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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 1736-1807

Paternal Family Tree: Walpole

Maternal Family Tree: Dorothy Clement 1715-1739

On 10th July 1736 Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh was born illegitimately to Edward Walpole [aged 30] and Dorothy Clement [aged 21].

Around 1739 [her mother] Dorothy Clement [aged 24] died.

Around 1747. Unknown Painter. Portrait of the children of [her father] Edward Walpole [aged 41]: [her illegitimate sister] Laura, Maria [aged 10], [her illegitimate brother] edward [aged 10] and Charlotte [aged 9].

Edward Walpole: In 1706 he was born to Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford and Catherine Shorter. On 12th January 1784 he died. On 2nd March 1797 Horace Walpole 4th Earl Orford died unmarried. Earl Orford extinct. He left a life interest in his home Strawberry Hill House to his first-cousin once-removed Anne Seymour-Conway. After her death in 1828 the house was inherited by his great great nephew John James Waldegrave 6th Earl Waldegrave, great grandson of his brother Edward Walpole.

Laura Walpole: she was born illegitimately to Edward Walpole and Dorothy Clement. On 13th September 1758 Bishop Frederick Keppel and she were married. He the son of William Anne Keppel 2nd Earl Albermarle and Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle. On 27th July 1813 she died.

Edward Walpole: In 1737 he was born illegitimately to Edward Walpole and Dorothy Clement. In 1771 he died without issue.

On 15th May 1759 James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave [aged 44] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Countess Waldegrave. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave and Mary Webb.

On 25th March 1760 [her daughter] Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave [aged 45] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 23]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 5th May 1782 her first cousin George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave, son of John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave and Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave, and had issue.

On 2nd October 1760 [her brother-in-law] Lionel Tollemache 5th Earl Dysart [aged 26] and [her illegitimate sister] Charlotte Walpole Countess Dysart [aged 22] were married. He the son of Lionel Tollemache 4th Earl Dysart [aged 52] and Grace Carteret Countess Dysart.

On 11th October 1761 [her daughter] Charlotte Maria Waldegrave was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave [aged 46] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 25]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 16th November 1784 her fourth cousin once removed George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton, son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton, and had issue.

In 1762 [her daughter] Anne Horatia Waldegrave was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave [aged 46] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 25]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She married 1785 her second cousin once removed Hugh Seymour-Conway, son of Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford and Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford, and had issue.

1764. Francis Cotes [aged 37]. Portrait of Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 27].

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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In 1765 Francis Cotes [aged 38]. Portrait of Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 28].

In 1766 William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 22] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 29] were married in secret at Pall Mall [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. He the son of Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales and Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg [aged 46].

On 29th May 1773 [her daughter] Princess Sophia of Gloucester was born to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 29] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 36] at Grosvenor Street. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 24th June 1774 [her daughter] Caroline Hanover was born to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 30] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 37] at Gloucester House. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She died aged less than one years old.

On 14th March 1775 [her daughter] Caroline Hanover died after having been inoculated against smallpox. She was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].

On 15th January 1776 [her son] William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh was born to William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 32] and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 39] at Palazzo Teodoli, via del Corso. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 22nd July 1816 his first cousin Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh, daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.

In 1780 Joshua Reynolds [aged 56]. Known as The Ladies Waldegrave. From left to right three sisters: [her daughter] Charlotte Maria Waldegrave [aged 18], Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave [aged 19] and Anne Horatia Waldegrave [aged 18]. Believed to have been commissioned by their mother [aged 43] in the hope of attracting suitors since at the time of the painting all three were unmarried. All three did subsequently marry.

Charlotte Maria Waldegrave: On 11th October 1761 she was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 16th November 1784 George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton and she were married at Navestock, Essex. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 1st February 1808 she died.

Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave: On 25th March 1760 she was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 5th May 1782 George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave and she were married. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. He the son of John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave and Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 22nd October 1784 John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave died. His son George succeeded 4th Earl Waldegrave, 5th Baron Waldegrave Chewton Somerset, 8th Baronet Waldegrave of Hever Castle. She by marriage Countess Waldegrave. On 29th January 1816 she died.

Anne Horatia Waldegrave: In 1762 she was born to James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. Before 8th July 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Anne Horatia Waldegrave were (possibly) engaged. In 1785 Hugh Seymour-Conway and she were married. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. He the son of Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford and Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. In 1801 she died.

On 5th May 1782 [her son-in-law] George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave [aged 30] and Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 45]. He the son of John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave [aged 64] and Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave [aged 58]. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 12th January 1784 [her father] Edward Walpole [aged 78] died.

On 16th November 1784 [her son-in-law] George Henry Fitzroy 4th Duke Grafton [aged 24] and Charlotte Maria Waldegrave [aged 23] were married at Navestock, Essex. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 48]. He the son of Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton [aged 49] and Anne Liddell Duchess Grafton [aged 47]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

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Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1785 [her son-in-law] Hugh Seymour-Conway [aged 25] and Anne Horatia Waldegrave [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 48]. He the son of Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford [aged 66] and Isabella Fitzroy Countess Hertford. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1801 [her daughter] Anne Horatia Waldegrave [aged 39] died.

On 22nd August 1807 Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 71] died.

Royal Ancestors of Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 1736-1807

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 1736-1807
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 1736-1807

Great x 4 Grandfather: Calybut Walpole of Houghton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Walpole

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Walpole of Houghton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Barkham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Barkham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Crouch

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colonel Robert Walpole

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Crane 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Crane

Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles Alington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Alinton

Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Father: Edward Walpole 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Shorter

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Shorter

Grandmother: Catherine Shorter 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Philipps 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Philipps 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Elizabeth Perrot Lady Philips 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Erasmus Philipps 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Philipps 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Darcy 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Darcy 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Darcy Lady Philips 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Hammond Clement Postmaster

Mother: Dorothy Clement