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Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Paternal Family Tree: Lumley

Maternal Family Tree: Grace Barton

In or before 1685 [his father] Richard, Baron Lumley [aged 34] and Frances Jones [aged 17] were married.

In 1691 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough was born to Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 41] and Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 23].

In 1706 [his future brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 22] and Ricarda Posthuma Saltonstale [aged 17] were married.

After 1711 [his brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 27] and [his sister] Mary Lumley Countess Halifax [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 61] and [his mother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 43]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 29th March 1720 William O'Brien 4th Earl Inchiquin [aged 20] and [his future sister-in-law] Anne Hamilton 2nd Countess Orkney and Inchiquin were married. She by marriage Countess Inchiquin. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 54] and [his future mother-in-law] Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 63]. He the son of William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin and Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin. They were first cousins.

On 17th December 1721 [his father] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 71] died of apoplexy at Gerard Street, Soho. His son [his brother] Richard [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl of Scarborough, 3rd Viscount Lumley, 2nd Baron Lumley.

In 1722 [his mother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 54] died.

In 1722 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 31] was elected MP Arundel.

On 23rd May 1723 James Saunderson 1st Earl Castleton [aged 56] died unmarried. Earl Castleton and Viscount Castleton extinct. His estates were inherited by his cousin Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 32] who added Saunderson to his surname.

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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 27th June 1724 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 33] and Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough were married. She the daughter of George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 58] and Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 67]. He the son of Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough and Frances Jones Countess Scarborough. They were fourth cousins.

In May 1725 [his son] Richard Lumley-Saunderson 4th Earl Scarborough was born to Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 34] and [his wife] Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough. He married before 1753 Barbara Savile Countess Scarborough, daughter of George Savile 7th Baronet and Mary Pratt, and had issue.

In 1727 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 36] was elected MP Lincolnshire.

On 29th January 1740 Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough [aged 53] committed suicide by shooting himself through the roof of the mouth possibly as a result of his having told the Dowager Duchess of Manchester [aged 34], who he had intended to marry the following day, a state secret which she then shared with her grandmother Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough [aged 79] who shared it with William Pulteney 1st Earl Bath [aged 55] who shared it with everyone else. His brother Thomas [aged 49] succeeded 3rd Earl of Scarborough, 4th Viscount Lumley, 3rd Baron Lumley. Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough by marriage Countess of Scarborough. He left his estates to his youngest brother James Lumley [aged 34].

On 4th February 1740 Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough was buried at the Grosvenor Chapel, Mayfair.

In 1741 [his nephew] George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 24] and Anne Richards [aged 15] were married. She brought a fortune having inherted from Thomas Dunk Ironmonger whose name her husband adopted. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax and [his sister] Mary Lumley Countess Halifax.

On 15th March 1752 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 61] died. His son Richard [aged 26] succeeded 4th Earl of Scarborough, 5th Viscount Lumley, 4th Baron Lumley.

On 30th September 1772 [his former wife] Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough died.

[his daughter] Frances Lumley-Saunderson Countess Ludlow was born to Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough and Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough. She married Peter Ludlow 1st Earl Ludlow and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Lumley 3rd Baron Lumley Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Lumley Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Conyers Baroness Lumley 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Lumley 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gray Unknown

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Lumley 1st Viscount Lumley 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Kurtwich

Grandfather: John Lumley 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Shelley of Worminghurst Park

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Shelley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Shelley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Shelley

Father: Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Compton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Compton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Werburga Brereton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Talbot 4th Earl of Shrewsbury 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Talbot Countess Pembroke 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Walden

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Compton 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Knightley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Spencer Countess Dorset

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Grandmother: Mary Compton 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Baker

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dinley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Cecily Sackville 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rice Jones

Grandfather: Henry Jones of Oxfordshire

Great x 2 Grandfather: Giles Bray of Harrington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Bray

Mother: Frances Jones Countess Scarborough 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bellasis of Newburgh Priory in Yorkshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fairfax 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Belasyse 1st Viscount Fauconberg 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fairfax of Denton in Yorkshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ursula Fairfax

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "The Great Black Knight of the North" Cholmeley 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Cholmley 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Clifford Baroness Scrope Bolton 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Cholmley 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Babthorpe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Babthorpe 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Constable 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandmother: Frances Belasyse 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Barton of Smithells in Lancashire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Barton