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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 1833-1917

Paternal Family Tree: Edgecombe

On 6th December 1831 [his father] Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 34] and [his mother] Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 23] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 67] and [his grandmother] Sophia Hobart Countess Mount Edgcumbe.

On 5th November 1833 William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe was born to Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 36] and Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 25].

On 23rd May 1854 George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham [aged 25] and [his future sister-in-law] Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham [aged 19] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She by marriage Countess Durham. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 43] and [his future mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 41]. He the son of John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham and Louisa Elizabeth Grey Countess Durham. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 10th April 1855 Thomas George Anson 2nd Earl Lichfield [aged 29] and [his future sister-in-law] Harriet Georgiana Louisa Hamilton Countess Lichfield [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Lichfield. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 44] and [his future mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 42]. He the son of Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield and Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield [aged 55].

On 26th October 1858 William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 24] and Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 47] and Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 46]. He the son of Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 61] and Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 50]. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1859 [his daughter] Victoria Frederica Edgcumbe was born to William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 25] and [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 19]. She married 3rd August 1880 her fifth cousin once removed Algernon Percy, son of Algernon George Percy 6th Duke Northumberland and Louisa Drummond Duchess Northumberland, and had issue.

On 22nd November 1859 William Scott 6th Duke Buccleuch 8th Duke Queensberry [aged 28] and [his sister-in-law] Louisa Jane Hamilton Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 48] and [his mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 47]. He the son of Walter Scott 5th Duke Buccleuch 7th Duke Queensberry and Charlotte Anne Thynne Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensbury [aged 48]. They were fifth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1861 [his daughter] Alberta Louise Edgcumbe Baroness Roborough was born to William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 27] and [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 21]. She married 1891 her fifth cousin Henry Lopes 1st Baron Roborough, son of Massey Lopes 3rd Baronet and Bertha Yarde-Buller Lady Lopes, and had issue.

On 3rd September 1861 [his father] Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 64] died. His son William [aged 27] succeeded 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, 5th Baron Edgcumbe. [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 21] by marriage Countess of Mount Edgcumbe.

In 1862 [his daughter] Edith Hilaria Edgecumbe was born to William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 28] and [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 22]. She married 1892 her half fifth cousin once removed John Townshend St Aubyn 2nd Baron St Levan, son of John St Aubyn 1st Baron St Levan and Elizabeth Clementina Townshend Baroness St Levan, and had issue.

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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1865 [his son] Piers Edgcumbe 5th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe was born to William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 31] and [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 25]. He married 1911 his fourth cousin once removed Edith Villiers Countess Mount Edgecumbe, daughter of Edward Villiers 5th Earl Clarendon and Caroline Elizabeth Agar Countess Clarendon.

On 9th October 1866 Atholl Liddell 3rd Earl of Ravensworth [aged 33] and [his future wife] Caroline Cecelia Edgecumbe Countess Revensworth and Mount Edgecumbe [aged 27] were married. He the son of Henry Thomas Liddell 1st Earl Ravensworth [aged 69] and Isabella Horatia Seymour.

In 1869 Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 5th Marquess Lansdowne [aged 23] and [his sister-in-law] Maud Evelyn Hamilton Marchioness Lansdowne [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Lansdowne. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 56]. He the son of Henry Thomas Petty-Fitzmaurice 4th Marquess Lansdowne and Emily Jane de Flahaut Marchioness Lansdowne [aged 49]. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1869 George Charles Spencer-Churchill 8th Duke of Marlborough [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Albertha Frances Anne Hamilton Duchess of Marlborough [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 56]. He the son of John Winston Spencer-Churchill 7th Duke of Marlborough [aged 46] and Frances Anne Emily Vane Duchess of Marlborough [aged 46]. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1869 [his brother-in-law] James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn [aged 30] and Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Duchess Abercorn. She the daughter of Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 1st Earl Howe [aged 72] and Anne Gore Countess Howe. He the son of [his father-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 56].

In 1874 [his wife] Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe [aged 34] died.

On 3rd August 1880 [his son-in-law] Algernon Percy [aged 28] and Victoria Frederica Edgcumbe [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 46] and Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe. He the son of Algernon George Percy 6th Duke Northumberland [aged 70] and Louisa Drummond Duchess Northumberland. They were fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 2nd November 1881 [his mother] Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 73] died.

