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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde 1604-1657

Paternal Family Tree: Burke

Maternal Family Tree: Ursula St Barbe 1532-1602

In 1583 Philip Sidney [aged 28] and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 16] were married. They were half sixth cousins.

In 1590 Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex [aged 24] and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex. He the son of Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex and Lettice Knollys Countess Essex and Leicester [aged 46]. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

In 1603 [his father] Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 31] and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 36] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Ulrick Burke 3rd Earl Clanricarde.

In 1604 Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde was born to Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 32] and Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 37].

On 22nd June 1610 [his future brother-in-law] William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 22] and Arabella Stewart [aged 35] were married in secret at Palace of Placentia, Greenwich [Map]. For having married without permission King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 44] had Arabella Stewart imprisoned in Sir Thomas Perry's House, Lambeth and he in the Tower of London [Map]. She the daughter of Charles Stewart 5th Earl Lennox and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Lennox. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 25th September 1613 [his half-brother] Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Frances Howard Countess Essex and Somerset [aged 23] marriage annulled by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 47]. She married Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset [aged 26] three months later.

On 26th December 1613 Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset [aged 26] and [his sister-in-law] Frances Howard Countess Essex and Somerset [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Countess Somerset. She the daughter of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 52] and Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk [aged 49].

Her marriage with her first husband [his half-brother] Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 22] had been annulled on the grounds of his impotence three months before causing something of a scandal.

On 3rd March 1617 [his brother-in-law] William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 29] and [his half-sister] Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset [aged 17] were married at Drayton Bassett, Staffordshire [Map]. She the daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 50]. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1622 Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde [aged 18] and Anne Compton Lady Rushout were married. She the daughter of William Compton 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth Spencer Countess Northampton [aged 46]. He the son of Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 50] and Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 55].

Before 19th August 1622 [his brother-in-law] Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 21] and Mary Beaumont Countess of Northampton [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Compton 1st Earl of Northampton and [his mother-in-law] Elizabeth Spencer Countess Northampton [aged 47].

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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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On 18th December 1622 [his future brother-in-law] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 24] and Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester were married. She the daughter of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 36] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 41]. He the son of William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester [aged 63] and Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester. They were fourth cousins.

On 11th March 1630 [his half-brother] Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Paulet Countess Essex were married. She by marriage Countess Essex. He the son of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 63]. They were fourth cousins.

On 17th February 1633 [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex [aged 66] died.

On 4th October 1633 [his brother-in-law] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 35] and [his sister] Honora Burke Marchioness Winchester [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Winchester. She the daughter of [his father] Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 61] and [his mother] Frances Walsingham Countess Essex. He the son of William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester and Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester.

On 12th November 1635 [his father] Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans [aged 63] died. His son Ulick [aged 31] succeeded 5th Earl Clanricarde, 2nd Earl St Albans. Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 42] was blamed for his death making an enemy of Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde and his half-brother (they shared the same mother Frances Walsingham Countess Essex) Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 44].

Around 1637 Richard Molyneux 2nd Viscount Molyneux [aged 18] and [his niece] Frances Seymour Countess Southampton [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Molyneux. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 49] and [his half-sister] Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset [aged 37].

Around 1647 Thomas Higgons [aged 23] and [his former sister-in-law] Elizabeth Paulet Countess Essex were married.

Around 1650 Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Winchilsea [aged 22] and [his niece] Mary Seymour Countess Winchelsea [aged 13] were married. She by marriage Countess Winchilsea. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 62] and [his half-sister] Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset [aged 50]. He the son of Thomas Finch 2nd Earl Winchilsea and Cecily Wentworth Countess Winchelsea. They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

John Evelyn's Diary. 29th June 1652. We went to see the house of my Lord Clanrickarde [aged 48] at Summer hill, near Tunbridge (now given to that villain, Bradshawe [aged 49], who condemned the King [aged 22]). 'Tis situated on an eminent hill, with a park; but has nothing else extraordinary.

In 1656 [his nephew] John Seymour 4th Duke of Somerset [aged 11] and Sarah Alston Duchess Somerset [aged 14] were married. He the son of [his brother-in-law] William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 68] and [his half-sister] Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset [aged 56].

In July 1657 Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde [aged 53] died. His first cousin Richard succeeded 6th Earl Clanricarde. Earl St Albans extinct.

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Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In 1675 [his former wife] Anne Compton Lady Rushout died.

Letters of Horace Walpole. 5th August 1752. Now begins our chapter of woes. The inn was full of farmers and tobacco; and the next morning, when we were bound for Penshurst, Kent [Map], the only man in the town who had two horses would not let us have them, because the roads, as he said, were so bad. We were forced to send to the wells for others, which did not arrive till half the day was spent-we all the while up to the head and ears in a market of sheep and oxen. A mile from the town we climbed up a hill to see Summer Hill335, the residence of Grammont's Princess of Babylon.336 There is now scarce a road to it: the Paladins of those times were too valorous to fear breaking their necks; and I much apprehend that la Monsery and the fair Mademoiselle Hamilton337, must have mounted their palfreys and rode behind their gentlemen-ushers upon pillions to the Wells. The house is little better than a farm, but has been an excellent one, and is entire, though out of repair. I have drawn the front of it to show you, which you are to draw over again to show me. It stands high, commands a vast landscape beautifully wooded, and has quantities of large old trees to shelter itself, some of which might be well spared to open views.

From Summer Hill we went to Lamberhurst to dine; near which, that is, at the distance of three miles, up and down impracticable hills, in a most retired vale, such as Pope describes in the last Dunciad, "Where slumber abbots, purple as their vines,"

Note 335. "May 29, 1652. We went to see the house of my Lord Clanrickard, at Summer Hill, near Tunbridge; now given to that villain Bradshaw, who condemned the King. 'Tis situated on an eminent hill, with a park, but has nothing else extraordinary." Evelyn, vol. ii. p. 58.-E.

Note 336. Lady Margaret Macarthy, daughter and heiress of the Marquis of Clanricarde, wife of Charles, Lord Muskerry.-E.

Note 337. Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Sir George Hamilton, fourth son of the first Earl of Abercorn, and niece of to the first Duke of Ormond, celebrated in the "Memoires de Grammont" (written by her brother, Count Anthony Hamilton,) for her beauty and accomplishments. She married Philip, Count de Grammont, by whom she had two daughters; the eldest married Henry Howard, created Earl of Stafford, and the youngest took the veil.-E.

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[his daughter] Margaret Burke Lady Muskerry was born to Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde and Anne Compton Lady Rushout. She married 1. her first cousin three times removed Charles Maccarthy Viscount Muskerry, son of Donough MacCarty 1st Earl Clancarty and Ellen Butler Countess Clancarty, and had issue 2. 1676 Robert Villiers 3. before 14th August 1698 Robert "Beau Handsome" Fielding.

Royal Ancestors of Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde 1604-1657

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Louis VIII of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde 1604-1657

Ulick Burke 1st Marquess Clanricarde 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Walsingham

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Walsingham

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Writtle

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Writtle

Grandfather: Francis Walsingham 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Denny

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Denny

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Denny

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joyce Denny 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Troutbeck

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Troutbeck 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stanley Baroness Grey Codnor 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Troutbeck 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Frances Walsingham Countess Essex 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas St Barbe

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St Barbe

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard St Barbe

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry St Barbe of Ashington Somerset

Grandmother: Ursula St Barbe