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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 1757-1847

Paternal Family Tree: Vernon

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Evelyn -1760

In 1733 [his father] George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon [aged 23] and Mary Howard [aged 23] were married.

In 1741 [his father] George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon [aged 31] and Anne Lee [aged 15] were married.

On 10th April 1744 [his father] George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon [aged 35] and [his mother] Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton [aged 28] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square.

On 10th October 1757 Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt was born to George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon [aged 48] and Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton [aged 42] at Sudbury Hall, Derbyshire [Map].

On 26th September 1765 [his brother-in-law] George Harcourt 2nd Earl Harcourt [aged 29] and [his sister] Elizabeth Venables-Vernon Countess Harcourt [aged 19] were married. He the son of [his uncle] Simon Harcourt 1st Earl Harcourt [aged 51] and Rebecca Samborne Le Bass. They were first cousins.

On 22nd March 1770 Frederick Howard 5th Earl Carlisle [aged 21] and [his future sister-in-law] Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower Countess Carlisle were married. She by marriage Countess Carlisle. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 48] and Louisa Egerton Countess Gower. He the son of Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle and Isabella Byron Countess Carlisle [aged 48]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 14th February 1779 [his brother] Henry Venables-Vernon 3rd Baron Vernon [aged 31] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Rebecca Anne Sedley [aged 22] were married.

On 21st August 1780 [his father] George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon [aged 71] died. His son [his half-brother] George [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Baron Vernon of Kinderton in Cheshire.

On 5th February 1784 Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 26] and Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 62] and Louisa Egerton Countess Gower.

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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 6th August 1785 [his son] George Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 27] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 24]. He married 1. 27th March 1815 his sixth cousin Elizabeth Bingham, daughter of Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk, and had issue 2. 30th September 1847 Frances Braham Countess Waldegrave.

On 4th September 1785 [his brother-in-law] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 27] and Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 20] were married. He by marriage Earl Sutherland. She the daughter of William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland. He the son of [his father-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 64] and Louisa Egerton Countess Gower.

On 25th May 1786 [his half-brother] George Venables-Vernon 2nd Baron Vernon [aged 51] and [his sister-in-law] Jane Georgiana Fauquier Baroness Vernon [aged 38] were married. She by marriage Baroness Vernon of Kinderton in Cheshire.

In 1788 [his son] Reverend Leveson-Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 30] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 27]. He married 19th August 1815 Caroline Mary Peachey, daughter of John Peachey 2nd Baron Selsey.

In June 1789 [his son] William Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 31] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 28].

On 15th June 1790 [his son] Admiral Frederick Edward Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 32] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 29]. He married 1829 his fifth cousin Marcia Tollemache and had issue.

In 1791 [his son] Henry Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 33] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 30]. He married 20th April 1835 Frances Harley, daughter of Edward Harley 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Jane Elizabeth Scott Countess of Oxford and Mortimer.

On 8th April 1794 [his mother] Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton [aged 78] died at Lower Grosvenor Street, Belgravia.

In 1795 Dudley Ryder 1st Earl of Harrowby [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Susanna Leveson-Gower Countess Harrowby Lincolnshire [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 73] and Susanna Stewart Marchioness Stafford.

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Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 29th November 1795 [his brother] Henry Venables-Vernon 3rd Baron Vernon [aged 48] and [his sister-in-law] Alice Lucy Whitefoord Baroness Vernon [aged 28] were married at Wollaton, Nottinghamshire. The difference in their ages was 20 years.

On 6th January 1801 [his son] Francis Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 43] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 40]. He married 20th November 1837 Charlotte Jenkinson Countess Verulam, daughter of Charles Jenkinson 1st Earl Liverpool.

Around 1803 John Hoppner [aged 44]. Portrait of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 45].

In 1803 [his son] Egerton Vernon-Harcourt was born to Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 45] and [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 42]. He married 8th December 1859 his half fifth cousin once removed Laura Emma Milner, daughter of William Mordaunt Sturt Milner 4th Baronet and Harriet Elizabeth Cavendish-Bentinck.

On 26th November 1807 Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 50] was elected Archbishop of York.

On 24th December 1809 [his brother-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Granville [aged 36] and Harriet Cavendish Countess Granville [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 61] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire. He the son of [his father-in-law] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford and Susanna Stewart Marchioness Stafford. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

On 27th March 1815 George Harcourt [aged 29] and Elizabeth Bingham were married. She the daughter of Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan [aged 50] and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk [aged 45]. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 57] and Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 54]. They were sixth cousins.

On 19th August 1815 Reverend Leveson-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 27] and Caroline Mary Peachey were married. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 57] and Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 54].

In 1829 Admiral Frederick Edward Vernon-Harcourt [aged 38] and Marcia Tollemache were married. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 71] and Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 68]. They were fifth cousins.

On 17th June 1830 William Harcourt 3rd Earl Harcourt [aged 87] died without issue. Earl Harcourt of Stanton Harcourt and Viscount Harcourt of Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire extinct. Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 72] succeeded to the Harcourt estates and adopted the additional surname Harcourt.

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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 16th November 1832 [his wife] Anne Leveson-Gower [aged 71] died.

On 20th April 1835 Henry Vernon-Harcourt [aged 44] and Frances Harley were married. She the daughter of Edward Harley 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer [aged 62] and Jane Elizabeth Scott Countess of Oxford and Mortimer. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 77] and Anne Leveson-Gower.

After 10th April 1837. Memorial to [his brother] Anne Venables-Vernon [deceased] at All Saints Church, Sudbury [Map] placed by Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 79].

Anne Venables-Vernon: On 2nd March 1754 he was born to George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon and Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton. On 10th April 1837 he died.

On 20th November 1837 Francis Vernon-Harcourt [aged 36] and Charlotte Jenkinson Countess Verulam were married. She the daughter of Charles Jenkinson 1st Earl Liverpool. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 80] and Anne Leveson-Gower.

On 30th September 1847 George Harcourt [aged 62] and Frances Braham Countess Waldegrave [aged 26] were married. The difference in their ages was 35 years. He the son of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 89] and Anne Leveson-Gower.

On 5th November 1847 Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt [aged 90] died.

Royal Ancestors of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 1757-1847

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 1757-1847

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Vernon 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Vernon 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Littleton 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vernon 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Vernon 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Vernon

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Vernon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Egerton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Muriel Vernon 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Corbet 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Corbet 9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Grandfather: Henry Vernon 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Vernon 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Vernon of Farnham Surrey 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Vernon 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Vernon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Weston MP

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Weston

Father: George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Pigot of Chetwynd in Shropshire

Grandmother: Anne Pigot

Archbishop Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Harcourt 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Harcourt 13 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Harcourt 14 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Simon Harcourt 1st Viscount Harcourt 15 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Grandfather: Simon Harcourt 16 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Mother: Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton 17 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Evelyn of Long Ditton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Evelyn of Wotton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Stint

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Evelyn

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stansfield

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Stansfield

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Comber

Great x 1 Grandfather: John The Younger Evelyn

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Browne of Sayes Court

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Browne 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Thomasine Gonson

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Browne

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Prettyman

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Prettyman

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bourchier

Grandmother: Elizabeth Evelyn