When Robert [aged 56], duke of the Franks and Rollo's godfather, heard that the bonds of peace made between the king and the Robert [Rollo] [aged 76], duke of the Northmen, had been destroyed and broken because of the killing of the two knights, he rose against him, and invading the kingdom of the Franks, he was anointed king on the third day before the Kalends of July [29th June 922].

Carolus Simplex, filius Ludovici cognomento Nihil-fecit erat socer Rollonis; quodam tempore misit duos milites Gislæ filiæ suæ. Quos illa apud se occulte diu morari fecit, nolens eos manifestare Rolloni. Quod cum ille cognovisset, iratus et reputans eos exploratores, jussit illos educi, et eductos in foro rerum venalium jugulari. Audiens autem Robertus dux Francorum, patrinus Rollonis, quod pro nece duorum militum, colligatæ pacis inter regem et Robertum ducem Northmannorum vincula soluta diruptaque essent, contra eum rebellavit, et regnum Franciæ invadens, in regem III Kalendas Julii unctus est.

On 15th June 923 the Battle of Soissons was fought between King Robert [Capet] of West Francia [aged 57] and Carolingian King Charles III [aged 43] who Robert had overthrown the previous year.

King Robert was killed. On 13th July 923 his son-in-law Rudolph aka Raoul I King West Francia [aged 33] was elected I King West Francia.

Sometime after the battle Charles III was captured by Herbert, Count of Vermandois, also a son-in-law of King Robert, who imprisoned King Charles for six years, Charles dying in 929.

In 929 Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 16] and [his sister-in-law] Eadgyth Wessex Queen Consort Germany were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons and Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons [aged 59]. He the son of Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 53] and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.

On 7th October 929 Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 50] died.

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Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 951 [his former wife] Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia died.

In 951 Herbert "Old" Vermandois III Count Troyes and Meaux [aged 41] and [his former wife] Eadgifu Wessex Queen Consort West Francia were married. She by marriage Countess Troyes and Meaux. She the daughter of [his former father-in-law] King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons and Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons [aged 81]. He the son of Herbert II Count Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux and Adela Capet Countess Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux.

[his daughter] Ermentrude Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

[his daughter] Frederuna Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

[his daughter] Adelaide Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

[his daughter] Gisela Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

[his daughter] Rotrude Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

[his daughter] Hildegarde Carolingian was born to Charles "Simple" III King West Francia and Frederuna von Ringelheim Queen Consort West Francia.

Royal Ancestors of Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 879-929

Kings France: Great x 2 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Royal Descendants of Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 879-929
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia [1]

Ancestors of Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 879-929

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor -2 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine and the Franks son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandfather: Charles "Bald" I King West Francia Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Welf

Great x 1 Grandmother: Judith of Bavaria Queen Consort of Aquitaine and the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Isambart "The Saxon" Saxony

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxony

Father: Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Odi Orléans 1st Count Orléans

Grandmother: Ermentrude Orléans Queen Consort West Francia

Charles "Simple" III King West Francia 2 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandfather: Adalard Count of Paris

Mother: Adelaide Paris Queen Consort Aquitaine and West Francia