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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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Earl Arlington is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Succeeded Countesses of England, Abeyant Earldoms of England.
Summary
22nd April 1672. 1st. Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington [aged 54] created.
28th July 1685. 2nd. Daughter Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton [aged 17] succeeded.
7th February 1723. 3rd. Son Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 39] succeeded.
6th May 1757. 4th. Grandson Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 21] succeeded.
14th March 1811. 5th. Son George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton [aged 51] succeeded.
28th September 1844. 6th. Son Henry Fitzroy 5th Duke Grafton [aged 54] succeeded.
26th March 1863. 7th. Son William Henry Fitzroy 6th Duke Grafton [aged 43] succeeded.
21st May 1882. 8th. Brother Augustus Charles Lennox Fitzroy 7th Duke Grafton [aged 60] succeeded.
4th December 1918. 9th. Son Alfred Fitzroy 8th Duke Grafton [aged 68] succeeded.
10th January 1930. 10th. Grandson John Charles William Fitzroy 9th Duke Grafton [aged 15] succeeded.
4th August 1936. John Charles William Fitzroy 9th Duke Grafton abeyant. See 1936 Limerick Grand Prix.
John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd November 1661. Came Sir Henry Bennett [aged 43], since Lord Arlington, to visit me, and to acquaint me that his Majesty [aged 31] would do me the honor to come and see my garden; but, it being then late, it was deferred.
On 22nd April 1672 Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Arlington, 1st Viscount Thetford and 1st Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex with a similar remainder, and in default of heirs of his body, to his brother Sir John Bennet [aged 55] and the heirs male of his body. Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington [aged 38] by marriage Countess Arlington. See Viscountcies of England Created with a Special Remainder.
John Evelyn's Diary. 10th September 1677. His lady [aged 43] (being one of the Brederode's daughters, grandchild to a natural son of Henry Frederick, Prince of Orange) [Note. Evelyn confused here. Elisabeth Nassau Beverweert Countess Arlington was the daughter of Louis Nassau Beverweert who was the illegitimate son of Prince Maurice I of Orange. Frederick Henry Orange Nassau II Prince Orange was the younger brother of Prince Maurice I of Orange.] is a good-natured and obliging woman. They love fine things, and to live easily, pompously, and hospitably; but, with so vast expense, as plunges my Lord [aged 59] into debts exceedingly. My Lord himself is given into no expensive vice but building, and to have all things rich, polite, and princely. He never plays, but reads much, having the Latin, French, and Spanish tongues in perfection. He has traveled much, and is the best bred and courtly person his Majesty [aged 47] has about him, so as the public Ministers more frequent him than any of the rest of the nobility. While he was Secretary of State and Prime Minister, he had gotten vastly, but spent it as hastily, even before he had established a fund to maintain his greatness; and now beginning to decline in favour (the Duke being no great friend of his), he knows not how to retrench. He was son of a Doctor of Laws, whom I have seen, and, being sent from Westminster School [Map] to Oxford, with intention to be a divine, and parson of Arlington, a village near Brentford, when Master of Arts the Rebellion falling out, he followed the King's Army, and receiving an HONORABLE WOUND IN THE FACE, grew into favor, and was advanced from a mean fortune, at his Majesty's Restoration, to be an Earl and Knight of the Garter, Lord Chamberlain of the Household, and first favorite for a long time, during which the King married his natural son, the Duke of Grafton [aged 13], to his only daughter [aged 9] and heiress, as before mentioned, worthy for her beauty and virtue of the greatest prince in Christendom. My Lord is, besides this, a prudent and understanding person in business, and speaks well; unfortunate yet in those he has advanced, most of them proving ungrateful. The many obligations and civilities I have received from this noble gentleman, extracts from me this character, and I am sorry he is in no better circumstances.
On 28th July 1685 Henry Bennet 1st Earl Arlington [aged 67] died. His daughter Isabella [aged 17] succeeded 2nd Countess Arlington, 2nd Viscountess Thetford, 2nd Baroness Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 2nd Baroness Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.
On 7th February 1723 Isabella Bennet Duchess Grafton [aged 55] died. Her son Charles [aged 39] succeeded 3rd Earl Arlington, 3rd Viscount Thetford, 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 3rd Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.
On 6th May 1757 Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton [aged 73] died. His grandson Augustus [aged 21] succeeded 3rd Duke Grafton, 3rd Earl Euston, 3rd Viscount Ipswich, 3rd Baron Sudbury, 4th Earl Arlington, 4th Viscount Thetford, 4th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 4th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 20] by marriage Duchess Grafton.
On 14th March 1811 Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 75] died. His son George [aged 51] succeeded 4th Duke Grafton, 4th Earl Euston, 4th Viscount Ipswich, 4th Baron Sudbury, 5th Earl Arlington, 5th Viscount Thetford, 5th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 5th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.
