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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361
The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.
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Paternal Family Tree: Stewart
Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Graham Countess Ross
1424 Marriage of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort
1424 Coronation of James I of Scotland
In 1336 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 19] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She had been his mistress for a number of years.
Around 1356 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 39] and [his mother] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Hugh 4th Earl Ross and [his grandmother] Margaret Graham Countess Ross.
Around 1360 Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness was born to King Robert II of Scotland [aged 43] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
On 28th September 1361 [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 27] were married. He by marriage Earl Menteith. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 45] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
On 13th September 1366 Walter Leslie Earl of Ross and [his future sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. She the daughter of [his uncle] William 5th Earl Ross.
Around 1367 [his half-brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 30] and [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 17] were married. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 50] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
Before 1371 [his brother-in-law] John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 28] and [his half-sister] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 54] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were half third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
After 1378 [his son] David Stewart was born to Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 18].
In 1381 [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and [his sister-in-law] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23] were married. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 64] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361
The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 24 or 25th February 1382 [his half-brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. He by marriage Earl Ross. She the daughter of [his uncle] William 5th Earl Ross. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 65] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.
Before March 1386 [his brother] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness [aged 30] and [his sister-in-law] Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Caithness. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 69] and [his mother] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.
Before 1387 [his brother-in-law] David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford [aged 26] and [his sister] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 70] and [his mother] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. They were half first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.
In 1390 [his nephew] John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 9] and Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney were married. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 18] and [his niece] Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine. He the son of [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 50] and [his sister-in-law] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 32]. They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.
In 1390 [his niece] Eupheme Stewart 2nd Countess of Strathearn and Caithness resigned the title 2nd Countess Caithness to her uncle Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 30] who became 3rd Earl Caithness.
On 15th February 1390 [his brother-in-law] Alexander Keith [aged 50] and [his half-sister] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 42] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 73] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.
On 19th April 1390 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 74] died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey [Map]. His son [his half-brother] Robert [aged 53] succeeded III King Scotland. [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 40] by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. His son [his brother] David succeeded 3rd Earl Strathearn.
In or before 1392 [his nephew] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany [aged 29] and Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany were married. She by marriage Duchess Albany. She the daughter of Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox [aged 46]. He the son of [his half-brother] Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 51] and [his former sister-in-law] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.
On 5th or 15th December 1392 [his half-brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 49] and [his sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were divorced.
Before 1398 George Douglas 1st Earl Angus [aged 17] and [his niece] Mary Stewart Countess Angus were married. She by marriage Countess Angus. She the daughter of [his half-brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 60] and [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 47]. He the son of William Douglas 1st Earl Douglas and Margaret Stewart 3rd Countess Angus and Mar. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
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Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1404 Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 44] was created 1st Earl Atholl.
In 1404 [his nephew] Alexander Stewart 1st Earl of Mar [aged 29] and Isabel Douglas Countess Mar [aged 44] were married. He by marriage Earl Mar. She the daughter of William Douglas 1st Earl Douglas and Margaret Mar Countess Douglas 11th Countess Mar. He the son of [his half-brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 61] and Mariota Mackay Countess Moray. They were half fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.
Before 22nd February 1405 James Kennedy of Dunure The Younger [aged 29] and [his niece] Mary Stewart Countess Angus were married. She the daughter of [his half-brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 68] and [his former sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland.
On 12th February 1424 [his nephew] King James I of Scotland [aged 29] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] were married at Southwark Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 39]. He the son of [his half-brother] King Robert III of Scotland and [his former sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 21st May 1424 [his nephew] King James I of Scotland [aged 29] was crowned I King Scotland at Scone Abbey [Map]. Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] was crowned Queen Consort Scotland.
Alexander Lindsay 2nd Earl Crawford and William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton were knighted.
On 18th May 1425 [his nephew] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany [aged 63], his two sons Walter Stewart [aged 30] and Alexander Stewart [aged 28], and Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox [aged 80] were tried at Stirling Castle [Map] in the presence of King James I of Scotland [aged 30].
The jury which condemned them was composed of 21 knights and peers, including Albany's half-uncle Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 65], first cousin Alexander Stewart 1st Earl of Mar [aged 50], first cousins once-removed Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine [aged 35], and Alexander, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles.
In 1428 Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 68] resigned the Earldom of Caithness to his son Allan Stewart 4th Earl Caithness.
In 1431 [his son] Allan Stewart 4th Earl Caithness died. Earl Caithness returned to Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 71].
The Death of King James. [November 1436]. Nocht long after this the Kynglete lete so ordeyne his parliament yn due forme, at Edenbourghe, somunde yn the yere of oure lord A Thousand, Foure Hundreth, Six and Thirtye, yn the fest of All Hallowen. To the which parliament the said Sir Robert Grame stired a full cruell vengance ayene the Kyng, sent privie messages and letturs to certayne men and servantes of the Duke of Albayne, whome the Kyng a litill afore hade done rigorusly to deth, lich as hit is entitild here afore, opynly, that if thay consent and faver hym, he wold uttirly take upon hym for to slee the Kyng, lest thurgh his tirannye and covetise he wold destruy this reume of Scotteland: and the corone of the land shall be yovon to Sir [his grandson] Robert Stuard [aged 36], which is the Kyng's cosyn, and next of the right of the corone, bot yf the Kyng had a sune; the same Robert's fadir thenne liggyng in hostage to the Kyng of England, for the said James Kyng of Scottes, yn the towre of London, till that his fynaunce were fully content and paid. And the said Sir Robert's grantesire, the Erle of Athetelles [aged 76], of that treison and counsell as hit was said; and by hymselfe secretly desirid and covetid to have the corone. For which causes the same Sir Robert Grame was half the better consentid to bryng thaire purpos to effecte. For this Sir Robert Stuard did ever abide yn the Kynges presence, full famulier aboute hyme at all houres, and most privey above all other; and was a full gentill squyer, fresh, lusty, and right amyable. Whome the Kyng entierly loved as his owne sone; and for the tendure love that he had to hym he made [hym] Constable of all his host, and … at the sege of Edenbourgh. [Sic. Roxburgh.]
Before 1437 [his son] David Stewart [aged 58] died.
On 26th March 1437 Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness [aged 77] and his grandson Robert Stewart [aged 37] were hanged, drawn and quartered at Edinburgh Castle [Map] for having conspired to assassinate King James I of Scotland [deceased].
A Brief Latin Chronicle. 21st February 1437. And around the following March, the same king, by the wicked persuasion and counsel of the Earl of Atholl [aged 77], his uncle, and others supporting him in this, was killed one night by a Scot commonly known as William Graham and some others, while the king was preparing for bed, dressed only in his shirt and trousers. He was terrified and forced into the latrine of his own chamber, where he was cruelly and inhumanely killed with swords. It is said that he had about thirty wounds on his body, seven of which seemed fatal. As evidence of this event, an apostolic legate then in Scotland reportedly later brought the said shirt to the Pope, as it is said. Blessed be the Lord God who so often rescues His servants from the hands of those seeking evil against them, and confuses and overthrows the perjurers and those who disturb the peace!
Et circiter mensem Martii extunc proximo sequentem idem rex, iniqua suasione ac consilio Comitis de Athel, avunculi sui, et aliorum sibi in hoc favencium, per quemdam Scottum, Willelmum Grame vulgariter nominatum, et quosdam alios, nocte quadam, dum se rex ad lectum disponebat, camisia et braccis solummodo indutus, improvise territus et in cloacam proprie camere fugatus, cum spatis crudeliter et inhumane est occisus. Fertur enim ipsum circa xxx vulnera in corpore habuisse, quorum vij letalia videbantur. In evidenciam cujus rei quidam legatus apostolicus in Scotia tunc existens dictam cdamisiam postmodo Domino Pape, ut dicitur, deferebat. Benedictus sit Dominus Deus qui tam sepius servulos suos eripuit de manibus querencium eis mala, perjurosque et pacem turbantes confudit et evertit!
The Death of King James. [26th March 1437] Soone after this was takyn the Erle of Athetelles [aged 77], by the Erle of Angwis; and laid ynto the castell of Edenburghe to prisone. This same Erle of Athetelles was endited, arreyned, and dampned. Bot bycause of that this was nighe the fest of Pascue, the crosse was takyn adowne; and he lad to the polour yn the towne, and ther was he fast boundon, and a corone of papir put upon his hed, the which was all abowte depaynetid with jubettes, and for the more dispite and shame to hym was writyne with thes wordes, TRAITOUR, TRAITOUR, TRAITOUR. The Busshope of Urbinate, legate of owre Holy Fadir the Pope, then beyng in Scotteland, upon his ambassite, hard thare confessions. And then evyn forthwith the said Erle of Athetelles was heded; bot he went alwas to have grace and pardon, unto the tyme that the hangman had hym upon the skaffald, to be there and then hedid. For he confessid, and said that he was not yn no wyse consentyng ne assentyng to the Kynges deth; but that he knew therof long, and kepte hit counesell, bycause that Sir [his grandson] Robert Stuward [aged 37], that was oone of the grettest traitours, was his sonnes sonne, and therfore he told hit not to the Kyng. Bot yit nevyre the lesse when this Sir Robert wist therof and told hit to the Erle of Athetelles of the Kynges deth, he blamyd hyme sore, and defendid hym that in no wyse shuld he be consentyng to none such murdure of his Soveran Lord: weynyng veraly that nether he, ne none of all the other, the which bene rehersid afore, wold never have done that murdure yn effecte. And so the said Erle told, and confessid, at his lyvys end; and his hed, coroned with a corone of yryne, stondyng upon a spere shaft yn the myddis of Edenburghe.
[his son] Allan Stewart 4th Earl Caithness was born to Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness.
John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray and [his mother] Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Hugh 4th Earl Ross and [his grandmother] Margaret Graham Countess Ross. He the son of Thomas Randolph 1st Earl of Moray and Isabella Stewart Countess Moray.
Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 6 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King John of England
Kings Scotland: Son of King Robert II of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward
2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus
Great x 3 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Angus
Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward
3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward
4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Burgh
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Mór Burgh 1st Baron Connaught
Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Burgh 1st Earl of Ulster
8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Lacy Lord Meath
Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia Lacy Baroness Connaught
7 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret de Braose
6 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 1 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh
9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey
Great x 4 Grandmother: Aveline Clare Countess Essex
Great x 2 Grandmother: Aveline Fitzjohn Countess Ulster 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk
6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod
7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey
6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Father: King Robert II of Scotland
Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 4th Lord Annandale
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel "the Scot" Dunkeld Lady Annandale
Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Earl Carrick 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford
2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Lady Annandale
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford
6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Niall Carrick 2nd Earl Carrick
Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjorie Carrick 3rd Countess Carrick 3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart Countess Carrick
2 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Donald Mar 6th Earl of Mar
Great x 2 Grandfather: Donald Mar 7th Earl of Mar
Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Iorwerth "Drwyndwn aka Flat Nosed" Aberffraw son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw Grandson of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal Granddaughter of King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elen ferch Llewellyn Aberffraw Countess Huntingdon and Mar Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England
son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet
daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet
5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Walter Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 3rd Earl Caithness
son of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Earl of Ross
Grandfather: Hugh 4th Earl Ross