In 1891 [his son-in-law] Henry Lopes 1st Baron Roborough [aged 31] and Alberta Louise Edgcumbe Baroness Roborough [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 57] and Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe. They were fifth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1892 [his son-in-law] John Townshend St Aubyn 2nd Baron St Levan [aged 34] and Edith Hilaria Edgecumbe [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 58] and Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe. They were half fifth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

1903. Stanhope Forbes [aged 45]. Portrait of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 69].

On 21st April 1906 William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 72] and Caroline Cecelia Edgecumbe Countess Revensworth and Mount Edgecumbe [aged 67] were married. She by marriage Countess of Mount Edgcumbe. He the son of Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe and Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe. They were first cousins.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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On 23rd February 1909 [his wife] Caroline Cecelia Edgecumbe Countess Revensworth and Mount Edgecumbe [aged 70] died.

In 1911 Piers Edgcumbe 5th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 46] and Edith Villiers Countess Mount Edgecumbe [aged 33] were married. There was no issue from the marriage. She the daughter of Edward Villiers 5th Earl Clarendon [aged 64] and Caroline Elizabeth Agar Countess Clarendon. He the son of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 77] and Katherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Mount Edgcumbe. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 25th September 1917 William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 83] died. His son Piers [aged 52] succeeded 5th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, 6th Baron Edgcumbe. Edith Villiers Countess Mount Edgecumbe [aged 39] by marriage Countess of Mount Edgcumbe.

Royal Ancestors of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 1833-1917

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 19 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 1833-1917

Great x 4 Grandfather: Colonel Piers Edgecumbe 13 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Edgecumbe 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Glanville

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Edgecumbe 1st Baron Edgcumbe 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 1st Earl Sandwich 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Montagu 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jemima Crew Countess Sandwich 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Edgecumbe 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Furnese 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Furnese

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brough of St Lawrence Jewry

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Brough

Grandfather: Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archbishop George Gilbert

Great x 1 Grandmother: Emma Gilbert Countess Mount Edgcumbe 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Sherard

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bennet Sherard of Whissendine

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Sherard 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Fairfax 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Fairfax 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Ernest Augustus Edgecumbe 3rd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hobart 3rd Baronet 12 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Hobart 4th Baronet 13 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hampden

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joseph Maynard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hobart 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire 15 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Britiffe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Judith Britiffe

Grandmother: Sophia Hobart Countess Mount Edgcumbe 16 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Drury 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Drury 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Drury 1st Baronet 14 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Anne Drury Countess Buckinghamshire 15 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Tyrrell 2nd Baronet 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tyrrell 3rd Baronet 15 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Martha Tyrrell Lady Drury 16 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

William Henry Edgecumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Basil Feilding 3rd Earl Desmond 4th Earl Denbigh 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Feilding 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Basil Firebrace 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hester Firebrace Countess Desmond and Denbigh

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hough Lady Firebrace

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Feilding 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Palmer 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Palmer 4th Baronet 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eliabeth Palmer 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Charles Feilding 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Finch 2nd Earl Nottingham 7th Earl Winchilsea 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Finch 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Hatton 1st Viscount Hatton 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Hatton Countess Nottingham and Winchelsea 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cicely Tufton Viscountess Hatton 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sophia Finch 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fermor 1st Baron Leominster 17 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Fermor 1st Earl Pomfret 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Osborne Baroness Leominster 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Finch nee Fermor 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Jeffreys 2nd Baron Jeffreys

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henriette Louise Jeffreys Countess Pomfret 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Herbert Viscountess Windsor 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Caroline Augusta Feilding Countess of Mount Edgcumbe 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fox of Farley Wiltshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Fox

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christian Palfreyman

Great x 2 Grandfather: Stephen Fox-Strangways 1st Earl of Ilchester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Christiana Hope

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways 2nd Earl of Ilchester 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Horner of Mells Manor in Somerset

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Strangways-Horner 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fortescue 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Strangways-Horner Countess Ilchester 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Strangeways 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susanna Strangeways 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Ridout

Grandmother: Elizabeth Theresa Fox-Strangways 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Standish O'Grady

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Theresa O'Grady Countess of Ilchester