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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Abigail Heveningham 1550-1611

Paternal Family Tree: Heveningham

Maternal Family Tree: Maud Francis Countess of Salisbury 1364-1424

Before 7th February 1546 [her father] Anthony Heveningham [aged 45] and Catherine Calthorpe were married.

After 7th February 1546 [her father] Anthony Heveningham [aged 45] and [her mother] Mary Shelton [aged 36] were married. They were first cousin once removed.

Around 1550 Abigail Heveningham was born to Anthony Heveningham [aged 49] and Mary Shelton [aged 40] at Ketteringham, Norfolk. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.13%.

On 22nd November 1557 [her father] Anthony Heveningham [aged 56] died.

After 22nd November 1557 Philip Appleyard [aged 29] and [her mother] Mary Shelton [aged 47] were married.

On or before 8th January 1571, the day she was buried at the Church of St Margaret, Heveningham, [her mother] Mary Shelton [aged 61] died.

In or before 1574 George Digby [aged 23] and Abigail Heveningham [aged 23] were married. They were fifth cousin once removed.

In 1574 [her son] Robert Digby was born to [her husband] George Digby [aged 23] and Abigail Heveningham [aged 24]. He married 19th April 1598 his third cousin once removed Lettice Fitzgerald, daughter of Gerald Fitzgerald Baron Offaly and Catherine Knollys Baroness Offaly, and had issue.

In February 1580 [her son] John Digby 1st Earl Bristol was born to [her husband] George Digby [aged 29] and Abigail Heveningham [aged 30] at Coleshill, Warwickshire. He married 1609 Beatrice Walcott and had issue.

In or before 1586 [her future husband] Edward Cordell [aged 50] and Elizabeth Harrison were married.

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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In April 1587 [her husband] George Digby [aged 36] died at Coleshill, Warwickshire. He had made his will the previous April. It was proved 11 May 1587. He divided his lands between his widow Abigail Heveningham [aged 37] and his eldest surviving son Robert Digby [aged 13], and was buried at Coleshill.

After April 1587 Edward Cordell [aged 51] and Abigail Heveningham [aged 37] were married.

On 9th December 1590 [her husband] Edward Cordell [aged 54] died. He was buried at St Dunstan's in the West, Fleet Street [Map] where his wife Abigail Heveningham [aged 40] commissioned a monument, His will was proved 20 Jan 1591. He left to his wife and sole executrix all his freehold and other lands in several counties, together with his house in Fleet Street, and made provision for the almshouse his brother had founded at Long Melford.

On 19th April 1598 [her son] Robert Digby [aged 24] and [her daughter-in-law] Lettice Fitzgerald [aged 18] were married. They were third cousin once removed.

In 1609 [her son] John Digby 1st Earl Bristol [aged 28] and [her daughter-in-law] Beatrice Walcott were married.

In 1611 Abigail Heveningham [aged 61] died

Royal Ancestors of Abigail Heveningham 1550-1611

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Louis VIII of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Abigail Heveningham 1550-1611
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Abigail Heveningham 1550-1611

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Heveningham

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Heveningham

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Heveningham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Reddisham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Heveningham 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savile of Thornhill

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savile 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Gascoigne 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Savile 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harrington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Harrington 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dacre 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Grandfather: John Heveningham of Ketteringham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Father: Anthony Heveningham 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Shelton

Grandmother: Alice Shelton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Clere

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Clere

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Uvedale

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Uvedale

Abigail Heveningham 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Shelton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Shelton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Clere

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Clere

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Uvedale

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Uvedale

Grandfather: John Shelton

Mother: Mary Shelton 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Jane Bracton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bracton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Bracton

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Boleyn 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hoo 1st Baron Hoo and Hastings 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Felton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Wychingham of Norfolk 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wychingham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Grandmother: Anne Boleyn 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Welles Countess Ormonde 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 1st Baron Abergavenny 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fitzalan Baroness Bergavenny 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Hankford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Hankford

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Montagu 3rd Earl Salisbury 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Montagu Duchess Exeter 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Francis Countess of Salisbury