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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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Paternal Family Tree: Fitzmaldred aka Neville
Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Merbury
Baron Abergavenny is a complex Barony. When Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny died in 1587 there was some confusion as to whether the Barony descended in the male and female lines ie heirs general, which is considered to be the valid line, or whether it was constrained to male onle. If the former then Henry's daughter Mary Neville 7th and 5th Baroness Abergavenny 3rd Baroness Despencer should have inherited, if the latter her cousin Edward Neville should have inherited. In the event Edward Neville and his descendants held the Barony, as well as the second creation Baron Abergavenny. If the claim of Mary Neville 7th and 5th Baroness Abergavenny 3rd Baroness Despencer was valid, she and her descendants, the Earls of Westmoreland, should have been the Barons of the 1st Creation.
Before 14th November 1508 [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 39] and Joan Fitzalan Baroness Bergavenny were married. She by marriage Baroness Abergavenny. She the daughter of Thomas Fitzalan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel [aged 58] and Margaret Woodville Countess Arundel. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Before 5th September 1513 [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 44] and Margaret Brent Baroness Bergavenny were married. She by marriage Baroness Abergavenny.
Around June 1519 [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 50] and [his mother] Mary Stafford Baroness Bergavenny [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Baroness Abergavenny. The difference in their ages was 26 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham [aged 41] and [his grandmother] Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham. They were second cousin twice removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Around 1530 Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny was born to George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 61] and Mary Stafford Baroness Bergavenny [aged 34]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 25th June 1532 Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon [aged 18] and [his niece] Catherine Pole Countess Huntingdon [aged 21] were married. He the son of George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon [aged 45] and Anne Stafford Countess Huntingdon [aged 49]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Before 1535 [his mother] Mary Stafford Baroness Bergavenny [aged 39] died in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire [Map]. The date of her death based on her husband [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 65] having married again before his death in 1535.
In or before June 1535 [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 66] and Mary Brooke Baroness Bergavenny were married. She by marriage Baroness Abergavenny. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Before 4th June 1535 John St Leger and [his sister] Catherine Neville [aged 15] were married. The date confirmed by the mentioned in her father's will that they were married. He had been a ward of her father George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 66]. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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After 4th June 1535 [his father] George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny [deceased] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Birling; his heart was buried at Mereworth, probably St Lawrence's Church, Mereworth. His son Henry [aged 5] succeeded 6th Baron Abergavenny, 4th Baron Abergavenny.
In 1536 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 21] and [his sister] Mary Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Baroness Dacre Gilsland. He had been a ward of her father George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny. They were third cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 28th April 1539 George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 11] and [his future sister-in-law] Gertrude Manners Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland [aged 47] and Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland [aged 44]. He the son of Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 39] and Mary Dacre. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1545 [his brother-in-law] William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham [aged 17] and [his sister] Dorothy Neville Baroness Cobham [aged 20] were married. He had been a ward of her father George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny. They were half second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 29th September 1553. The xxix day of September the Qwuen('s) [aged 37] grace mad knyghts of the Bathe xv; the furst was the yerle of Devonshyre [aged 26], the yonge yerle of Surray [aged 17], the iijde lord of Borgane, and lord Barkley, the lord Monjoye [aged 20], lord Sowche [aged 27], ser Wylliam Pallet, my lord Cardyff [aged 52], the lord Wyndsore('s) [aged 54] sune [aged 21], sir Ryche('s) sune, sir Clynton, ser Pagett, ser Robart Rochaster, ser Hare Jernyngham [aged 41], ser Edward Dormer.
Note. P. 45. The knights of the Bath made at the coronation of queen Mary were, Edward earl of Devonshire, Thomas earl of Surrey, William lord Herbert of Cardiff, Henry lord Bergavenny [aged 23], Henry lord Berkeley [aged 18], John lord Lumley, James lord Mountjoy, sir Robert Rochester [aged 59], controller of the queen's house, sir Henry Jerningham, sir William Powlett [aged 21], sir Henry Clinton, sir Hugh Rich, sir Henry Paget, sir Henry Parker, and sir William Dormer. The arms of these knights are beautifully tricked in the Cottonian MS. Claudius C. III.
