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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton 1341-1373

Paternal Family Tree: Bohun

Maternal Family Tree: Emmeline Riddlesford 1223-1276

On 27th June 1316 Edmund Mortimer [aged 13] and [his mother] Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 3] were married at Kinlet, Cleobury Mortimer [Map]. He the son of Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 29] and Joan Geneville Baroness Mortimer 2nd Baroness Geneville [aged 30]. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1335 [his father] William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 25] and [his mother] Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 22] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex and [his grandmother] Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland. They were fourth cousins. He a grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 25th March 1341 Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton was born to William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 31] and Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 28]. He a great grandson of King Edward I of England.

Before 1352 [his half-brother] Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March [aged 23] and [his sister-in-law] Philippa Montagu Countess March [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess March. She the daughter of William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury and Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury. He the son of Edmund Mortimer and [his mother] Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 38].

On 18th June 1356 [his mother] Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 43] died at Blackfriars Church Holborn.

In September 1359, a case of Marriage of Two Sets of Siblings, siblings from the de Bohun family, children of William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 49], his only children, and the Fitzalan family, children of Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey 1306 1376, were married:

Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel [aged 13] and Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 9] were married. She the daughter of William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 53] and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 40]. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 18] and Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey. He the son of William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton. They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 16th September 1360 [his father] William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 50] died. He was buried either in the Courtenay Chantry Chapel at Exeter Cathedral [Map] or at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map]. His son Humphrey [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Northampton. [his wife] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 13] by marriage Countess of Northampton.

On 15th October 1361 [his uncle] Humphrey Bohun 6th Earl Hereford 5th Earl Essex [aged 52] died. His nephew Humphrey [aged 20] succeeded 7th Earl Hereford, 6th Earl Essex. [his wife] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 14] by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford.

On 23rd April 1365 Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 24] was appointed 41st Knight of the Garter by King Edward III of England [aged 52].

Around 1366 [his daughter] Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester was born to Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 24] and [his wife] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 19]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married 1374 her second cousin once removed Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester, son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England, and had issue.

Around 1368 [his daughter] Mary Bohun was born to Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 26] and [his wife] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 21]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married 5th February 1381 her second cousin King Henry IV of England, son of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster and Blanche Duchess of Lancaster, and had issue.

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Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 24th August 1369 [his nephew] Edmund Mortimer 3rd Earl March, Earl of Ulster [aged 17] and Philippa Plantagenet Countess March 2nd Countess Ulster [aged 14] were married at Reading Abbey, Berkshire [Map]. She by marriage Countess March. He by marriage Earl of Ulster. She the daughter of Lionel of Antwerp 1st Duke of Clarence and Elizabeth Burgh Duchess of Clarence. He the son of [his half-brother] Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March and [his former sister-in-law] Philippa Montagu Countess March [aged 37]. They were fourth cousins. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 13th October 1370 Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent [aged 20] and [his sister-in-law] Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 64] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 52]. He the son of Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 42]. They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 16th January 1373 Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 31] died. He was buried at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map]. Earl Hereford, Earl Essex, Earl of Northampton extinct. His estates were divided between his two daughters Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester [aged 7], wife of Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester [aged 18] and Mary Bohun [aged 5], wife of Henry of Bolingbroke [aged 5], the future Henry IV, although the title and estates should have been inherited Gilbert Bohun who was a grandson of Humphrey Bohun 2nd Earl Hereford 1st Earl Essex.

Froissart Book 4 Chapter 94. Before 19th October 1398. You must know that the [his former son-in-law] earl of Derby [aged 31] and the late duke of Gloucester had married two sisters [Note. Mary Bohun and Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester [aged 32]], daughters to the earl of Hereford and Northampton, constable of England: the children, therefore, of the earl of Derby and duke of Gloucester were cousins-german by their mother's side, and one degree removed by their father's. To say the truth, the death of the duke of Gloucester had displeased many of the great barons of England, who frequently murmured at it when together; but the king had now so greatly extended his power, none dared to speak of it openly, nor act upon the current rumours of the mode of his death. The king had caused it to be proclaimed, that whoever should say anything respecting the duke of Gloucester or the earl of Arundel, should be reckoned a false and wicked traitor and incur his indignation. This threat had caused many to be silent, afraid of what might befal them, who were, nevertheless, much dissatisfied.

On 7th April 1419 [his former wife] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 72] died. She was buried at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map].

Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton 1341-1373

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 12 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 10 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 13 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 5 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton 1341-1373
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

King Henry V of England [1]

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [1]

George Wharton [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [9]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [34]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [6]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [62]

Ancestors of Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton 1341-1373

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Bohun 1st Earl Hereford Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 2nd Earl Hereford 1st Earl Essex 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Mandeville Countess Hereford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raoul Lusignan Count of Eu

Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Lusignan Countess Hereford and Essex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alix Eu

Great x 1 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald de Braose 8th Baron Abergavenny 6th Baron Bramber 6 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Braose 9th Baron Abergavenny 7th Baron Bramber 7 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Graecia Briwere

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor de Braose 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eva Marshal 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Engeurrand "Crusader" Fiennes

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fiennes 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibylle Flanders 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alberic Dammartin

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Dammartin 10 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Clermont 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Fiennes Countess Essex and Hereford 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Provence

Father: William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King John of England son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aymer I Count Angoulême 12 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Courtenay Countess Angoulême 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gersenda II Sabran Countess Provence

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savoy I Count Savoy 12 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Geneva Countess Savoy

Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand II King Leon son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso IX King Leon Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Urraca Burgundy Queen Consort Leon 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VIII King Castile Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alberic Dammartin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Dammartin 10 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilde Clermont 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Montgomery IV Count Ponthieu 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alys Capet Countess Ponthieu Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Humphrey Bohun 7th Earl Hereford 6th Earl Essex 2nd Earl of Northampton Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gunselin Badlesmere

Grandfather: Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Fitzbernard

Mother: Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas de Clare 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Lacy 6th Baron Pontefract 7th Baron Halton 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Clere Baroness Lacy Baroness Warkworth

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Quincy Earl Lincoln 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Gernon 2nd Countess Lincoln 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Grandmother: Margaret Clare Baroness Badlesmere 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerald Fitzgerald 1st Lord Offaly 4 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 2nd Lord Offaly 5 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eve Bermingham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 4th Lord Offaly 6 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Granville Baroness Offaly

Great x 1 Grandmother: Juliana Fitzgerald 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Longespée Earl Salisbury son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Longespée Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela of Salisbury 3rd Countess of Salisbury 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Emmeline Longespée Baroness Offaly Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Riddlesford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Emmeline Riddlesford