On 28th September 1844 George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton [aged 84] died. His son Henry [aged 54] succeeded 5th Duke Grafton, 5th Earl Euston, 5th Viscount Ipswich, 5th Baron Sudbury, 6th Earl Arlington, 6th Viscount Thetford, 6th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 6th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Mary Caroline Berkeley Duchess Grafton [aged 49] by marriage Duchess Grafton.
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This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 26th March 1863 Henry Fitzroy 5th Duke Grafton [aged 73] died at Wakefield Lodge, Pottersbury. His son William [aged 43] succeeded 6th Duke Grafton, 6th Earl Euston, 6th Viscount Ipswich, 6th Baron Sudbury, 7th Earl Arlington, 7th Viscount Thetford, 7th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 7th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Marie Anne Louise Baring Duchess Grafton [aged 30] by marriage Duchess Grafton.
On 21st May 1882 William Henry Fitzroy 6th Duke Grafton [aged 62] died. His brother Augustus [aged 60] succeeded 7th Duke Grafton, 7th Earl Euston, 7th Viscount Ipswich, 7th Baron Sudbury, 8th Earl Arlington, 8th Viscount Thetford, 8th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 8th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex.
On 4th December 1918 Augustus Charles Lennox Fitzroy 7th Duke Grafton [aged 97] died in Wakefield Lodge, Pottersbury. His son Alfred [aged 68] succeeded 8th Duke Grafton, 8th Earl Euston, 8th Viscount Ipswich, 8th Baron Sudbury, 9th Earl Arlington, 9th Viscount Thetford, 9th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 9th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Susanna Mary Mctaggart Stewart Duchess Grafton by marriage Duchess Grafton.
On 10th January 1930 Alfred Fitzroy 8th Duke Grafton [aged 79] died. His grandson John [aged 15] succeeded 9th Duke Grafton, 9th Earl Euston, 9th Viscount Ipswich, 9th Baron Sudbury, 10th Earl Arlington, 10th Viscount Thetford, 10th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and 10th Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex. Rita Emily Carr-Ellison Duchess Grafton [aged 18] by marriage Duchess Grafton.
On 4th August 1936 John Charles William Fitzroy 9th Duke Grafton [aged 22] was killed racing his Bugatti at the Limerick Grand Prix. Earl Arlington, Viscount Thetford, Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex abeyant between his sisters Margaret Jane Fitzroy [aged 20] and Mary Rose Fitzroy [aged 17]. His first cousin once removed Charles [aged 44] succeeded 10th Duke Grafton, 10th Earl Euston, 10th Viscount Ipswich, 10th Baron Sudbury.
The Queensland Times reported: "DUKE OF GRAFTON KILLED IN MOTOR RACE. LONDON, August 4. The Duke of Grafton, a keen motorist, was competing in the Limerick International Grand Prix when his car skidded, crashed into a wall, rebounded, and burst into flames. The Duke, whose clothes were burnt off, was taken to hospital, and died later. He was the first Duke of Grafton in 200 years to celebrate his 21st birthday as Duke."
Unknown newspaper: "MOTOR RACING TRAGEDY. DUKE OF GRAFTON. His Car in Flames After Crash. BELFASTMAN WINS AT LIMERICK. The 150 miles motor car race for Limerick International Grand Prix, held yesterday through the streets of Limerick, was won by Arthur Hutchinson, of Belfast, driving the M.G. car entered by J. W. Patterson, also of this city. He was almost the limit man in the race, receiving eleven laps of the two and three-quarter miles circuit and one minute, the only driver starting in front of him being Mangan (Dublin) in a similar make of car entered by Mr. Sheane, of Wicklow. The race was marred by a tragedy. The 22-year-old Duke of Grafton, driving a Bugatti, in the carly stages lost control and crashed into a stone wall. The car immediately burst into flames and though the Duke was soon dragged from the burning car, he had to be removed to Limerick hospital, where he died at 1-22 this morning. Hutchinson went into the lead after a few laps of the race had been covered and averaging just about 60 miles an hour he was never headed, completing the full distance at 57.14 miles an hour and running out the winner by sixteen seconds. In second place came the virtual scratch man of the race, A. C. Dobson, in a one and a half litre E.R.A. car. He had one minute start, from his brother, Austin Dobson, who did not compete. Dobson had the distinction of making the fastest-speed of the race, averaging 69.69 miles an hour. In third place came another English driver, Percy M‘Clure, of Coventry, in a Riley, who averaged — 53.39 miles an hour. Manders, of Dublin, the driver of the Adler, was fourth, with an average speed a little in excess of the winner.
Eyewitness Accounts. T.E. O’Donnell, section marshal: "The car left the ground after hitting a rise in the road, skidded for about 25 yards, and the rear struck a pier. It was immediately engulfed in flames, leaving a trail of fire for nearly 50 yards." Albert Bennett, marshal: "I found the Duke lying three or four feet from the car, surrounded by flames. His clothes had been burned off, but he was able to speak: ‘I am all right; I am not too bad.’"
Two spectators sitting atop the wall into which the car crashed were also seriously burned and required hospitalization. Some marshals sustained burns while attempting to extinguish the flames and assist the Duke.