Note. P. 45. Coronation of queen Mary. A document respecting the claims at this coronation has been printed in the Society's volume of Rutland Papers, p. 118: and, as there mentioned, a formulary of the ceremonial is in the library of the Society of Antiquaries.
In or before 1554 Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny [aged 23] and Frances Manners Baroness Bergavenny [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Baroness Abergavenny. She the daughter of Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland and Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1554 [his daughter] Mary Neville 7th and 5th Baroness Abergavenny 3rd Baroness Despencer was born to Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny [aged 24] and [his wife] Frances Manners Baroness Bergavenny [aged 24]. She married 12th December 1574 Thomas Fane and had issue.
On 28th January 1554 the Battle of Hartley was fought at Hartley Sevenoaks, Kent between a rebel force of Wyatt's Rebellion led by Henry Isley [aged 54] and a loyal royalist force led by Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny [aged 24] and Robert Southwell [aged 48]. The rebels were defeated. Rebel Anthony Knyvet [aged 37] fought and was captured.
Before 16th December 1558 John Cheney [aged 45] and [his sister] Margaret Neville [aged 36] were married. He had been a ward of her father George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny.
After 1559 [his brother-in-law] Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland [aged 32] and Bridget Hussey Countess Bedford [aged 33] were married. He the son of Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland and Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 12th December 1574 [his son-in-law] Thomas Fane [aged 64] and [his daughter] Mary Neville 7th and 5th Baroness Abergavenny 3rd Baroness Despencer [aged 20] were married at Birling, Kent [Map]. The difference in their ages was 44 years.
In September 1576 [his wife] Frances Manners Baroness Bergavenny [aged 46] died at Birling, Kent [Map].
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Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 10th February 1587 Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny [aged 57] died. His daughter [his daughter] Mary [aged 33] succeeded 7th Baroness Abergavenny, 5th Baroness Abergavenny. The title was, however, was claimed by Edward Neville [aged 61] who was summoned to Parliament in 1604; this is now considered to be a new creation - see Baron Abergavenny. On the same day that Mary Neville 7th and 5th Baroness Abergavenny 3rd Baroness Despencer was restored to the Baron Despencer as compensaton for her loss if the Abergaveen Barony.
King Edward III of England 1312 1377
John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster 1340 1399
Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364 1425
Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland 1379 1440
John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby 1337 1388
Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby
Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby
6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Audley Baroness Greystoke and Neville
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Idonia Clifford Baroness Percy
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Neville 1st Baron Abergavenny
Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
son of King Edward II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles "Payne" Roet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster
Grandfather: George Neville 4th and 2nd Baron Abergavenny
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick
6 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 1st Baron Abergavenny
5 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick
4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Beauchamp 1st Earl of Worcester
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel
2 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fitzalan Baroness Bergavenny
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey
Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Beauchamp 3rd Baroness Bergavenny
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Despencer 1st Baron Despencer, Baron Burghesh
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Burghesh 3rd Baron Burghesh
5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Despencer Countess Warwick and Worcester
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York
son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance York Countess Gloucester
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of Castile Duchess York
6 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Father: George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Fenn
Grandmother: Margaret Fenne Baroness Bergavenny
Henry Neville 6th and 4th Baron Abergavenny
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Stafford 5th Earl Stafford
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham
Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Gloucester Plantagenet Countess Eu and Stafford
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Humphrey Stafford
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham
3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset
Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset
Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Beaufort
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Grandfather: Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Woodville
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Woodville
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Bittelsgate
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Bittelsgate
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beauchamp
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Luxembourg II Count of Brienne and Conversano
3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Brienne Countess of Brienne
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Mother: Mary Stafford Baroness Bergavenny
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Hotspur" Percy 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Percy 3rd Earl of Northumberland 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland
Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland
Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Poynings 4th Baron Poynings
9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Poynings
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Grey Baroness Poynings
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Poynings Countess Northumberland
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Berkeley
4 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Berkeley Countess Arundel
5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bettershorne
Grandmother: Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William ap Thomas "Blue Knight of Gwent" Herbert
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke
Great x 4 Grandfather: Dafydd Gam Brecon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland
9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Devereux
6 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux
7 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Crophull 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Devereux
8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Merbury