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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham

The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.

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John Manners Marquess of Granby 1721-1770

Paternal Family Tree: Manners

Before 1718 [his father] John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland [aged 21] and [his mother] Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] John Manners 2nd Duke Rutland [aged 41] and [his grandmother] Catherine Russell Duchess Rutland.

On 2nd January 1721 John Manners Marquess of Granby was born to John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland [aged 24] and Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland [aged 21].

In 1734 [his mother] Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland [aged 34] died.

Around 1746 [his illegitimate son] George Manners was born illegitimately to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 24].

In 1750 Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Aylesford [aged 34] and [his future sister-in-law] Charlotte Seymour Countess Aylesford [aged 19] were married. She was reputed to be worth £50,000. She the daughter of Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset and [his future mother-in-law] Charlotte Finch Duchess Somerset [aged 57]. He the son of Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford [aged 67] and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. They were second cousins.

On 3rd September 1750 John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 29] and Frances Seymour [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset and Charlotte Finch Duchess Somerset [aged 57]. He the son of John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland [aged 53] and Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland. They were fifth cousins.

Before 29th August 1751 [his illegitimate daughter] Anne Manners was born illegitimately to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 30].

On 29th August 1751 [his son] John Manners was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 30] and [his wife] Frances Seymour [aged 23]. He died aged eight in 1760.

On 24th March 1753 [his daughter] Frances Manners Countess Tyrconnel was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 32] and [his wife] Frances Seymour [aged 24]. She married 9th July 1772 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel, son of George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel and Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel.

On 15th March 1754 [his son] Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 33] and [his wife] Frances Seymour [aged 25]. He married 26th December 1775 his half fourth cousin Mary Isabella Somerset Duchess Rutland, daughter of Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort and Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort, and had issue.

On 6th February 1758 [his son] Robert Manners was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 37] and [his wife] Frances Seymour [aged 29].

On 1st August 1759 William Middleton 5th Baronet [aged 21] was severely injured at the Battle of Minden.

George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville [aged 43] was ordered several times to advance the British cavalry to complete the victory but refused to do so since Sackville was estranged from Lord Granby [aged 38], the force commander, and withheld permission for Granby to "gain glory" through an attack. For this action, he was cashiered and sent home. Sackville refused to accept responsibility for refusing to obey orders. Back in England, he demanded a court martial, and made it a large enough issue that he obtained his demand in 1760. The court found him guilty, and imposed one of the strangest and strongest verdicts ever rendered against a general officer. The court's verdict not only upheld his discharge, but ruled that he was "...unfit to serve His Majesty in any military Capacity whatever", then ordered that their verdict be read to and entered in the orderly book of every regiment in the army. The king had his name struck from the Privy Council rolls.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 1 Annals of London and Annals of St Paul's

This volume brings together two important medieval chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II: the Annals of London (Annales Londonienses) and the Annals of St Paul’s (Annales Paulini). Written close to the events they describe, these chronicles offer a vivid contemporary record of English political, military, ecclesiastical and civic life from the late thirteenth to the early fourteenth century. Their particular strength lies in their London perspective, recording not only the affairs of kings, nobles and bishops, but also parliaments, royal proclamations, civic disputes, elections of mayors and sheriffs, executions, tournaments, religious ceremonies, fires, floods, disturbances and the everyday concerns of the capital. The chronicles cover some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the wars of Edward I, conflict with Scotland, the turbulent reign of Edward II, the rise and fall of Piers Gaveston and the Despensers, the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster, Queen Isabella’s invasion of England, the deposition of Edward II, and the accession of Edward III. The Annales Paulini, associated with St Paul’s Cathedral, is particularly rich in detailed observations of London and its clergy and citizens. An essential primary source for students and readers interested in medieval England, London history, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, the Scottish wars, medieval politics, and ecclesiastical history, this volume provides an unusually immediate view of a kingdom undergoing profound political upheaval.

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On 2nd June 1760 [his son] John Manners [aged 8] died.

On 25th January 1761 [his wife] Frances Seymour [aged 32] died.

Around 1770 Joshua Reynolds [aged 46]. Portrait of John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 48].

On 18th October 1770 John Manners Marquess of Granby [aged 49] died.

In 1773 Joshua Reynolds [aged 49]. Portrait of John Manners Marquess of Granby.

Letters of Horace Walpole. Lord Granby is going to be married to the eldest of the Lady Seymours; she has above £130,000. The [his father] Duke of Rutland will take none of it, but gives at present £6000 a-year.

[his daughter] Catherine Manners was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby and Frances Seymour.

[his daughter] Caroline Manners was born to John Manners Marquess of Granby and Frances Seymour.

Royal Ancestors of John Manners Marquess of Granby 1721-1770

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Robert III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 17 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of John Manners Marquess of Granby 1721-1770

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Manners 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Vernon 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Pierrepont 10 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Cavendish 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Manners 1st Duke Rutland 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington 19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Montagu Countess Rutland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cotton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Cotton 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Shirley 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Grandfather: John Manners 2nd Duke Rutland 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden 20 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Harrington 19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden 21 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cockayne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Morris Countess Dover

Father: John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Baron Russell 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford 10 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Long Baroness Russel Thornhaugh

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles Brydges 3rd Baron Chandos 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Clinton 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Russell 9 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kerr of Ferniehirst 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset 7 x Great Grandson of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Carr Countess of Bedford 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert III of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Howard Countess Essex and Somerset 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Grandmother: Catherine Russell Duchess Rutland 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Browne Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Vernon 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Devereux 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rachel Wriothesley 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel de Massue Seigneur de Rouvigny

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rachel Massue Countess Southampton

John Manners Marquess of Granby 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Sutton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Sutton 1st Baron Lexinton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cony of Bassingthorpe in Lincolnshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Cony

Grandfather: Robert Sutton 2nd Baron Lexinton 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony St Leger 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony St Leger 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony St Leger 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary St Leger Baroness Lexington 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Bridget Sutton Duchess Rutland 14 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hungerford 11 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Hungerford 12 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Hungerford of Black Bourton 13 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Giles Hungerford 14 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Crouch of Cornhill

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Crouch

Grandmother: Margaret Hungerford Baroness Lexington 15 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England