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Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne -1736

Paternal Family Tree: Villiers

Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne was born to Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey and Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey.

On 17th December 1681 [her father] Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey [aged 25] and [her mother] Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey [aged 18] were married.

In 1710 [her future husband] Thomas Thynne died.

Before 21st May 1710 Thomas Thynne and Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne were married. She the daughter of Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey [aged 54] and Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey [aged 47]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 21st May 1710 [her son] Thomas Thynne 2nd Viscount Weymouth was born to [her former husband] Thomas Thynne and Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne. He married 1. 6th December 1726 his fifth cousin Elizabeth Sackville Viscountess Weymouth, daughter of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset 2. 3rd July 1733 his second cousin once removed Louisa Carteret Viscountess Weymouth, daughter of John Carteret 2nd Earl Granville and Frances Worsley Countess Granville, and had issue.

On 25th August 1711 [her father] Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey [aged 55] died. His son [her brother] William [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Earl Jersey, 2nd Viscount Villiers, 2nd Baron Villiers.

On 15th December 1711 George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne [aged 45] and Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne were married at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. She the daughter of Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey and Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey [aged 48].

On 1st January 1712 Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 46], on behalf of Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer [aged 50], created a number of new Baronies to balance power in Parliament, known as Harley's Dozen,...

Allen Bathurst 1st Earl Bathurst [aged 27] was created 1st Baron Bathurst.

Charles Bruce 4th Earl Elgin 3rd Earl Ailesbury [aged 29] by writ of acceleration 3rd Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire.

James Compton 5th Earl of Northampton [aged 24] by writ of acceleration 6th Baron Compton of Compton in Warwickshire.

Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley [aged 38] was created 1st Baron Foley.

[her husband] George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne [aged 45] was created 1st Baron Lansdowne of Bideford in Devon. Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne by marriage Baroness Lansdowne of Bideford in Devon.

George Henry Hay 8th Earl Kinnoull [aged 22] was created 1st Baron Hay of Pedwardine in Herefordshire.

Thomas Mansel 1st Baron Mansel [aged 44] was created 1st Baron Mansel of Margam. Martha Millington Baroness Mansel by marriage Baroness Mansel of Margam.

Samuel Masham 1st Baron Masham [aged 33] was created 1st Baron Masham of Otes in Essex. Abigail Hill Baroness Masham [aged 42] by marriage Baroness Masham of Otes in Essex.

Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge [aged 48] was created 1st Baron Burton.

Thomas Trevor 1st Baron Trevor Bromham [aged 53] was created 1st Baron Trevor Bromham.

Thomas Willoughby 1st Baron Middleton [aged 39] was created 1st Baron Middleton. Elizabeth Rothwell Baroness Willoughby and Middleton by marriage Baroness Middleton.

Thomas Windsor 1st Viscount Windsor [aged 42] was created 1st Baron Mountjoy.

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On 6th December 1726 [her son] Thomas Thynne 2nd Viscount Weymouth [aged 16] and [her daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Sackville Viscountess Weymouth [aged 15] were married at Whitehall Palace [Map]. She by marriage Viscountess Weymouth. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset [aged 38] and Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset [aged 37]. They were fifth cousins.

On 23rd June 1733 [her nephew] William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey [aged 26] and Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford were married. She by marriage Countess Jersey. She the daughter of Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater [aged 51] and Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater. He the son of [her brother] William Villiers 2nd Earl Jersey. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 3rd July 1733 [her son] Thomas Thynne 2nd Viscount Weymouth [aged 23] and [her daughter-in-law] Louisa Carteret Viscountess Weymouth [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Weymouth. She the daughter of John Carteret 2nd Earl Granville [aged 43] and Frances Worsley Countess Granville [aged 40]. They were second cousin once removed.

On 22nd July 1735 [her mother] Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey [aged 72] died.

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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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On 17th January 1736 Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne died. Her husband George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne [aged 69] died twelve days later.

On 29th January 1736 [her former husband] George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne [aged 69] died. He was buried at St Clement Danes Church, Westminster [Map]. His wife Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne had died twelve days before. Baron Lansdowne of Bideford in Devon extinct.

[her daughter] Grace Granville was born to George Granville 1st Baron Lansdowne and Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne. She married 28th March 1740 Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne -1736

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne -1736

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers of Brooksby Leicestershire

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clarke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Saunders of Harrington Northamptonshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders

Grandfather: Edward Villiers 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas St John 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Carew 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Blount of Mapledurham in Oxfordshire 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Blount 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Barbara St John 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford Heytesbury 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Danvers

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Dormer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Dormer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Sidney

Father: Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Knyvet of Charlton Wiltshire 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Knyvet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pickering 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stumpe

Grandmother: Frances Howard 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Home

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Manderston Home

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Home 1st Earl Dunbar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk 15 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Gordon 2nd of Gight 12 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 3rd of Gight 13 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gordon Countess Dunbar 14 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cardinal David Beaton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Beaton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marion Ogilvy

Mary Villiers Baroness Lansdowne 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Unknown Chiffinch

Grandfather: William Chiffinch

Mother: Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey