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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon 1046-1093

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

Around 1033 [her father] Robert I Duke Burgundy [aged 22] and [her mother] Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks and [her grandmother] Constance Arles Queen Consort France [aged 47].

In 1046 [her father] Robert I Duke Burgundy [aged 35] and [her step-mother] Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of Fulk "Black" Ingelger III Count Anjou and Hildegarde Sundgau Countess Anjou. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks and [her grandmother] Constance Arles Queen Consort France. They were second cousins.

In 1046 Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon was born to Robert I Duke Burgundy [aged 35] and Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy.

Before November 1058 [her future brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 33] and Garsende Perigord Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine.

In November 1058 [her future brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 33] and Garsende Perigord Duchess Aquitaine were divorced.

After November 1058 [her future brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 33] and Mateoda Duchess Aquitaine were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine.

In May 1068 [her future brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 43] and Mateoda Duchess Aquitaine were divorced.

In 1069 [her future husband] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile [aged 28] and Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Castile [aged 10] were married. She the daughter of [her future brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 44] and Mateoda Duchess Aquitaine. He the son of Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon and Sancha Astur Leonese.

Before 22nd October 1071 [her brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine [aged 46] and [her half-sister] Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the daughter of [her father] Robert I Duke Burgundy [aged 60] and [her step-mother] Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy [aged 53]. He the son of William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine and Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine. They were second cousin once removed.

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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 21st March 1076 [her father] Robert I Duke Burgundy [aged 65] died. His grandson Hugh [aged 19] succeeded I Duke Burgundy.

In 1079 Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile [aged 38] and Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 33] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile, Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of Robert I Duke Burgundy and Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy. He the son of Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon and Sancha Astur Leonese.

In April 1079 [her daughter] Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona was born to [her husband] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile [aged 38] and Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 33]. She married 1. her fourth cousin once removed Raymond Ivrea, son of William I Count Burgundy and Ettiennette Countess Burgundy, and had issue 2. 1109 her half second cousin Alfonso I King Aragon I King Pamplona, son of Sancho Ramírez I King Aragon V King Pamplona and Felicia Montdidier Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona.

In 1088 [her nephew] William "Troubadour" Poitiers IX Duke Aquitaine [aged 16] and Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. She the daughter of Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou [aged 45] and Hildegarde Beaugency Countess Anjou [aged 44]. He the son of [her former brother-in-law] Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine and [her half-sister] Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine [aged 32]. They were half first cousins.

In 1093 Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon [aged 47] died.

On 1st July 1109 [her former husband] Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile [aged 68] died. His daughter [her daughter] Urracca [aged 30] succeeded Queen Leon, Queen Castile and Queen Galicia.

Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon 1046-1093

Kings France: Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon 1046-1093
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona [1]

Ancestors of Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon 1046-1093

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Strong"

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert I King West Francia

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet Count Paris 4 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois I Count Vermandois 2 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Vermandois 3 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh I King of the Franks -2 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxon Ottonian

Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ranulf II Duke Aquitaine son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ebles "Manzer aka Bastard" III Duke Aquitaine Grandson of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Towhead" III Duke Aquitaine Great Grandson of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adelaide Poitiers Queen Consort France 2 x Great Granddaughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rollo Duke Normandy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gerloc aka Adela Normandy Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Poppa Unknown Duchess Normandy

Father: Robert I Duke Burgundy Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Boson II Count Arles

Great x 1 Grandfather: William "Liberator" I Count Provence I Count Arles

Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ingelger

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Red" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelais Amboise

Great x 2 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou

Great x 4 Grandfather: Warnerius Seigneur Loches

Great x 3 Grandmother: Roscille Loches Countess Anjou

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou Queen Consort West Francia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ratburnus I Viscount of Vienne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou

Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Mother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy