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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant -1566

Paternal Family Tree: Oliphant

Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant was born to Colin Oliphant and Elizabeth Keith.

On 9th September 1513 at the Battle of Flodden was fought at the Branxton, Northumberland [Map]. the English army was commanded by Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk [aged 70], Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 40], Edmund Howard [aged 35], Thomas Dacre 2nd Baron Dacre Gilsland [aged 45], Edward Stanley 1st Baron Monteagle [aged 51] and Marmaduke Constable [aged 56].

The English army included: Henry "Shepherd Lord" Clifford 10th Baron Clifford [aged 59], William Conyers 1st Baron Conyers [aged 44], Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley [aged 41] and Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape [aged 45].

Father and son Ralph ellerker of risby in yorkshire and Ralph Ellerker were knighted by Thomas Howard Earl of Surrey, as were Marmaduke Constable [aged 33], William Constable [aged 38], George Darcy 1st Baron Darcy Aston [aged 16], Edmund Walsingham [aged 33], Thomas Burgh 7th Baron Cobham 5th Baron Strabolgi 1st Baron Burgh [aged 25] and Walter Stonor [aged 36].

John Booth [aged 78], Randall Babington, John Bigod [aged 38] and Thomas Fitzwilliam [aged 39], Christopher Savage [aged 49], Thomas Venables [aged 44] and Brian Tunstall [aged 33] were killed.

Bryan Stapleton of Wighill [aged 55] was killed. (Some reports have him dying in 1518).

The Scottish army suffered heavy casualties:

King James IV of Scotland [aged 40] was killed. His body was taken to London, then to Sheen Priory, Richmond [Map]; thereafter it disappeared. His son James [aged 1] succeeded V King Scotland.

Archbishop Alexander Stewart [aged 20] was killed.

David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis [aged 43] was killed. His son Gilbert [aged 18] succeeded 2nd Earl Cassilis. Isabel Campbell Countess Cassilis by marriage Countess Cassilis.

William Sinclair 2nd Earl Caithness [aged 54] was killed. His son John succeeded 3rd Earl Caithness.

Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox was killed. His son John [aged 23] succeeded 3rd Earl Lennox.

William Hay 4th Earl Erroll was killed. His son William [aged 18] succeeded 5th Earl Erroll.

John Douglas 2nd Earl Morton was killed. His son James succeeded 3rd Earl Morton, 6th Lord Dalkeith.

Adam Hepburn 2nd Earl Bothwell was killed. His son Patrick [aged 1] succeeded 3rd Earl Bothwell.

Alexander Stewart 4th of Garlies [aged 32] was killed. His son Alexander [aged 6] succeeded 5th Lord Garlies.

Alexander Elphinstone 1st Lord Elphinstone was killed. His son Alexander [aged 3] succeeded 2nd Lord Elphinstone.

Thomas Hay, George Hepburn Bishop Isles [aged 59], Adam Hepburn Master [aged 56], Thomas "Younger of Cushnie" Lumsden

William Douglas 6th Lord Drumlanrig was killed. William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig succeeded 7th Lord Drumlanrig.

George Seton 5th Lord Seton was killed. His son George succeeded 6th Lord Seton.

John Hay 2nd Lord Hay of Yester was killed. His son John [aged 23] succeeded 3rd Lord Hay of Yester. Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay by marriage Lord Hay of Yester.

Henry Sinclair 3rd Lord Sinclair [aged 48] was killed. His son William succeeded 4th Lord Sinclair.

James Stewart 1st Lord of Traquair [aged 33] was killed. His son William [aged 7] succeeded 2nd Lord Traquair.

John Maxwell 4th Lord Maxwell [aged 57] was killed. His son Robert [aged 20] succeeded 5th Lord Maxwell.

George Home 4th Lord Home and John Stewart 2nd Earl Atholl [aged 38] fought.

William Graham 1st Earl Montrose [aged 49] was killed. His son William [aged 21] succeeded 2nd Earl Montrose.

Robert Erskine 4th Lord Erskine 16th Earl of Mar was killed. His son John [aged 26] de jure 17th Earl Mar, Lord Erskine.

Thomas Stewart 2nd Lord Innermeath [aged 52] was killed. His son Richard succeeded 3rd Lord Innermeath.

Robert Crichton 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar [aged 41] was killed. His son Robert [aged 22] succeeded 3rd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar

Father and son William Rollo [aged 59] and Robert Rollo 5th of Duncrub [aged 34], brothers David Lyon of Cossins, William Lyon and George Lyon were killed. John Somerville 1st of Cambusnethan [aged 55], William Keith of Inverugie [aged 43], David Wemyss of Wemyss [aged 40], [his uncle] Robert Keith Master of Marischal [aged 30], Guiscard Harbottle [aged 28], John Erskine, David Home [aged 22], Andrew Stewart 1st Lord Avondale [aged 43], Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll [aged 64], Robert Douglas of Lochleven [aged 89] were killed. William Murray [aged 43], [his father] Colin Oliphant [aged 26], William Ruthven [aged 33], George Douglas [aged 44] and William Douglas [aged 42] were killed. Walter Lindsay of Arden and Walter Lindsay [aged 33] were killed.

Before 1529 Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant were married. She by marriage Lord Oliphant.

In 1529 [his son] Laurence Oliphant 4th Lord Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and [his wife] Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant. He married his third cousin once removed Margaret Hay Lady Oliphant, daughter of George Hay 7th Earl Erroll and Margaret Robertson Countess Erroll, and had issue.

On 24th November 1542 Thomas Wharton 1st Baron Wharton [aged 47] commanded the English forces at Battle of Solway Moss at Solway Moss, Cumberland [Map]. John Thynne [aged 27] fought. Of the Scottish army Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming [aged 48], Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 27] and Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant fought.

William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith [aged 42] was captured. He was ransomed in 1453.

William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn [aged 49] was captured and committed to the custody of Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 69]. He was released on payment of a ransom of a thousand pounds and subscribing by his own hand to support Henry VIII's [aged 51] project of a marriage between the young King Edward VI of England and Ireland [aged 5] and the Mary Queen of Scots.

Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming was captured.

In December 1542 Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant reached at Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map].

On 1st July 1543 Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant was ransomed.

In 1549 [his mother] Elizabeth Keith [aged 49] died.

On 26th March 1566 Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant died. His son Laurence [aged 37] succeeded 4th Lord Oliphant.

[his son] William Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

[his daughter] Catherine Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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[his daughter] Margaret Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

[his daughter] Jean Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

[his daughter] Lilias Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

[his father] Colin Oliphant and [his mother] Elizabeth Keith were married. Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant succeeded 3rd Lord Oliphant.

[his son] Peter Oliphant was born to Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant and Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant.

Royal Ancestors of Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant -1566

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Robert II of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant -1566
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]

Ancestors of Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant -1566

Great x 1 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 1st Lord Oliphant

Grandfather: John Oliphant 2nd Lord Oliphant 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hay 1st Lord Hay Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Hay Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Hay 1st Earl Erroll 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel Hay Lady Oliphant 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Sinclair 2nd Earl Orkney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrix Sinclair Countess Douglas and Avondale Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia "Fair Maid of Nithsdale" Douglas Countess Orkney Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Father: Colin Oliphant 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Stewart Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith 7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Grandmother: Elizabeth Campbell Lady Oliphant 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Innermeath 3rd of Lorn 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Macdougall

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany son of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith 7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Keith

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Keith

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Keith 1st Earl Marischal

Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal

Mother: Elizabeth Keith