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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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Maternal Family Tree: Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy 1839-1933
On 13th October 1860 Charles Henry Maynard [aged 46] and [her mother] Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy [aged 21] were married. The difference in their ages was 25 years.
On 8th November 1866 [her father] Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn [aged 33] and [her mother] Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy [aged 27] were married.
On 20th August 1871 Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland was born to Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn [aged 38] and Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy [aged 31].
Life's Ebb And Flow Chapter IV. [30th April 1881]. And so the tale unfolds. Our [[her brother-in-law] Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke [aged 28] and [her half-sister] Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 19]] marriage took place in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey, and the newspapers of the day made much of the "most brilliant wedding of a dozen seasons." I remember my surprise as I drove from our house in Carlton Gardens to the Abbey to find the way lined with interested crowds.
Among the guests were the Prince [aged 39] and Princess of Wales [aged 36], Prince and Princess Christian, the Duke [aged 30] and Duchess of Connaught [aged 20], Princess Louise [aged 33] (Marchioness of Lorne), Princess Mary Adelaide [aged 47] (Duchess of Teck) and the Duke of Teck (parents of Queen Mary), with Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany [aged 28], as my husband's best man. The crush filled the Abbey from the choir to the door.
My twelve bridesmaids were all girl friends and relatives. They were: Blanche Maynard [aged 17], my sister (now Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox [aged 33]), Lady Eva Greville [aged 21], my husband's only sister, my stepsisters, Millicent [aged 13], Sybil [aged 9], and Angela St. Clair Erskine [aged 4] (later Duchess of Sutherland, Countess of Westmorland, and Lady A. Forbes), Countess Feodore Gleichen [aged 19] (later a renowned sculptor), Lady Florence Bridgman [aged 22] (the present Countess of Harewood and mother of Viscount Lascelles [aged 34]), Miss Wombwell [aged 19] (Countess of Dartrey), Miss Mills, the first Lord Hillingdon's daughter, Miss Violet Lindsay [aged 25] (now Violet, Duchess of Rutland), and Miss Ethel Milner [aged 30] (later Countess of Durham).
On 30th April 1881 [her brother-in-law] Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke [aged 28] and [her half-sister] Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 19] were married at the King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey [Map]. See her autobiography Life's Ebb and Flow Page 38. He the son of George Greville 4th Earl Warwick 4th Earl Brooke [aged 63] and Anne Charteris Countess Warwick [aged 52]. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 20th October 1884 [her brother-in-law] Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland [aged 33] and [her sister] Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland [aged 17] were married; her seventeenth birthday. He the son of George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland [aged 55] and Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland [aged 55]. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 11th August 1887 William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough [aged 23] and [her future sister-in-law] Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of Francis William Henry Fane 12th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 61] and [her future mother-in-law] Adelaide Ida Curzon Howe Countess of Westmoreland [aged 52]. He the son of William Henry Forester Denison 1st Earl Londesborough [aged 53] and Edith Somerset Countess Londesborough [aged 49]. They were third cousins.
On 6th September 1890 [her father] Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn [aged 57] died. Memorial at the Rosslyn Chapel [Map]
Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn: On 2nd March 1833 he was born. On 8th November 1866 he and Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy were married.

On 28th May 1892 Anthony Fane 13th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 32] and Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess of Westmoreland. He the son of Francis William Henry Fane 12th Earl of Westmoreland and Adelaide Ida Curzon Howe Countess of Westmoreland [aged 57].
On 25th March 1893 [her son] Vere Fane 14th Earl of Westmoreland was born to [her husband] Anthony Fane 13th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 33] and Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 21]. He married 1923 Diana Lister Countess of Westmoreland, daughter of Thomas Lister 4th Baron Ribblesdale and Charlotte Monckton "Charty" Tennant, and had issue.
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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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1900. Ellis William Roberts [aged 39]. Portrait of Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 28].
14th February 1900. James Lafayette [aged 47]. Detail of photograph of Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 28]
14th February 1900. James Lafayette [aged 47]. Photograph of Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 28]
Before 19th November 1902 Arthur Hill 6th Marquess of Downshire [aged 31] and Katherine Mary "Kitty" Hare Marchioness Downshire [aged 30] were divorced as a consequence of her affair with Joseph Frederick Laycock [aged 35]. Laycock was also having an affair with [her half-sister] Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 40] with whom he possibly fathered two children: [her nephew] Maynard Greville [aged 4] and [her niece] Mercy Greville.
Before 2nd November 1906 Charles William Reginald Duncombe 2nd Earl Feversham [aged 27] and [her niece] Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville Countess Feversham [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [her brother-in-law] Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke [aged 53] and [her half-sister] Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 44]. They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 29th April 1909 [her nephew] Leopold Guy Greville 6th Earl Warwick 6th Earl Brooke [aged 26] and Elfrida Marjorie Eden Countess Warwick and Brooke [aged 22] were married. He the son of [her brother-in-law] Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke [aged 56] and [her half-sister] Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 47].
On 21st July 1910 Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland [aged 38] died.
On 9th June 1922 [her former husband] Anthony Fane 13th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 62] died. His son Vere [aged 29] succeeded 14th Earl of Westmoreland.
Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon
Father: Robert St Clair-Erskine 4th Earl of Rosslyn
Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine Countess of Westmorland 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Fitzroy 2nd Duke Grafton
Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Augustus Fitzroy
Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Somerset Duchess Grafton
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Augustus Henry Fitzroy 3rd Duke Grafton
2 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Colonel William Cosby
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cosby
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Fitzroy
3 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wrottesley 4th Baronet
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Wrottesley 7th Baronet
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Grey Lady Wrottesley
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wrottesley Duchess Grafton
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Leveson-Gower Lady Wrottesley 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Grandfather: Henry Fitzroy
4 x Great Grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Pigot
Mother: Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland